2024年高考英語(yǔ)精品課堂基礎(chǔ)版之自主檢測(cè):專題01《great scientist》(新人教版必修5教師版)
時(shí)間:50分鐘
滿分:100分
學(xué)校_______班級(jí)_____姓名________考號(hào)_________分?jǐn)?shù)________
Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示用本單元所學(xué)的單詞完成下列句子football match.
4. She was the _______(受害者)of the road accident.
5. The vote was completed. The chairman a ______the result.
6. The boy was totally a ______in his picture book.
7. It’s very dangerous to be e______ to H7N9 patients without any protection.
8. The baby is well ________(照顧,照料)to in the nursery.
9. Examine the results carefully, and you will draw a ________(結(jié)論).
10. I applied for a job as a teacher in a local school, but I was r_______.
11. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _______(活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)).
12. John is _________(謹(jǐn)慎的)of making predictions about the programme.
13. The rural environment has a ________(積極的)effect on the children’s health.
14. It was generous of her to ________(捐助)such a large sum of money to the earthquake-stricken area.
15. They are e________ about helping others.
【答案】
expert
2.characteristic
3.challenged
4.victim
5.announced
absorbed
7.exposed
8.attended
9.conclusion
10.rejected
11.movement
12.cautious
13.positive
14.contribute
15.enthusiastic
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子…nor)
4. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我第一次遇見(jiàn)他的那一天。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)
5. 每次我看到他的時(shí)候,他都面帶微笑。(every time)
【答案】
Only if you have passed the driving test can you be allowed to drive a car.
I had my wallet stolen yesterday.
Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.
I’ll never forget the day on which I first met him.
Every time I see him, he wears a smile.
?、?完成下面的句子。( 每個(gè)1分,共5分)
You will get sick if you drink the ________(pollute) water.
Why do you look so ________(tire)? Do you sleep well these days?
We were very ________ when we heard the ________ news.(shock)
Alice got ________(blame) when she lost her money.
Look! The student ________(seat) at the back of the classroom is ________(bury) in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson.
【答案】
1.polluted
2. tired
3.shocked;shocking
4.blamed
5.seated;buried
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空…收起來(lái)”,根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為A.
2. –They have discussed the problem for hours.
-Have they come to a(n)_____?
A. end
B. result
C. opinion
D. conclusion
【答案】D考查短語(yǔ)。句意“這個(gè)問(wèn)題他們討論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。”“他們得出結(jié)論了嗎?”come to conclusion:得出結(jié)論。故該題正確答案為D.
3. _____Lucy and Tom, I have two more close friends at school.
A. Apart from
B. Except
C. As well
D. Except that
【答案】A考查介詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。句意:吃了露西和湯姆,在學(xué)校里我還有另外兩個(gè)密友。該句中的“two more close friends”為該題的直接信息提示,故該題正確答案為A.Apart from“除…之外,(還)”。
4. –We noticed Tom didn’t _____the lecture.
-No one had told him about _____a lecture the following day.
A. attend; there to be
B. attend; there being
C. attend; there was
D. attending; there was
【答案】B考查謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)。句意:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆沒(méi)去聽(tīng)講座?!薄皼](méi)人告訴他第二天有講座?!钡谝豢帐琴e語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),跟在didn't后用動(dòng)詞原形;第二空為動(dòng)名詞的作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。故該題正確答案為B.
5. Some very common things such as ______to the sun for a long time will do harm to people’s skin and even cause skin cancer.
A. exposing
B. being exposed
C. having exposed
D. exposed
【答案】B 考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:一些很常見(jiàn)的事,如長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在陽(yáng)光下暴曬,會(huì)對(duì)人的皮膚有害,甚至造成皮膚癌。be exposed to:暴露在…之下,且該空為介詞短語(yǔ)such as的賓語(yǔ),故動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)要?jiǎng)用~化,所以該題正確答案為B.
