運用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴你已經(jīng)是成年人了, 不能老是依賴父母。 You are already an adult, you can’t always ________________________.

　　⑵ 一切取決于你是否盡力做。 It all depends on________________ ___________.

　　depend on your parents best or not whether you try your 例句

　　We look forward to the return of spring. 我們期待著春天的到來。 4. look forward to 期待；期盼(to是介詞) 原句

　　I’m looking forward to my first assignment now. 我期盼著即將到來的首次任務(wù)。(B5P26) 運用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空。 ⑴The daughter is looking forward to______ (see) her parents after many years’ departure.

　?、芃any senior students are looking forward to__________ (graduate) due to the heavy burden.

　　graduation seeing 原句

　　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. 你有沒有這樣的情況: 別人控告你的記者, 說他的報道失實？(B5P26) 5. accuse sb. of sth.因…指責或控告某人 例句

　　I accused her of cheating. 我指責她作弊。 運用

　　填入一個適當?shù)脑~或完成句子。 ⑴ He was accused __ murder.

　?、?很多員工指責老板不守信用。 Many workers _________________ having broken his words. 聯(lián)想

　　the accused被告 accuse the boss of of 例句

　　Please inform them of the time of the meeting. 請告知他們會議的時間。 6. inform …of… 通知; 告知某人某事 原句

　　They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 記者必須通過調(diào)查研究, 來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。(B5P26) ⑴_______ sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ⑵______ sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物 ⑶______ sb. of sth.治愈某人某病 ⑷______ sb. of sth.警告某人某事 ⑸________ sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪 聯(lián)想

　　結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有： accuse

　　remind

　　rob cure warn 運用 ⑴ 你應(yīng)該告知警方這起事故。 You should ______ the police ___

　　the accident.

　?、?有什么變動,請你務(wù)必通知我。 Do keep me _________ (inform) of any change. informed inform of 寫作句型仿寫 原句

　　His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上司胡鑫的討論將對他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。(B5P26) 1. be to do sth.計劃/安排/注定會/后來做某事 例句

　　The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。 仿寫

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴ 他們的女兒這個星期天結(jié)婚。 Their daughter ______________ this Sunday.

　　(2) 女王將于一周后訪問日本。 The queen __________ Japan in a week’s time. is to visit is to get married 原句

　　A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球運動員被指控受賄, 故意不進球, 好讓對方球隊贏球。(B5P26) 2. …so as to do 為了… 例句

　　She wears dark glasses so as to hide her real identity. 她戴深色眼鏡來隱藏她的真實身份。

　　用法

　　so as to do不能放在句首, 但與之同義的in order to do卻可以放在句首。 運用

　　改寫下面的句子, 使之與前句意思相近。 ⑴ In order to catch the first bus, we got up early. = We got up early ______ catch the first bus. so as to ⑵We make good preparations for the exam so that we won’t fail in it. = We make good preparations for the exam ___________ fail in it.

　　so as not to 3. Not only..., but also...不僅……而且…… 原句

　　Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對攝影我不僅僅是感興趣, 在大學我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。(B5 P26) 例句

　　By reciting many articles, not only can we improve our writing skill, but also train our memory. 通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓練我們的記憶。

　　提醒

　　連接兩個句子時, 第一個要用部分倒裝。 仿寫

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人。 Not only does she do well in her job, but also she is always ready to help others.

　?、凭W(wǎng)上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時間, 還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。 Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but it can also bring you great fun.

　　4. only if…can／will you do只有……才能……

　　例句

　　Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了許多不同問題之后，才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。

　　說明

　　主句謂語要用部分倒裝。 仿寫 ⑴ 我只有找到了工作，才有足夠的錢買車。 ____________________ I have enough money to buy a car.

