Module 3

　　Unit 8

　　Adventure

　　綜合訓練

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1.The bus company provided e________ buses because there were so many people.

　　2.Can you tell us the s________ between Confucius and Socrates?

　　3.I warn you，I’m beginning to lose my p________ with you.

　　4.He is the most w________in our village，but he doesn’t feed his parents.

　　5.Japan ________(不同于)from China.

　　6.The wounded soldiers were hiding in the________(庇護所).

　　7.I am a teacher not a ________(教授).

　　8.It is________(無望的) for you to go to college if you don’t work hard.

　　答案：1.extra　2.similarities　3.patience　4.wealthy　5.differs　6.shelter　7.professor　8.hopeless

　　Ⅱ.短語識境

　　1.When I was on my way to my hometown in a village my car________.

　　2.The adventure team at last________food and water and had to wait for the rescue.

　　3.At first her teacher could not ________to her because she was both deaf and blind.

　　4.He was________ for armed robbery.

　　5.Scott and his team________and finally reached their food bases.

　　6.The quake ________suddenly at midnight with the noise of breaking something.

　　7.Getting up late，Tom hurried to school and________before us quite out of breath.

　　8.The workers were busy________the project that should be completed in time.

　　答案：1.broke down　2.ran out of　3.get across　4.put into prison　5.carried on　6.broke out

　　7.turned up　8.preparing forⅢ.翻譯句子

　　1.這本書和那本書的寫作風格不同。(differ from...in...)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2.我們白天走晚上也走。(as well as)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3.約翰在中國學習中國文化。(take up)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4.學生們一個接一個地被叫去見老師。(in turn)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5.競選期間，一場大罷工爆發(fā)了(break out)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.This book differs from that one in the writing style.

　　2.We travelled by night as well as by day.

　　3.John is taking up Chinese culture in China.

　　4.The students were asked in turn to see the teacher.

　　5.During the election period，a big strike broke out.

　　Ⅳ.單項填空

　　1.Hu Jui-chou，________Taiwanese army major-general involved in Typhoon Morakot rescue operations，said________700 or more still trapped included the residents trapped by amassive landslide.

　　A.a；a

　　B./；the

　　C.the；the

　　D.a；the

　　解析：考查冠詞。語意為：參與了 “莫拉克” 臺風救援行動的中國臺灣軍隊少將Hu Jui-chou說那700或更多的被困者中包括因大規(guī)模山體滑坡而被困住的居民。第一空處表示 “一個”，泛指；第二空處表特指(特指那被困的700或更多的人)。

　　答案：D

　　2.He has been working hard day and night，which，of course，________ his tiredness.

　　A.answers for

　　B.accounts for

　　C.applies for

　　D.stands out

　　解析：考查動詞短語。語意為：他日夜不停地工作是他勞累的原因。answer for “對……負責”；account for “說明……原因”；apply for “申請” ；stand out “突出”。根據(jù)語意可知B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　3.It is reported that those who were caught________in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.

　　A.cheating

　　B.cheated

　　C.to cheat

　　D.cheat

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意為：據(jù)報道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人將受到懲罰。catch sb.doing sth. “碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事”。

　　答案：A

　　4.—Why didn’t you go to the concert?

　　—I ________ a close game between two American football teams.

　　A.watched

　　B.had watched

　　C.was watching

　　D.have been watching

　　解析：考查時態(tài)。此處表示在音樂會舉行期間正在進行的動作，第一句為一般過去時，故這里用過去進行時。

　　答案：C

　　5.As a kid，I was painfully shy.I mean，I wouldn’t even ________ people in the face when they spoke to me.

　　A.see

　　B.stare

　　C.watch

　　D.look

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。后一句語意為：當別人跟我說話時，我甚至不敢正視他們。look sb.in the face是固定搭配， “直視某人的臉，正視某人”。stare sb.in the face “盯著某人看”，不符合語意。

　　答案：D

　　6.________ he goes，there’s always a spy hanging about.

　　A.Whichever

　　B.However

　　C.Wherever

　　D.Whatever

　　解析：考查狀語從句。語意為：不管他走到哪里，總有密探跟著。wherever在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　答案：C

　　7.About 15 percent of the patients were tested as optimists，about 15 percent as pessimists and ________ as in between.

　　A.the rest

　　B.the others

　　C.the same

　　D.the other

　　解析：考查代詞。the rest意為 “剩余的” ，既可以指代可數(shù)名詞，也可以指代不可數(shù)名詞。others一般與some連用，表示 “一部分……另一部分”，表示兩部分中的一部分。

　　答案：A

　　8.To our surprise，we got________people to attend the meeting as we expected.

　　A.as twice

　　B.twice many

　　C.twice many as

　　D.twice as many

　　解析：考查表示倍數(shù)的方法。一般說來，表示倍數(shù)時as構(gòu)成下面結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋n.(pl.)＋as＋其他部分

　　答案：D

　　拓展提升：(1)twice(three times，four times...)＋as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as＋其他部分

　　The coat needs three times as much money as that one.

