2024屆高考英語(yǔ)(北師大版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(課件):Module 8 Unit 24 Society
4.He ________ the exams,but he hadn’t worked hard.
A.must have got through
B.
ought to have got through
C.would get through
D. could get through
解析:考查ought to have done sth.的用法。句意為:他真應(yīng)
該通過(guò)考試,可是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。 暗含了過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際
未做,用ought to+ have done。
答案:B 5.The workers demanded that their wages ________ by 10
percent.
A.be raised
B.raised
C.to raise
D.raising
解析:考查動(dòng)詞demand 的用法。句意為:工人們要求增加
百分之十的工資。demand 的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞“should+動(dòng)詞原形 ”should可省略。
答案:A 6.—Mum,I’ve got a bad cold.
—Oh. Tom,________ go to see the doctor.
A.so you have
B.you’d better
C.so have you
D.I would rather you
解析:考查You’d better do sth.的用法。句意為:——媽
媽,我得了重感冒?!?,湯姆,你最好去看醫(yī)生! 根
據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)用You’d better do sth. “你最好做……”。
答案:B 7.I ________ John had walked away from the discussion.
A.had better
B.wonder
C.might say
D.would rather
解析:考查I’d rather (that)...句型。 句意為:我真希望約
翰沒(méi)有參加討論,一走了之啊! 這是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬,
表示但愿某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生。
答案:D 8.Recently quite a lot of experts ________ that another law
on wildlife protection ________ as soon as possible.
A.suggested;must be passed
B. have suggested;be passed
C.were suggesting;was passed
D. suggested;being passed
解析:考查動(dòng)詞suggest的用法。句意為:近來(lái),許多專家
建議應(yīng)盡快通過(guò)關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的又一項(xiàng)法律。Suggest
表示“建議”時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用“should +動(dòng)詞原形” 形式,
should可省略。
答案:B 9. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.
Could I make some suggestions ?
—________.
A.You will make it
B.Go
right ahead
C.Don’t
mention it
D.Take it easy
解析:根據(jù)所提供的情景“Could I make some
suggestions?”可判斷選B.意為“繼續(xù)做下去”。 其他選項(xiàng)
不符合題意。
答案:B 10.—Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?
—________.
A.What for
B.What is it
C.How is it
D.How come
解析:A項(xiàng)此處意為“你要干什么?”,相當(dāng)于 For what purpose?
答案:A 11.—________ we move the picture over there ? Do you think it’ll
look better?
—I can’t agree more.
A.What you think
B.What if
C.Even if
D.Only if
解析:What if 也是一種提建議的方式,表“如果……會(huì)怎樣
呢?”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案:B 12.—Tom,you are caught late again.
—Oh,________.
A.not at all
B.just my luck
C.never mind
D.that’s all right
解析:just my luck 是習(xí)語(yǔ),意思為:“真倒霉”。not at all
和that’s all right多用于對(duì)方感謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答,表示“不客氣”;
never mind用于對(duì)方道歉時(shí)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ),表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。
答案:B 13.—Hey,Kelin.Happy New Year!________?
—OK,I guess.My grandma kept cooking and cooking,so I
just kept eating.
A.How was your break
B.How is your grandma
C.Where did you go for holiday
D.What did you do in
your holiday
解析:通過(guò)后面的答語(yǔ)可以看出所問(wèn)的是:你假期過(guò)得怎
樣? B 項(xiàng)是問(wèn)你的奶奶怎么樣;C項(xiàng)是問(wèn)假期的去處;D項(xiàng)
是問(wèn)你假期都做些什么事,三者與后面的答語(yǔ)不符合,所以
選A。
答案:A 14.—How often do you eat out?
—________ but usually once a week.
A.Have no idea
B.It depends
C.As usual
D.Generally speaking
解析:根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半部分“但通常一周一次” 可判斷前
部分之意應(yīng)為“視情況而定?!?/p>
答案:B 15.—Excuse me!
—________
—How can I get to the nearest post office?
A.Yes?
B.That’s OK.
C.What’s wrong?
D.Pardon?
