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2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測:必修2.5《Music》(講)(原卷版)

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2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測:必修2.5《Music》(講)(原卷版)

  必修2

  Unit 5 Music

  單元知識預覽

  項目 單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備)

  重點單詞 1.roll vt. & vi. 滾動;(使)搖擺 n.搖晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈

  2.pretend vt.假裝;假扮

  3.attach vt. & vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接

  4.form vt.(使)組成;形成;構成

  5.earn vt.賺;掙得;獲得

  6.instrument n.工具;器械;樂器

  7.passerby n.過路人;行人→passersby (pl.)

  8.perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;執行→performance n.表演;演奏

  9.broadcast n.廣播;播放 vi. & vt.廣播;播放

  10.humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n.幽默

  11.familiar adj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的

  12.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引,吸引力

  13.afterwards adv.然后;后來

  14.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受傷害的;靈敏的

  15.confident adj.自信的;確信的→confidence n.自信

  重點短語 1.dream of 夢見;夢想

  2.to be honest

  說實在的

  3.attach...to

  附上;認為有(意義)

  4.in cash

  用現金

  5.play jokes on

  戲弄

  6.rely on

  依靠;依賴

  7.be/get familiar with

  熟悉

  8.or so

  大約

  9.break up

  打碎;分裂

  10.in addition

  另外,也

  11.sort out

  分類

  12.above all

  最重要;首先

  13.be based on

  以……為基礎

  14.be serious about

  對……認真

  15.by cheque

  用支票

  16.stick to

  堅持

  經典句型

 ?。ǜ呖紩姹磉_必備) 1.How does music make you feel?

  音樂使你感覺如何?

  2.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.

  有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為路人演奏,以便為自己或自己要買的樂器額外掙些錢。

  3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

  組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂,還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。

  必備語法(高級句型) 晨讀范文背誦

  高中生活是人一生中最美好的時光,除了學業之外,我們還經歷、感悟了許多。為了在畢業前不留下遺憾,我們搞好備考復習的同時,是不是還該做點什么?請根據提示的要點寫一篇英語短文,談談你的想法。

  1.向老師表示感謝

  2.跟對你有誤解的同學談一談

  3.征求同學的寶貴意見

  4.再為班級做件有意義的事

  注意:1.文章必須包括的全部可適當加入細節,以使行文連貫2.詞數100左右,文章開頭已寫好,不計入總數。High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there’s something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets,

  【答案】

  one possible version:

  High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there’s something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets, I’ll make the best of my limited time to go over the lessons I’ve learned. At the same time, I’d like to show my gratitude to all the teachers who have given me so much help in the past three years. In addition, it’s necessary for me to have a talk with whoever might have misunderstood me, for I do care about the friendship between us. For the purpose of improving myself, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice which may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing another good deed for my class is also my plan. With these things done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.

  語言知識精析

  重點單詞精講

  考點1.pretend vt. 假裝;假扮

  【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?(P34)你唱卡拉OK時是否假裝自己就是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星?

  【例句研讀】

  She's not really hurt—she's only pretending.她不是真的傷心,她只是在假裝。

  He pretended to fall over.他假裝跌倒。

  She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她媽媽進來時,她假裝正在做作業。

  He pretended that he was ill.他假裝有病。

  【歸納拓展】

  pretend sth. 偽稱某事物(尤用做借口)

  pretend to do...假裝做……

  pretend to be+n. (adj.) 假裝是……

  pretend to be doing...假裝正在做……

  pretend to have done... 假裝已做……

  pretend that-clause 假裝……

  【即時鞏固】

  用所給動詞的適當形式填空

 ?、賅e mustn't pretend

  (know)what we don't know.

 ?、赟he pretended

  (read)a novel when I came into the room.

  ③The boy pretended

  (finish)his homework.

  完成句子

  (1)He _______________________ yesterday.

  昨天他假裝頭疼。

  (2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我們不應不懂裝懂。

  (3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.當他遇到熊時就裝死。

  考點2.attach vt. 系;貼;附加;認為有(重要性等)

  【教材原句】To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)

  說實在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。

  【例句研讀】

  He attached his horse to a tree.他把馬拴在一棵樹上。

  Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上貼上郵票。

  【歸納拓展】

  attached adj. 依戀的,留戀的

  attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依戀;眷戀;深愛

  attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上

  attach yourself to sb./sth. 參加,和……在一起

  attach to sb./sth.與……有聯系,與……有關聯

  be attached to sb./sth. 依戀,留戀

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在訂貨單上附了一張支票。

  (2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.

  不用擔心——沒有附加的條件。

  (3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.

  她對常規訓練極為重視。

  (4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.

  這次事故的責任與他無關。

  (5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.

  我非常喜歡這部小說。

  2024屆福建八縣(市)一中聯考高三上學期期中Her parents _____ great importance_____ education, which makes a great difference to her.

  A.stick; to B.appeal; to

  C.attach; to D.adjust; to

  考點3.form vt. & vi. 形成;組織;養成;培養n. 形式;表格;形狀,外形;狀況;精神

  【教材原句】But just how do people form a band?(P34)

  那么,人們又是怎樣組成樂隊的呢?