　　(2)倍數(shù)詞＋as long(wide/high/big...)＋as＋其他部分(在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當于)：

　　倍數(shù)詞＋longer(wider/higher/bigger...)＋than＋其他部分倍數(shù)詞＋the length(width/height/size...)＋of＋其他部分

　　The room is twice as large(big)as that one.

　　The room is twice larger than that one.

　　The room is twice the size of that one.

　　9.Internet shopping will really________when people make sure that it is safe.

　　A.take off

　　B.take up

　　C.set off

　　D.set up

　　解析：考查動詞短語的意義。句意為 “當人們確信網(wǎng)上購物是安全的時候，它會真的大受歡迎”。take off意為 “(觀念、產(chǎn)品等)突然大受歡迎；(產(chǎn)品的銷量)急升”。take up從事，占有；set off動身，出發(fā)；set up建立。

　　答案：A

　　10.We can no longer________to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.

　　A.permit

　　B.afford

　　C.expect

　　D.offer

　　解析：考查動詞在語境中的意義及用法。permit doing sth.允許做某事；expect to do sth.期望做某事；offer to do sth.主動提出做某事；afford to do sth.承受得起做某事。句意為 “我們再也承受不起把水看作隨便取用的資源，想用多少就用多少了”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅴ.閱讀理解

　　Lisa Warren thought she had it made.She was 16 and had her own sporty car.

　　But before she had a chance to burn_rubber，her dad Mark and his electrical engineer fellow workers developed a way to make sure Lisa didn’t become a junior road warrior(勇士).

　　The result of their efforts was the Auto Watch，a little black box that monitors(監(jiān)控)a car’s onboard computers to determine how the car is being driven.

　　What does Lisa say about all this?

　　“I hate it because it told on(告發(fā))me，”said Lisa，now a wise 18-year-old

　　cashier at Chuck E Chinese in Tucson，Arizona.

　　However，she unwillingly adds that the thing really worked.“When I first started driving，I had the gas down all the time.With that Auto Watch，I slowed down a lot.It was terrible.”she said.“If I ever had children，I’d probably make them have one just for suffering.”

　　The Auto Watch plugs(插上) under the dash-board of any cars built since 1995.It can be secretly fixed and hidden，or openly plugged in and left in full view on the passenger seat.

　　Aline Zoldbrod，a psychologist said that as a parent herself，she can see the advantage of the device.

　　“It could be an effective discouragement to dangerous driving，”she said.

　　To use it，car owners enter into a personal computer the maximum speed，engine speed，gear(汽車排擋) position and load which the car will allow drivers.The limits are then sent through a cable to the wallet-sized Auto Watch unit.

　　When the driver returns，the Auto Watch is taken out of the car and plugged back into the personal computer that shows how fast the car was driven，how many times the gas pedal(踏板) was floored and whether the car was turned on and off.

　　1.The underlined part“burn rubber”means________.

　　A.bring about an accident

　　B.drive too quickly

　　C.examine the car tyres

　　D.heat the car tyres

　　解析：burn rubber字面意義指“燒壞輪胎”，其實它指的是開快車。開快車剎車時，輪胎與地面摩擦，使輪胎受損。

　　答案：B

　　2.From what Lisa said，we learn that ________.

　　A.the Auto Watch has affected her greatly

　　B.the Auto Watch makes her comfortable

　　C.she wishes her father could invent a better device.

　　D.if she had her own childern，she would not fix the Auto Watch on their cars.

　　解析：Lisa 喜歡開快車，所以嫌此裝置會告發(fā)她。同時她想將來用此裝置治治她的孩子，讓他們也吃點苦頭，她也承認此裝置的確有效。

　　答案：A

　　3.According to the passage，Aline Zoldbrod feels that________.

　　A.the popularity of the Auto Watch shows that teenagers are bad drivers.

　　B.the Auto Watch should be easier to buy and fix

　　C.the Auto Watch is a great invention

　　D.the Auto Watch can put an end to traffic accidents.

　　解析：根據(jù)“see the advantage of the device”與“an effective discouragement to dangerous driving”可知她對該裝置的發(fā)明持積極肯定的態(tài)度。

　　答案：C

　　4.The last two paragraphs tell us________.

　　A.how to fix and use the Auto Watch

　　B.how to buy the Auto Watch

　　C.how to find the Auto Watch in your car

　　D.what the Auto Watch can do

　　解析：歸納大意題，該部分介紹了，Auto Watch如何安裝和拆卸，并如何接入個人電腦進行監(jiān)測分析。

　　答案：A

　　Module 3

　　Unit 8

　　Adventure

　　綜合訓練

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1.The bus company provided e________ buses because there were so many people.

　　2.Can you tell us the s________ between Confucius and Socrates?

　　3.I warn you，I’m beginning to lose my p________ with you.