解析:由于Excuse me 沒(méi)能說(shuō)明具體事情,所以被反問(wèn)
Yes?即為“什么事?”。
答案:A 16.—Mary,what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?
—________ I am simply tired of life here.
A.You’ve taken the words out of my mouth.
B.Enjoy yourself.
C.I can’t afford the time.
D.Where should we go?
解析:根據(jù)上下文的句意,Mary的答語(yǔ)意為:你說(shuō)出了我
的心里話。固定短語(yǔ)take the words out of one’s mouth 意為
“說(shuō)出某人要說(shuō)的話”。
答案:A 17. —It’ll take at least two hours to do this!
—Oh,________! I would do it in 30 minutes!
A.come on
B.pardon me
C.you are right
D.don’t mention it
解析:come on 用于祈使句以鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,尤其指促
其加速、發(fā)怒、努力或試試。
答案:A 18.—So you missed the meeting.
—________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A.Not at all
B.Not exactly
C.Not especially
D.Not really
解析:本題是對(duì)情景交際用語(yǔ)的考查。“你錯(cuò)過(guò)了開會(huì)”,
而從答語(yǔ)中的“我在會(huì)議結(jié)束前五分鐘到達(dá)會(huì)場(chǎng)”,可以看
出答語(yǔ)者認(rèn)為對(duì)方講話“不夠確切”, 畢竟答話者參加了會(huì)
議,只不過(guò)是遲到而已。故只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
答案:B 19.—Do you mind if I smoke?
—________
A.Why not?
B.Yes,help yourself.
C.Go ahead.
D.Yes,but you’d better not.
解析:回答Do you mind...?的問(wèn)題時(shí),一般用No/Of
course not。如果說(shuō)介意的話就用“I’m sorry,but/Sorry,
but yes”。如果不介意問(wèn)話人的做法,就說(shuō)“Go ahead.”或
“Do as you please.”。B和D選項(xiàng)前后矛盾;A項(xiàng)意為“為什
么不?”故只有C項(xiàng)符合。
答案:C 20.—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
—________.
A.With pleasure
B. It doesn’t matter
C.It was no trouble at all
D. By all means
解析:當(dāng)對(duì)方表示感謝時(shí),常用的答語(yǔ)有:You’re
welcome./It’s nothing ./That’s all right./Don’t mention it./It’s
a pleasure./It’s my pleasure./That’s nothing./It was no trouble
at all.等。A項(xiàng)意為“樂(lè)于效勞”;D項(xiàng)表示“同意”等;B項(xiàng)“不
要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系”。
答案:C 1.—Do you mind if I smoke here?
—________.I’ve got a bit of cold these days.
A.I’m afraid I do
B.Of course not
C.No trouble at all
D.Yes,just go ahead
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。I’m afraid I do表示委婉地拒絕對(duì)
方,符合語(yǔ)境要求。No trouble at all是感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ),
意為“不客氣”。
答案:A 2.—What do you want to do next?We have half an hour
until the game.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine for me.
A.It just depends
B.It’s up to you
C.All right
D.Glad to hear that
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境:“接下來(lái)你想做什么?距比賽
(開始)還有半個(gè)小時(shí)?!薄坝赡銢Q定,無(wú)論你想做什么都
行?!盜t’s up to you“由你來(lái)決定”符合語(yǔ)境。
答案:B 3.—I failed today’s math test!What shall I do?
—________!Try once more.
A.Cheer up
B.Hurry up
C.Take it easy
D.Don’t mention it
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)try once more“再試一次”可
判斷此處選cheer up。說(shuō)話人在安慰對(duì)方,希望對(duì)方“提起精
神,振作起來(lái)”。
答案:A 4.—I don’t have any change with me.Will you pay the fare
for me?
—________
A.Why not?
B.Nothing serious.
C.Never mind.
D.Go ahead.
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí),可以用反意疑問(wèn)
句why not應(yīng)答,表示“當(dāng)然可以了”。
答案:A 5.—Would you take this along to the office for me?
—________.
