師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復習講義:6.2Poems(人教版)
THANKS Unit 2 Poems 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展1.________vt.傳送;運送 ________n.搬運者;傳送者;輸送機 ________n.運送;搬送;傳達
2.________adj.具體的 ________n.具體;有形
3.________adj.靈活的;可彎曲的;柔順的 ________n.靈活性;柔韌性 ________adv.柔韌地;靈活地
4.________adj.含鹽的;咸的 ________ n.鹽
5.________adj.無窮的;無止境的 ________v. & n.結束;終止 ________n.無窮;無止境
6.________n.翻譯;譯文 ________vt.翻譯
7.________adv.最后;終于 ________adj.最后的;結局的 ________n.不測事件
8.________vi. & vt.轉化;轉換;改造;變換 ________n.變化;變形;轉變 ________n.促使變化的人或物;變壓器;變換器
9.______n.悲傷;悲痛;懊悔 ________adj.傷心的;悲痛的
10.________adj.適當的;正當的 ________adv.適當地 ________n.撥款;占用;挪用
11.________n.交換;交流;互換 vt. & vi.調換;變換 ________adj.可變換的;可兌換的
12.______n.贊助人;主辦者;倡議者 vt.發起;舉辦;倡議
________n.發起;主辦;倡議
13.________n.新娘 ________n.新郎
14.________n.獎學金;學問;學術成就
15.________n.負擔;負荷物(尤指沉重的) ________v.卸貨;卸載短語回顧1.run________of 用完
2.be________into
被譯成
3.be________to do...
有可能做……
4.let________
泄露;發出;放走
5.be popular________
受歡迎的
6.take it________
輕松;不緊張
7.make________of
構成
8.hold________
別掛斷;繼續;堅持;保持
9.try________
試驗;考驗
10.stay________
熬夜
句型背誦1.There are many reasons________people...
人們有許多原因……
2.Some rhyme(like B)________others do not(like C).
有些清單詩有韻腳(如 B),但有一些沒有(如 C)。
3.If we________ ________up so late the night before...
如果前天晚上我們沒有睡這么晚……
4.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way ________ will give the reader a strong impression.
有些詩以給讀者留下深刻印象的方式講故事或描述事物。
5.And said ________ strange they all were true.
而且他說雖然這些離奇,但卻真實。
6.________ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學生們最終也許想自己作詩了。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.convey;conveyer;conveyance 2.concrete;concreteness 3.flexible;flexibility;flexibly 4.salty;salt 5.endless;end;endlessness 6.translation;translate 7.eventually;eventual;eventuality 8.transform;transformation;transformer 9.sorrow;sorrowful 10.appropriate;appropriately;appropriation 11.exchange;exchangeable 12.sponsor;sponsorship 13.bride;bridegroom 14.scholarship 15.load;unload
短語回顧
1.out 2.translated 3.likely 4.out 5.with 6.easy
7.up 8.on 9.out 10.up
句型背誦
1.why 2.while 3.hadn't stayed 4.that 5.though 6.With
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞1.aspect n.(問題的)方面;樣子;外表
I am a beginner in this aspect.
在這方面,我是一個生手。
The house has a southern aspect.
這所房子朝南。
He is man of enormous size and terrifying aspect.
他是一個面目猙獰的彪形大漢。
●歸納延伸
of pleasing aspect令人喜愛的模樣的
only one aspect of the problem只是問題的一個方面
consider other aspects of the matter考慮事情的其他方面
in every aspect/in all aspects在各個方面
即境活用完成句子
①______________(從法律的觀點看), you made a big mistake.
②You can see__________________(全區的面貌)from the tower.
③In spring the yard has a ________________(清新的景象).
2.common adj.常見的;普通的 n.共同;共有;公用
We have much in common.
我們有很多相似之處。
We work for the common good.
我們為了公共利益而工作。
●用法拓展
common knowledge眾所周知的事
common sense常識
common practice慣例
have sth. in common有共同之處
in common共有;共用
●易混辨析
normal,ordinary,common與usual
normal指“正常的”、“正規的”、“常態的”。如:
the normal temperature of the human body人的正常體溫
ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”,強調“平常的”、“平淡無奇的”。如:
an ordinary day's work日常工作
common強調“常見的”、“不足為奇的”。如:
Colds are common in winter.
感冒在冬天很常見。
usual adj.平常的;通常的;慣常的=normal,happening often
即境活用
用normal,ordinary,common或usual填空
①這些鳥在這兒很常見。
The birds are very________here.
②你準備按往常的時間回家嗎?
Are you coming home at the________time?
③他是個個子矮小,相貌普通的人。
He is a little man with________looking.
④他感冒了,比正常體溫高兩度。
He is having a cold.He is 2 degrees above________.
3.appropriate adj.適合的;正當的
Sports clothes are of course not appropriate for such a political conference.
運動服當然不適合這樣一個政治會議場合。
Which one is more appropriate to the occasion,this one or that one?
哪個更適合這種場合,這個還是那個?
●用法拓展
appropriate v.
(1)撥出,撥給
The government appropriated a large sum of money of building hospital.
政府撥了一大筆錢用來建造醫院。
(2)侵吞;盜用;挪用
The mayor was found to have appropriated government money.
市長被查出挪用了公款。即境活用完成句子
①A million yuan________(已經撥出)for a new bridge.
②We'd better choose an________(合適的)time for our picnic.