6. What all the experts at the meeting said suggested that the road _____badly damaged and a new bridge ______at once.
A. should be; be constructed
B. were; must be constructed
C. were; should be constructed
D. was; be constructed
【答案】D 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和陳述語(yǔ)氣。句意:與會(huì)專家所言說(shuō)明了道路嚴(yán)重受損,他們建議立即建造一座新的大橋。suggest作“建議”講時(shí),后接的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,作“暗示;說(shuō)明”時(shí),后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣,故該題正確答案為D.
7. Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has side effects ____you.
A. for; in
B. for; on
C. of; on
D. of ; at
【答案】C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cure sb of治愈某人(的疾病);have …effects on:對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響。故該題正確答案為C.
8. Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside the next weekend, but the rest didn’t sound very _____about the idea.
A. enthusiastic
B. cautious
C. anxious
D. secure
【答案】A考查形容詞辨析。句意:詹尼建議下周末去鄉(xiāng)村郊游,但是其他人對(duì)這個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)并不十分熱心。be enthusiastic about:對(duì)…熱心;be cautious about:對(duì)…小心;be anxious about:擔(dān)心;be secure about:對(duì)…自信,對(duì)…沒(méi)有顧慮。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為A.
9. –Jeremy rather than his friends _____for the _____river.
-Absolutely. Jeremy’s chemical works shouldn’t have poured waste water into the river.
A. are to be blamed; polluting
B. are to be blame; polluting
C. is to blame; polluted
D. is to be blamed; polluted
【答案】C考查謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)。句意:“是吉利米而不是他的朋友們應(yīng)該為這條受污染的河承擔(dān)責(zé)任。”“確實(shí)如此,他的化工廠不應(yīng)該把廢水排進(jìn)這條河流里?!盇 rather than B作主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)應(yīng)和A保持一致。應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé):be to blame for sth;又因?yàn)椤耙粭l已經(jīng)被污染了的河流”需要用過(guò)去分詞polluted表示被動(dòng)完成,作定語(yǔ)。故該題正確答案為C.
10. –Flight 331 is being _____. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.
-Bye! Safe journey!
A. appealed
B. announced
C. commanded
D. delivered
【答案】B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“正在通告331航班,我得走了。再見(jiàn)!”“再見(jiàn)!一路順風(fēng)!”A. appealed
“呼吁;吸引”;B. announced“宣告;通告”;C. commanded“命令”;D. delivered“遞送;發(fā)表,發(fā)言;使分娩”,根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為B.
V.完形填空
閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Growing up in my Grandma’s house as a boy was an experience that would shape me for the rest of my life. We were poor in everything but
1 .
yet I learned so much about life there. My Mom, Dad, Grandma, two
2 , and I were all
3
into a home made from two old shabby cars. I always knew what my next
4
would look like because I had seen my older brother
5
them the year before, I always knew what we were going to be
6
in winter, because I had
7
it in the garden during the summer.
8 , I never felt poor. No king ever ate as good as we did on Sundays after church when Grandma
9
her homemade meatballs, spaghetti(意大利式細(xì)面條and freshly baked bread.
10
we had so little I can still remember Dad, Mom, and Grandma giving so much. We were always
11
with others. Everyone who
12
our family could expect a
13
of spaghetti, or a jar of vegetables, or a flower pot full of fresh flowers. I can still remember my parents’ eyes
14
whenever they passed something on to others. We never felt
15
than when we shared what we were given. I learned early that the greatest joy comes from giving
16
getting. Giving makes your spirit greater.
Don’t be afraid to
17
what you have to others. Share everything you have. If you have a beautiful
18 , then smile at whoever you come across. If you have a few extra dollars, then give them to the people in need. If you have a
19
talent, then share it with others. If you have a heart full of love, then give it to everyone. No life ever truly lives
20
it becomes a gift, so make your whole life a gift to the world.
