【加練半小時】2024屆高考英語一輪復習練習：第25練文學藝術類（一）（含解析）

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　　單詞識記：

　　describe　classic 　chapter　　comment

　　description

　　essay

　　gallery

　　hero

　　opera

　　original

　　painting

　　poem

　　symbol

　　theme

　　adapt

　　comedy

　　fiction

　　inspiration

　　literary

　　poetry

　　短語掃描：

　　describe sb./sth.as描述某人/物是……

　　out of work失業

　　comment on/upon對……作出評價

　　beyond description難以描述

　　on the scene 在現場；當場

　　be adapted for sth.被改編成某物

　　criticize sb./sth.for因……批評……

　　come alive變得有趣；生動起來

　　stand for代表；象征

　　on exhibition在展出

　　[跟蹤訓練]

　　在空格處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

　　1．The scene is nothing like what you

　　(describe)．

　　2．I lay the

　　(paint) flat to stop the wet paint running.

　　3．She says those

　　(theme) have special appeal for her.

　　4．His

　　(inspire) to fly came even before he joined the Army.

　　5．The

　　(originally) price of the car was a bit too high.

　　6．Thousands of agricultural employees were thrown

　　of work.

　　7．A police officer came

　　the scene to search into the circumstances.

　　8．The minister criticized the police

　　failing to come up with any leads.

　　9．Alice and Lily are commenting

　　my performance，how I wish I could hear what they are saying.

　　10．What do the letters UN stand

　　？

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　The National Air and Space Museum in Washington，DC has thousands of objects on display，including the 1903 Wright Flyer，Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St.Louis，the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia，and a lunar rock you can touch.In addition to our exhibition galleries，you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium，Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater，and the Public Observatory on the east end.There are many things to do at the Museum in DC.We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults.We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.

　　Hours & Admission：Open every day except December 25.Admission is free.

　　Regular Hours：10：00 am to 5：30 pm

　　Extended Hours：10：00 am to 7：30 pm

　　December 26—30,2024.

　　March 30—April 20,2024.

　　Fridays and Saturdays，April 24—May 16,2024.

　　May 17—September 7,2024.

　　VISITING TIPS：

　　Limit the Number of Bags：All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry.The fewer items you bring inside the Museum，the faster your entry.Before you visit，please review the list of prohibited items，which include pocket knives and tripods(三腳架)．Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum，so please leave them at home or in your car.

　　No Food and Drink：Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum.You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court，not in the Museum.Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.

　　Please Take Photos：You are welcome to take photos for personal use.However，tripods and monopods(單腳架) are not permitted without approval.

　　First Aid：The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty.Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.

　　Visit the Welcome Center：At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby，staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

　　Open：10：00 am to 5：30 pm

　　Phone：202-633-2214

　　E-mail：NASM-VisitorServices@si.edu

　　1．According to the passage，the National Air and Space Museum is a museum

　　A．where only adults can take part in some educational activities

　　B．everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets

　　C．where one can touch anything he likes

　　D．everyone can visit without time limits all the year round

　　2．If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6：00 pm，it is accessible on

　　A．December 24,2024(Wednesday)

　　B．March 1,2024(Sunday)

　　C．July 6,2024(Monday)

　　D．September 15,2024(Tuesday)

　　3．A visitor to the museum can

　　A．eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court

　　B．take photos with tripods for personal use

　　C．bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors

　　D．get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill

　　4．The purpose of this passage is to

　　A．make an advertisement for the museum

　　B．attract people to explore the universe

　　C．encourage adults to bring their children there

　　D．show what is on display in the museum

　　(2024·遼寧鞍山一中高三模擬)

　　The economic downturn appears to go better with a meal and a glass of wine，according to a survey which shows that customers outside Europe and the United States do not intend to cut back on eating and having fun.

　　The survey，conducted by MasterCard and released on Wednesday，says nearly 70 percent of people surveyed in many countries in Asia Pacific and the Middle East see eating and entertainment to be their top spending priority(優先) in the next six months.

　　Fashion，fitness and wellness，children’s education，electronic goods and travelling round up the top-five unnecessary purchasing priorities for the majority of more than 9,200 people surveyed.

　　“Socializing is important in Asia and the Middle East，and it costs a relatively small amount of money that’s affordable in this global economic crisis，” Yuwa Hedrick-Wong，MasterCard’s Asia-Pacific economic adviser，told reporters.“Having dinner and drinks is not buying a car，” he said.

　　According to the MasterCard Worldwide Index of Customer Purchasing Priorities，just over half the customers said they would continue to spend on unnecessary items over the next six months.

　　But nearly two-thirds said they would cut back on buying extras，with an overall 72 percent planning to increase their savings，or money set aside for lean times.