　?、?只有努力學習才能獲得好成績。 Only if you study hard can you get good grades. Only if I get a job will 難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 原句

　　You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會熱情地幫助你，因此，如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。(P26 B5) 分析

　　句中eager to assist you是形容詞短語作賓語補足語；so引出表示結(jié)果的并列分句，意為“因此”，在這個分句中又含if引導的條件狀語從句。 Thank You ! 話題24 資訊報道 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 一、單詞識記

　　1.____________ adv. 其間；同時 2. ___________ n. 同事 3. ___________ n. 最后期限 4. ___________ n.困境；窘境 5. ___________ n. 業(yè)余愛好者 amateur

　　meanwhile colleague deadline dilemma 6. __________ n. 罪行；犯罪 7. __________ vt. 擦亮；磨光；潤色 8. __________ vt. 贊成；認可；批準 9. __________ vt. 出版；發(fā)表；公布 10. _________ vt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化 update

　　crime polish approve publish 11. ___________ adj. 不同尋常的 12. ___________ adj. 渴望的；熱切的 13. ___________ adj. 懷疑的 14. ___________ adj. 精確的 15. ___________ adj. 徹底的；詳盡的 thorough unusual eager sceptical accurate 二、單詞拓展

　　(A)單詞派生 1. ___________ n. 照片 vt. 給……照相

　　______________ n. 攝影

　　______________ n. 攝影師 photographer photograph photography 2. __________ vt. 幫助; 協(xié)助; 援助

　　__________

　　n. 幫助; 協(xié)助; 援助

　　__________

　　n. 助手; 助理 assistant assist assistance 3. ___________ n. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)

　　___________

　　adj. 專業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人員

　　4. ___________ vt. 獲得；取得；學到

　　___________ n. 獲得；取得；學到 acquisition profession professional

　　acquire 5. ____________ vt. 告知；通知

　　_____________ n. 信息

　　6. ___________ n. 技術(shù)

　　___________ adj. 技術(shù)(上)的; 技巧方面的 technical inform information technique (B)靈活運用

　　1. This book demanded all your ______________ (concentrate). 1. 名詞作賓語。

　　2. My parents didn’t approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _________ (approve).

　　2. 名詞作賓語。

　　concentration approval 3. We need enough ____________ (profession) engineers to undertake the job. 3. 形容詞作定語。

　　4. His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt ______ (guilt) about not telling the truth to the judge.

　　4. 形容詞作表語。 professional guilty 5. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _________ (employ) by the country’s government. 5. 非謂語表被動意義。 employed 三、短語翻譯

　　1. ____________ 依靠; 依賴 2. ____________ 指責或控告…… 3. _______________ 為了(做)…… 4. _______________ 集中; 全神貫注于 concentrate on

　　depend on accuse ...of so as to (do sth.) 5. _________在……前面 6. ____________________對……敏感 7. _________________通知某人某事 8. ______________獨自；獨立 on one’s own

　　ahead of have a nose for sth. inform sb. of sth. 9. _______________ 應(yīng)當; 認為必須

　　10. _______________ 盼望

　　11. ____________ 有罪; 因……負疚 be guilty of be supposed to look forward to 四、課文回顧

　　在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1__ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2________ a professional photographer.

　　as

　　without

　　During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3______ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4____ the person said. If the person 5____________ (interview) agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said. The boss also gave him 6___ example of the importance of a recorder.

　　when

　　what

　　interviewed

　　an

　　Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7__________ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone 8________ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money. With the recording，9__ was proved that he was guilty. He was 10_____ (anger) and tried to stop it，but failed. deliberately

　　had tried

　　it

　　angry

　　五、語段改錯

　　His first task was write his story, but

　　he had to do it careful. Although he

　　realized the man had been lying, but

　　Zhou Yang knew he must not accusing

　　him directly. He would have to accurate.

　　to carefully accuse be Concise too! He knew what to do that.

　　Month of training had taught him to

　　write with not wasted words or phrases.