  【例句研讀】

  Ice was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.窗戶周圍開始結冰。

  He has formed the habit of getting up early.他養成了早起的習慣?!?/p>

  Michelle was in great form at last week's conference.米歇爾在上星期的會議上情緒很高。

  How did he form such a bad habit?他是如何養成這個壞習慣的?

  【歸納拓展】

  form(=set up) a club 成立俱樂部

  form a good habit 養成好習慣

  form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of

  養成……的習慣

  form an organization 成立一個組織

  fill in the form 填表格

  in the form of 以……的形式

  in/out of form 狀況良好/不佳【即時鞏固】

  完成句子

  ①A province broke away and

  (組成了一個新的政府).

 ?、赥he money will be sent to you each week

  (以……的形式)a cheque,not cash.

 ?、跧t's very important for a teenager to

  (養成好的習慣).

  (1)The footballer's been ________________.這個足球運動員的狀態不好。

  (2)He is ____________ the application ______.

  他正在填申請表。

  (3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.

  他的研究成果是這本新書的基礎。

  (4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.

  老師讓學生排成一行。

  考點4.earn vt.賺;掙得;獲得

  【教材原句】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)

  有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏,這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。

  【例句研讀】

  The jar contains ten glasses of water.這只大口瓶能裝10杯水。

  The pill contains vitamins.這藥片中含有維生素。

  She was unable to contain her excitement.她無法抑制內心的激動。

  【歸納拓展】

  earn money=make money掙錢

  earn one's respect/reputation 贏得某人尊敬/名譽

  earnings n.所得;收入,工資

  earn sb.sth.使某人贏得/獲得……

  earn one's living=make a living謀生

  【即時鞏固】

  完成句子

  ①The poor little girl did not have any choice but

  (靠賣花謀生).

  ②After years of hard work,he

  (掙了很多錢).

  (1)His courage ______________________of his classmates.

  他的勇敢博得了同學們的贊揚。

  (2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?

  你知道他一個月賺多少錢嗎?

  (3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在語言學校教書以維持生計。

  考點5.perform vt.&vi 表演;履行;執行

  【教材原句】Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.(P34)后來,他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出,這樣他們可以得到現金。

  【例句研讀】

  His performances are popular with young people.

  他的表演在年輕人中很受歡迎。

  The evening performance starts at 8 o'clock.

  晚上的演出8點開始。

  The children gave some wonderful performances.

  孩子們表演了一些精彩的節目。

  He performed very well in the speech competition.

  他在演講比賽中表現得很好。

  【歸納拓展】

  performance n. 履行,執行;表演

  performer n. 執行者;表演者

  perform one's promise 守信;履行諾言

  perform duty 盡職

  perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色

  perform an experiment 做實驗

  give/put on a performance 演出

  【即時鞏固】(1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.

  這些學生下星期五將演出一場歌劇。

  (2)The police _________________________ in our society.

  警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。

  (3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.

  你們要按照他們的方法去做實驗。

  (4)Our team _______________ in the match.

  我們隊在比賽中表現很出色。

  用perform的適當形式填空

 ?、賂he play was first

  in 1987.

 ?、赥he

  promised that he would

  his duty.

  ③Lang Lang gave a

  several weeks ago.

  考點6.be/get familiar with熟悉;與……熟悉起來

  【教材原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)

  他們非常走紅以至于他們的歌迷們為了更加熟悉他們而成立了俱樂部。

  【例句研讀】

  Actually,we are not very familiar with recycling.

  實際上,我們對循環利用并不熟悉。

  I am not familiar with this part of the country.

  我不大熟悉該國的這一部分。

  The things are familiar to people.這些事為人們所熟知。

  【歸納拓展】

  (1)be familiar with 對……熟悉。其主語通常是指“人”的名詞;with后的賓語是主語所通曉的事物。

  (2)be familiar to 為……所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的人或事物, to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞。

  (3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人與某人親密無間

  【即時鞏固】

  (1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.

  姚明是我們大家所熟悉的明星。

  (2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?

  你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎?

  (3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.

  我對這首童謠很熟悉。

  考點7.confident adj.自信的;確信的

  【教材原句】Freddy was very confident about his singing.(P38)

  弗雷迪對他的歌唱很有信心。

  【例句研讀】

  Despite her disability,Philipa is very confident.

  菲利帕雖然有殘疾,卻很自信?!?/p>

  We are confident about/in our future.

  我們對未來充滿信心。

  They are confident of saying that the situation is improving.他們自信地說情況正在好轉。

  【歸納拓展】

  be confident in sth.對……有信心

  be confident about/of(doing)sth.對(做)……有把握;確信

  be confident that...確信;肯定;自信

  confidence n.信心

  have confidence in對……有信心

  confidently adv.有把握地【即時鞏固】

  一句多譯

  他確信自己能通過駕駛測試。

  考點8.devotion n.投入;熱愛;摯愛;獻身;虔誠

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