　　China，whose economy has not been as badly hit by the downturn as other nations，has the highest number of people still willing to spend at the same levels，followed by the oil-rich Gulf Arab countries of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.

　　A minority—or under 10 percent in Asia Pacific and less than 12 percent in the Middle East—are spending more during these tough times.

　　“People are still spending on small and big-ticket items，but they’re spending less，and are attracted by bargains，” Hedrick-Wong said.“Belt-tightening is the order of the day.”

　　The survey was conducted in March and April in 21 countries all over the world.

　　5．Why do customers in Asia Pacific and the Middle East NOT cut back on eating and having fun?

　　A．Because their governments have taken effective measures.

　　B．Because customers in these countries earn more than those in Europe.

　　C．Because their countries have been hit less badly by the economic downturn.

　　D．Because the number of rich people in these countries is larger than those in the United States.

　　6．Which of the following statements about the consuming situation is TRUE?

　　A．People in England keep their spending at the same levels.

　　B．A majority of people surveyed have spent less money on extras.

　　C．A minority of customers in Asia Pacific and Middle East spend more.

　　D．Kuwait has the second largest number of people still spending as usual following Saudi Arabia.

　　7．What is the author’s attitude toward the future of economy?

　　A．Positive.

　　B．Negative.

　　C．Pessimistic.

　　D．Objective.

　　8．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．Some spend the same in the crisis.

　　B．Eating helps forget the economic downturn.

　　C．People tend to spend less in the economic crisis.

　　D．Eating is important outside Europe and the US.

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　Getting along well with parents is a big problem for most teenagers.Teenagers are gradually getting more mature—or at least they think they are.So they can’t wait to get themselves free from their so-called bondage.Their parents are in their 40s and they are annoyed by their ageing.

　　.But people prefer harmony.How can we achieve it? Here are some tips：

　　First and foremost，

　　.We can’t be sure if we are created by God，yet people worship him，but we are absolutely sure that our parents created us.Isn’t a good enough reason why we should respect them?

　　What’s more，

　　.We can’t just take their payment for granted or become apathetic to their kindness.We are always impressed by strangers’ occasional kindness.How can we be insensitive to our parents who worry about us all the time?

　　In addition，don’t forget to communicate with your parents.

　　.For example，they may read our private diaries or follow us everywhere even to the bathroom.This will definitely cause strife in the family.

　　Last but not the least，

　　.It may be difficult at first，but once you do it，your parents’ actions will suddenly be clear.

　　If parents and teenagers work a little more we can all get something back.

　　A．we need to switch places with our parents

　　B．As we get older，we begin to realize that our parents are not as perfect as we thought

　　C．we must respect our parents from the bottom of our heart

　　D．That’s why people say families at this time are a confrontation between adolescence and the climacteric(更年期)

　　E．Gradual disappointment with patents is，in some degree，inevitable

　　F．it’s important to be grateful to our parents

　　G．If we refuse to communicate with them，parents will feel so frustrated that they will do anything they can to know us

　　加練半小時　英語答案精析

　　第25練　文學藝術類(一)

　　高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

　　1．described　2.painting　3.themes　4.inspiration

　　5．original　6.out　7.on　8.for　9.on/upon　10.for

　　閱讀能力專練

　　Ⅰ.1.B　[細節理解題。根據Hours & Admission中的“Admission is free.”可知答案為B項。]

　　2．C　[細節理解題。根據題干的中的“6：00 pm”，再結合Extended Hours中的時間可知C項(2024年7月6日)符合Extended Hours中所提供的時間段，故答案為C項。]

　　3．D　[細節理解題。根據VISITING TIPS中No Food and Drink部分的內容可排除A項；根據Please Take Photos部分的內容可排除B項；根據Limit the Number of Bags部分的內容可排除C項。根據First Aid部分的內容可知答案為D項。]

　　4．A　[寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知本文為一則博物館的廣告，故答案為A項。]

　　5．C　[推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“...and it costs a relatively small amount of money that’s affordable in this global economic crisis，”可知在這些國家和地區受經濟低迷的影響較小。故選C。]

　　6．C　[細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“A minority—or under 10 percent in Asia Pacific and less than 12 percent in the Middle East—are spending more during these tough times.”可知在亞太及中東地區有少數顧客打算消費更多。故選項C說法正確。]

　　7．D　[觀點態度題。閱讀短文可知作者只是客觀地陳述了一個調查報告的結果，由此可見作者對于未來的態度是客觀的。故選D。]

　　8．A　[主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要介紹了在這次經濟危機當中，亞太和中東地區人們的消費情況。其中大部分人沒有打算減少在飲食和娛樂方面的消費。故A項“在這次危機當中，一些人的消費不變”符合本文主題。]

　　Ⅱ.9.D　10.C　11.F　12.G　13.A