　　He sat down by his computer and begins

　　to work.

　　began how Months no at 1. 在write前加to

　　不定式作表語。

　　2. careful→ carefully

　　副詞修飾動詞do。 3. 去掉but

　　因前面已有although，故去掉but。 4. accusing→ accuse

　　情態(tài)動詞后要加動詞原形。 5. 在accurate前加上be

　　因accurate 是形容詞，have to 后須加動詞原形，故加be。 6. what→ how

　　因do已有賓語that了，意為“如何”做這件事。 7. Month→ Months

　　指訓練幾個月，用復數(shù)。 8. not→ no

　　修飾名詞要用形容詞no, 而not是副詞，用來否定動詞。 9. by→ at

　　表示“在電腦旁”用at one’s computer。 10. begins→ began

　　上文都用一般過去時，and引出兩個并列謂語，時態(tài)要一致。 重點詞匯講練 原句

　　It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 這事有些為難, 因為如果我們錯了, 那個足球運動員就可以向我們索要賠償。(B5P26) 1. demand vt. 要求 例句

　　They demanded the right to vote. 他們要求選舉權(quán)。 搭配 demand that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事 in (great) demand (非常)需要的 meet one’s demands滿足某人的要求 運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴她請求見校長。 She _______________ the headmaster.

　　demanded to see

　?、?他們供應(yīng)更多的蔬菜來滿足人們的需要。 They supply more vegetables _______ __________________.

　　⑵老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。 The boss demanded that Mary ______________it within a week. (should) finish to meet people’s demand 原句

　　You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們很熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣, 以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。(B5P26) 2. concentrate on 集中精力于… 例句

　　I must concentrate on my work now. 我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力工作。

　　運用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴你真應(yīng)該更專注于你的工作。 You really should ________________ __________ a bit more. concentrate on your work

　　⑵我因數(shù)學考試不及格而決心專攻英語。 Having failed my math exams, I decided to _________ my efforts ___ English. on concentrate 原句

　　Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同時, 你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。(B5P26) 3. depend on 依靠；依賴；取決于 例句

　　It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather. 不用說, 我們的計劃取決于天氣。

　　運用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴你已經(jīng)是成年人了, 不能老是依賴父母。 You are already an adult, you can’t always ________________________.

　?、?一切取決于你是否盡力做。 It all depends on________________ ___________.

　　depend on your parents best or not whether you try your 例句

　　We look forward to the return of spring. 我們期待著春天的到來。 4. look forward to 期待；期盼(to是介詞) 原句

　　I’m looking forward to my first assignment now. 我期盼著即將到來的首次任務(wù)。(B5P26) 運用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空。 ⑴The daughter is looking forward to______ (see) her parents after many years’ departure.

　　⑵Many senior students are looking forward to__________ (graduate) due to the heavy burden.

　　graduation seeing 原句

　　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. 你有沒有這樣的情況: 別人控告你的記者, 說他的報道失實？(B5P26) 5. accuse sb. of sth.因…指責或控告某人 例句

　　I accused her of cheating. 我指責她作弊。 運用

　　填入一個適當?shù)脑~或完成句子。 ⑴ He was accused __ murder.

　?、?很多員工指責老板不守信用。 Many workers _________________ having broken his words. 聯(lián)想

　　the accused被告 accuse the boss of of 例句

　　Please inform them of the time of the meeting. 請告知他們會議的時間。 6. inform …of… 通知; 告知某人某事 原句

　　They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 記者必須通過調(diào)查研究, 來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。(B5P26) ⑴_______ sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ⑵______ sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物 ⑶______ sb. of sth.治愈某人某病 ⑷______ sb. of sth.警告某人某事 ⑸________ sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪 聯(lián)想

　　結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有： accuse

　　remind

　　rob cure warn 運用 ⑴ 你應(yīng)該告知警方這起事故。 You should ______ the police ___

　　the accident.

　?、?有什么變動,請你務(wù)必通知我。 Do keep me _________ (inform) of any change. informed inform of 寫作句型仿寫 原句

　　His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上司胡鑫的討論將對他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。(B5P26) 1. be to do sth.計劃/安排/注定會/后來做某事 例句

　　The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。 仿寫

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴ 他們的女兒這個星期天結(jié)婚。 Their daughter ______________ this Sunday.