A.With pleasure
B.That’s right
C.Never mind
D.Don’t mention it
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。with pleasure表示“愿意效勞”。
never mind是道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ),表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;don’t
mention it是感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ),表示“不客氣”。
答案:A 【例1】 From their ________ on the top of the TV tower,
visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陜西,20)
A.stage
B.position
C.condition
D.situation 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查名詞辨析。stage(進(jìn)展的)階段,時(shí)期;
position位置,職位;condition情況,條件;situation情況,形勢(shì),
情景。句意:從他們所在的電視塔頂?shù)奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫赜^
看這座城市。這里明顯說(shuō)的是位置,所以用position。
答案:B 教材原文對(duì)照 The Renaissance occurred in Florence because of the city’s long tradition of cultural achievement,and its key position as the richest citystate in Italy.
(P44) 【例2】 Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation
from his friend to visit Chongqing.
(2009·重慶,27)
A.where
B.that
C.why
D.when 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示
“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。這句話的意思是:當(dāng)彼得收到朋友參觀重慶的邀
請(qǐng)時(shí),他很激動(dòng)。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。
警示誤區(qū):這是一個(gè)陷阱題。不要看到前面的so就認(rèn)為這里應(yīng)用
that,認(rèn)為是so... that... 結(jié)構(gòu)。注意此處表示的是時(shí)間而非結(jié)果。
答案:D 教材原文對(duì)照 It was early evening when I reached Puma Point and I was as empty as a gutted fish.
(P49) 【例3】 When asked ________ they needed most,the kids said
they wanted to feel important and loved.
(2008·湖南,29)
A.what
B.why
C.whom
D.which
【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查引導(dǎo)詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)——從句缺
少賓語(yǔ),排除選項(xiàng)B;根據(jù)句子意思可知所填詞指事情而不是指
人,排除選項(xiàng)C。而選項(xiàng)A(what)泛指“東西”,選項(xiàng)D(which)表示某些或某個(gè)東西,限定了范圍。而根據(jù)后面句子的意思可知, 并未限定范圍,所以選A。
答案:A 教材原文對(duì)照 I wondered who the hell Fred Lacey was and what
he wanted and why he didn’t want to stay home or leave a message if his business was so urgent...
(P49) 6.If I were you, I would...
If I were you,I would do/have done 表示“要是我是你,我
(就)會(huì)……”。這時(shí)如果把if省略,則要將were移到主語(yǔ)前,
構(gòu)成倒裝,即“Were I you,I would... ”。
If I were you,I would accept the job at once.
如果我是你,我會(huì)立即接受這個(gè)工作。
If I were you,I would have taken his advice.
如果我是你,我就聽他的勸告。
If I were you,I would refuse.
我要是你,就會(huì)拒絕。 (二)情景交際 1.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
(1)常用句型
Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)!
I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好運(yùn)/成功!
Good journey to you! 祝你旅途一帆風(fēng)順!
Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快!
Happy new year!/Merry Christmas! 新年/圣誕快樂(lè)!
Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂(lè)!
Best wishes for New Year’s Day! 祝你新年好運(yùn)!
Congratulations to you on your success. 祝賀你成功。 (2)要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 當(dāng)向別人表示節(jié)日最良好的祝愿時(shí), 可以用多種不同的表達(dá)形式, 但是每種形式由于詞匯用法的特點(diǎn),結(jié)構(gòu)有區(qū)別,基本上屬于一些固定的用法,使用時(shí)要特別注意?;卮疬@些表示祝愿或祝賀的句子時(shí),常用“Thank you.”當(dāng)表示的祝愿是共享的時(shí),可回答說(shuō) “The same to you”. 但是下面表示獨(dú)享的情況例外;—Happy birthday to you!—Thank you.這里不能說(shuō)“The same to you”。 2.表示感謝和應(yīng)答
(1)常用句型
Thank you!(very much)(非常)感謝!
Thanks a lot/ Many thanks. 多謝。
That’s very nice of you. 你真是客氣了。
It’s very kind /good of you to give me the book!
你送給我這本書真是太好了!
That’s all right.不用謝。