A. spirit
B. education
C. wealth
D. health
A. nephews
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. cousins
A. divided
B. admitted
C. locked
D. crowded
A. food
B. room
C. glasses
D. clothes
A. choosing
B. cutting
C. wearing
D. cleaning
A. doing
B. eating
C. 1earning
D. giving
A. developed
B. planted C. polluted
D. poisoned
A. Meanwhile
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. However
A. cooked
B. earned
C. washed
D. sold
A. Unless
B. Since
C. When
D. Although
A. chatting
B. communicating
C. sharing
D. exchanging
A. visited
B. warned
C. supposed
D. saved
A. basket
B. cup
C. spoon
D. plate
A. opened
B. shone
C. hurt
D. glanced
A. freer
B. calmer
C. happier
D. poorer
A. less than
B. fewer than
C. other than
D. rather than
A. take up
B. pick up
C. pass on
D. give in
A. face
B. smile
C. band
D. figure
A. convenient
B. contemporary
C. vital
D. special
A. until
B. after
C. because
D. If
【答案】
A
B
D
D
C
B
B
D
A
D
C
A
D
B
C
D
C
B
D
A
B名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“because I had seen my older brother
25
them the year before, ”可知,和“我”住在一起的除了祖母和父母外,還有我的兩個(gè)哥哥。所以,選擇B.brothers.
D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A. divided“分開(kāi)”B. admitted“承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”C. locked“鎖”D. crowded“擁擠,擠”,文章此部分主要講“我”的家經(jīng)濟(jì)上并不富裕,所以一家人“擠”著住在一個(gè)由兩輛破車改造而成的家里。故只能填D. crowded.
D名詞辨析。根據(jù)該主句后because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句“because I had seen my older brother
25
them the year before”可知,“我”從“我”的哥哥前一年穿的衣服就知道,今年“我”要穿什么了。所以該空填名詞D.clothes.
C 動(dòng)詞ing辨析。“我”知道“我”將要穿什么衣服,通過(guò)看哥哥前一年“穿”什么,故答案為C.wearing.
B 動(dòng)詞辨析?!拔摇敝馈拔覀儭痹诙臁俺浴笔裁?,因?yàn)椤拔摇痹谙奶煲言诓藞@里種下了種子。所以,該空選擇B.eating.
B動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. developed“發(fā)展,”B. planted“種植”C. polluted“污染”D. poisoned“下毒,毒害”,冬天能吃上的東西,顯然是在夏天的時(shí)候已經(jīng)“種”上了,所以答案定為B.planted.
D副詞辨析。A. Meanwhile“同時(shí)”B. Therefore“所以”C. Besides“此外”D. However“然而”,此空副詞的選擇,要考慮上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,上文主要講“我”的家境貧寒,但該句的句意為“‘我’并不覺(jué)得窮?!彼?,填D.However,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
A動(dòng)詞辨析。A. cooked“煮,做飯”B. Earned“賺得,掙得”C. washed“洗”D. sold“賣”,由上文“No king ever ate as good as we did”(皇帝也沒(méi)我們吃的好),所以該處應(yīng)是祖母為“我們”“做”的意大利面和現(xiàn)烤的面包。此空正確答案為A.cooked.
D連詞辨析。A. Unless“除非” B. Since“因?yàn)椋詮摹詠?lái)”C. When“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候” D. Although“雖然,盡管”,該句的句意為:“雖然‘我們’有的東西不多,但‘我’記得父母和祖母給了‘我’很多?!彼?,選 D. Although來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
C動(dòng)詞辨析。A. chatting“聊天”B. communicating“交流”C. sharing“分享”D.exchanging“交換”,該段主要講述“我們”樂(lè)于分享,由該段中“We never felt
35
than when we shared what we were given.”(“我們”在分享所被給予的東西時(shí),最為快樂(lè)。)可知,該空應(yīng)填C.sharing.
A動(dòng)詞辨析。A. visited“拜訪,訪問(wèn)”B. warned“警告,提醒”C. supposed“假設(shè),認(rèn)為”D. saved“救,節(jié)省”,根據(jù)文意顯然是每個(gè)“客人”到“我”家都會(huì)得到一盤意大利面或是一罐菜或是一個(gè)裝滿了花的花盆。“客人”即everyone who visited our family(拜訪我們的人),所以選A.visited.
D名詞辨析。A. basket“籃子”B. cup“杯子”C. spoon“匙,一勺”D. plate“盤子”,根據(jù)常識(shí),我們往往用盤子來(lái)裝意大利面,故選D. plate.