　　(2) 女王將于一周后訪問日本。 The queen __________ Japan in a week’s time. is to visit is to get married 原句

　　A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球運動員被指控受賄, 故意不進球, 好讓對方球隊贏球。(B5P26) 2. …so as to do 為了… 例句

　　She wears dark glasses so as to hide her real identity. 她戴深色眼鏡來隱藏她的真實身份。

　　用法

　　so as to do不能放在句首, 但與之同義的in order to do卻可以放在句首。 運用

　　改寫下面的句子, 使之與前句意思相近。 ⑴ In order to catch the first bus, we got up early. = We got up early ______ catch the first bus. so as to ⑵We make good preparations for the exam so that we won’t fail in it. = We make good preparations for the exam ___________ fail in it.

　　so as not to 3. Not only..., but also...不僅……而且…… 原句

　　Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對攝影我不僅僅是感興趣, 在大學我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。(B5 P26) 例句

　　By reciting many articles, not only can we improve our writing skill, but also train our memory. 通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓練我們的記憶。

　　提醒

　　連接兩個句子時, 第一個要用部分倒裝。 仿寫

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人。 Not only does she do well in her job, but also she is always ready to help others.

　　⑵網(wǎng)上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時間, 還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。 Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but it can also bring you great fun.

　　4. only if…can／will you do只有……才能……

　　例句

　　Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了許多不同問題之后，才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。

　　說明

　　主句謂語要用部分倒裝。 仿寫 ⑴ 我只有找到了工作，才有足夠的錢買車。 ____________________ I have enough money to buy a car.

　　⑵ 只有努力學習才能獲得好成績。 Only if you study hard can you get good grades. Only if I get a job will 難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 原句

　　You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會熱情地幫助你，因此，如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。(P26 B5) 分析

　　句中eager to assist you是形容詞短語作賓語補足語；so引出表示結(jié)果的并列分句，意為“因此”，在這個分句中又含if引導的條件狀語從句。 Thank You ! 話題24 資訊報道 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 一、單詞識記

　　1.____________ adv. 其間；同時 2. ___________ n. 同事 3. ___________ n. 最后期限 4. ___________ n.困境；窘境 5. ___________ n. 業(yè)余愛好者 amateur

　　meanwhile colleague deadline dilemma 6. __________ n. 罪行；犯罪 7. __________ vt. 擦亮；磨光；潤色 8. __________ vt. 贊成；認可；批準 9. __________ vt. 出版；發(fā)表；公布 10. _________ vt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化 update

　　crime polish approve publish 11. ___________ adj. 不同尋常的 12. ___________ adj. 渴望的；熱切的 13. ___________ adj. 懷疑的 14. ___________ adj. 精確的 15. ___________ adj. 徹底的；詳盡的 thorough unusual eager sceptical accurate 二、單詞拓展

　　(A)單詞派生 1. ___________ n. 照片 vt. 給……照相

　　______________ n. 攝影

　　______________ n. 攝影師 photographer photograph photography 2. __________ vt. 幫助; 協(xié)助; 援助

　　__________

　　n. 幫助; 協(xié)助; 援助

　　__________

　　n. 助手; 助理 assistant assist assistance 3. ___________ n. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)

　　___________

　　adj. 專業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人員

　　4. ___________ vt. 獲得；取得；學到

　　___________ n. 獲得；取得；學到 acquisition profession professional

　　acquire 5. ____________ vt. 告知；通知

　　_____________ n. 信息

　　6. ___________ n. 技術(shù)

　　___________ adj. 技術(shù)(上)的; 技巧方面的 technical inform information technique (B)靈活運用

　　1. This book demanded all your ______________ (concentrate). 1. 名詞作賓語。

　　2. My parents didn’t approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _________ (approve).

　　2. 名詞作賓語。

　　concentration approval 3. We need enough ____________ (profession) engineers to undertake the job. 3. 形容詞作定語。