③He_____(占用)my desk without my permission this morning.
4.transform vt.&vi.轉化;轉換;改造;變換
Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.
十年的艱辛勞動徹底把瑪蒂爾德變成了一個普通家庭婦女。
Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.
他們的努力使這光禿禿的山頭變得綠樹蔥蔥。
●用法拓展
transform sb./sth. into...把某人/物改變成……
transform sb./sth. from...把某人/物從……中轉變
transform sth./sb.(from sth.)(into sth.)完全改變……的外觀或特性
transformation n.變形;變化
change/turn sth. into...把某物變成……
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
房間重新粉刷一遍可大為改觀。
She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely transformed her.
她過去十分靦腆,但在國外待了一年以后完全變了。
The distress transformed his character.
那次悲痛改變了他的性格。
即境活用單項填空
①—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.
—So he is.Success and wealth have________his character.
A.trained B.translated
C.transported
D.transformed
②Great changes have taken place in the country in the past 20 years,which has caused it to________from a backward agricultural country into a modern one.
A.convey
B.translate
C.transport
D.transform
5.load n.負擔;負荷物(尤指沉重的)
His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.
他的家庭的確是個重擔。
●用法拓展
carry a heavy load負重載
take a load off one's mind打消某人的顧慮
load v.裝載;加重;把彈藥裝入(槍炮)
load up裝載貨物(于)
load sb./sth. with sth.用……裝載……
load sth. into/onto sb./sth.把……裝入(倒)……
與load有關的合成詞:
overload(使)超載;unload卸貨,卸載;退了彈;download下載(計算機用語);upload上傳(計算機用語);autoload自動加載;carload車載量;workload工作量
The boat is still loading.
船仍在裝卸。
Because his car overloaded,he was stopped by a policeman.
他的車因為超載被警察攔住了。
即境活用單項填空
①When I heard they'd arrived safely,there was a great________off my mind.
A.weight
B.pressure
C.responsibility
D.load
②As soon as the apples were________,they________onto the trucks and carried away.
A.picked up;were loaded
B.picked;loaded
C.picked out;loaded
D.picked;were loaded
6.convey vt.傳達;運送
●用法拓展
convey sth. to sb.向某人傳達某事
convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物從A運到B
convey one's feelings/meanings表達某人的感情/思想
●易混辨析
convey,transport與transmit
①convey表示傳達、傳送,常指通過媒介傳遞、輸送,也常用來表示交流、使知道、傳達(信息、情感)等。
Please convey my best wishes to her.
請代我向她表示最好的祝愿。
②transport主要限于人或有形物體的、往往是長距離的運輸,常指交通運輸。
The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
貨物空運是非常昂貴的。
③transmit指發送或傳播某物,特別是信號的傳送、疾病的傳播。
They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy.
他們正試圖尋找一種更好的輸能方法。即境活用單項填空
①I can express myself fluently and________my opinions clearly to the audience.
A.conduct
B.consume
C.convince
D.convey
②The truck________large quantities of fresh seafood from Xiamen to our city every day during the Spring Festival because they are badly needed.
A.conveyed
B.contributed
C.transmitted
D.transformed
答案:①D 句意為:我能流利地表達并且清楚地把自己的觀點傳達給聽眾。conduct“引導,指揮”;consume“消耗,消費”;convince“說服,使……相信”;convey“傳達,運輸”。
②A 句意為:春節期間,這輛卡車每天從廈門運送大量的海鮮到我們市,因為人們急需海鮮。convey“運送,載送”;transform“轉換,改變”;transmit“傳播”;contribute“有助于,捐助”。
7.exchange n. & v. 交易;交換;調換
●用法拓展
(1)exchange sth. for sth.用……來交換……
(2)exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物
(3)in exchange for交換
①He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
他給我一個蘋果,換得我一塊蛋糕。
②The two teams exchanged presents before the game.
兩隊在開賽前交換禮品。
③Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
我到哪兒將美元兌換成英鎊?
即境活用單項填空
①We will have an opportunity to ________ views tomorrow.
A.exchange B.tease
C.transform
D.transfer
②The Taliban rebels have demanded eight Taliban prisoners be released ________ eight South Korean hostages.
A.in terms of
B.in place of
C.in exchange for
D.in want of
重點短語
1.take it easy從容;不緊張;輕松;別著急
There's nothing serious;you can take it easy.
沒什么嚴重的事,你不用緊張。
Take it easy,the roads are icy.
路滑,慢慢地別著急。
Now it's no use getting fussed.Tom,take it easy.
湯姆,不要過于緊張,現在著急是沒用的。
●用法拓展
take it easy=be calm or don't worry=take things easy
take part in參加
take place發生
take on開始雇用;接任
take up開始從事;著手處理;占據
take one's time不慌不忙;慢慢來即境活用單項填空
①—I feel nervous before the exam.
—________.It won't be too difficult for you to pass.
A.Take it easily
B.Take things easy
C.Take your time
D.Take things easily
②________,there's enough time for you to get prepared before the trip.
A.Take it easy
B.Take your time
C.Take thing easy
D.Use your time
③—I'm going to have a driving test tomorrow and I don't know if I can pass it.
—________.
A.Take your time
B.Never mind
C.Take it easy
D.Don't mention it
2.run out of用完,用盡(主語是人);從……跑出去
●用法拓展
run out(某物)耗盡(主語是物)