　　4. His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt ______ (guilt) about not telling the truth to the judge.

　　4. 形容詞作表語。 professional guilty 5. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _________ (employ) by the country’s government. 5. 非謂語表被動意義。 employed 三、短語翻譯

　　1. ____________ 依靠; 依賴 2. ____________ 指責或控告…… 3. _______________ 為了(做)…… 4. _______________ 集中; 全神貫注于 concentrate on

　　depend on accuse ...of so as to (do sth.) 5. _________在……前面 6. ____________________對……敏感 7. _________________通知某人某事 8. ______________獨自；獨立 on one’s own

　　ahead of have a nose for sth. inform sb. of sth. 9. _______________ 應(yīng)當; 認為必須

　　10. _______________ 盼望

　　11. ____________ 有罪; 因……負疚 be guilty of be supposed to look forward to 四、課文回顧

　　在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1__ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2________ a professional photographer.

　　as

　　without

　　During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3______ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4____ the person said. If the person 5____________ (interview) agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said. The boss also gave him 6___ example of the importance of a recorder.

　　when

　　what

　　interviewed

　　an

　　Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7__________ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone 8________ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money. With the recording，9__ was proved that he was guilty. He was 10_____ (anger) and tried to stop it，but failed. deliberately

　　had tried

　　it

　　angry

　　五、語段改錯

　　His first task was write his story, but

　　he had to do it careful. Although he

　　realized the man had been lying, but

　　Zhou Yang knew he must not accusing

　　him directly. He would have to accurate.

　　to carefully accuse be Concise too! He knew what to do that.

　　Month of training had taught him to

　　write with not wasted words or phrases.

　　He sat down by his computer and begins

　　to work.

　　began how Months no at 1. 在write前加to

　　不定式作表語。

　　2. careful→ carefully

　　副詞修飾動詞do。 3. 去掉but

　　因前面已有although，故去掉but。 4. accusing→ accuse

　　情態(tài)動詞后要加動詞原形。 5. 在accurate前加上be

　　因accurate 是形容詞，have to 后須加動詞原形，故加be。 6. what→ how

　　因do已有賓語that了，意為“如何”做這件事。 7. Month→ Months

　　指訓練幾個月，用復數(shù)。 8. not→ no

　　修飾名詞要用形容詞no, 而not是副詞，用來否定動詞。 9. by→ at

　　表示“在電腦旁”用at one’s computer。 10. begins→ began

　　上文都用一般過去時，and引出兩個并列謂語，時態(tài)要一致。 重點詞匯講練 原句

　　It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 這事有些為難, 因為如果我們錯了, 那個足球運動員就可以向我們索要賠償。(B5P26) 1. demand vt. 要求 例句

　　They demanded the right to vote. 他們要求選舉權(quán)。 搭配 demand that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事 in (great) demand (非常)需要的 meet one’s demands滿足某人的要求 運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴她請求見校長。 She _______________ the headmaster.

　　demanded to see

　?、?他們供應(yīng)更多的蔬菜來滿足人們的需要。 They supply more vegetables _______ __________________.

　　⑵老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。 The boss demanded that Mary ______________it within a week. (should) finish to meet people’s demand 原句

　　You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們很熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣, 以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。(B5P26) 2. concentrate on 集中精力于… 例句

　　I must concentrate on my work now. 我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力工作。

　　運用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴你真應(yīng)該更專注于你的工作。 You really should ________________ __________ a bit more. concentrate on your work

　?、莆乙驍?shù)學考試不及格而決心專攻英語。 Having failed my math exams, I decided to _________ my efforts ___ English. on concentrate 原句

　　Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同時, 你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。(B5P26) 3. depend on 依靠；依賴；取決于 例句

　　It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather. 不用說, 我們的計劃取決于天氣。