　　4.He is the most w________in our village，but he doesn’t feed his parents.

　　5.Japan ________(不同于)from China.

　　6.The wounded soldiers were hiding in the________(庇護所).

　　7.I am a teacher not a ________(教授).

　　8.It is________(無望的) for you to go to college if you don’t work hard.

　　答案：1.extra　2.similarities　3.patience　4.wealthy　5.differs　6.shelter　7.professor　8.hopeless

　　Ⅱ.短語識境

　　1.When I was on my way to my hometown in a village my car________.

　　2.The adventure team at last________food and water and had to wait for the rescue.

　　3.At first her teacher could not ________to her because she was both deaf and blind.

　　4.He was________ for armed robbery.

　　5.Scott and his team________and finally reached their food bases.

　　6.The quake ________suddenly at midnight with the noise of breaking something.

　　7.Getting up late，Tom hurried to school and________before us quite out of breath.

　　8.The workers were busy________the project that should be completed in time.

　　答案：1.broke down　2.ran out of　3.get across　4.put into prison　5.carried on　6.broke out

　　7.turned up　8.preparing forⅢ.翻譯句子

　　1.這本書和那本書的寫作風格不同。(differ from...in...)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2.我們白天走晚上也走。(as well as)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3.約翰在中國學習中國文化。(take up)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4.學生們一個接一個地被叫去見老師。(in turn)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5.競選期間，一場大罷工爆發(fā)了(break out)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.This book differs from that one in the writing style.

　　2.We travelled by night as well as by day.

　　3.John is taking up Chinese culture in China.

　　4.The students were asked in turn to see the teacher.

　　5.During the election period，a big strike broke out.

　　Ⅳ.單項填空

　　1.Hu Jui-chou，________Taiwanese army major-general involved in Typhoon Morakot rescue operations，said________700 or more still trapped included the residents trapped by amassive landslide.

　　A.a；a

　　B./；the

　　C.the；the

　　D.a；the

　　解析：考查冠詞。語意為：參與了 “莫拉克” 臺風救援行動的中國臺灣軍隊少將Hu Jui-chou說那700或更多的被困者中包括因大規(guī)模山體滑坡而被困住的居民。第一空處表示 “一個”，泛指；第二空處表特指(特指那被困的700或更多的人)。

　　答案：D

　　2.He has been working hard day and night，which，of course，________ his tiredness.

　　A.answers for

　　B.accounts for

　　C.applies for

　　D.stands out

　　解析：考查動詞短語。語意為：他日夜不停地工作是他勞累的原因。answer for “對……負責”；account for “說明……原因”；apply for “申請” ；stand out “突出”。根據(jù)語意可知B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　3.It is reported that those who were caught________in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.

　　A.cheating

　　B.cheated

　　C.to cheat

　　D.cheat

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意為：據(jù)報道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人將受到懲罰。catch sb.doing sth. “碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事”。

　　答案：A

　　4.—Why didn’t you go to the concert?

　　—I ________ a close game between two American football teams.

　　A.watched

　　B.had watched

　　C.was watching

　　D.have been watching

　　解析：考查時態(tài)。此處表示在音樂會舉行期間正在進行的動作，第一句為一般過去時，故這里用過去進行時。

　　答案：C

　　5.As a kid，I was painfully shy.I mean，I wouldn’t even ________ people in the face when they spoke to me.

　　A.see

　　B.stare

　　C.watch

　　D.look

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。后一句語意為：當別人跟我說話時，我甚至不敢正視他們。look sb.in the face是固定搭配， “直視某人的臉，正視某人”。stare sb.in the face “盯著某人看”，不符合語意。

　　答案：D

　　6.________ he goes，there’s always a spy hanging about.

　　A.Whichever

　　B.However

　　C.Wherever

　　D.Whatever

　　解析：考查狀語從句。語意為：不管他走到哪里，總有密探跟著。wherever在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　答案：C

　　7.About 15 percent of the patients were tested as optimists，about 15 percent as pessimists and ________ as in between.

　　A.the rest

　　B.the others

　　C.the same

　　D.the other

　　解析：考查代詞。the rest意為 “剩余的” ，既可以指代可數(shù)名詞，也可以指代不可數(shù)名詞。others一般與some連用，表示 “一部分……另一部分”，表示兩部分中的一部分。

　　答案：A

　　8.To our surprise，we got________people to attend the meeting as we expected.

　　A.as twice

　　B.twice many

　　C.twice many as

　　D.twice as many

　　解析：考查表示倍數(shù)的方法。一般說來，表示倍數(shù)時as構(gòu)成下面結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋n.(pl.)＋as＋其他部分

　　答案：D

　　拓展提升：(1)twice(three times，four times...)＋as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as＋其他部分

　　The coat needs three times as much money as that one.

　　(2)倍數(shù)詞＋as long(wide/high/big...)＋as＋其他部分(在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當于)：

　　倍數(shù)詞＋longer(wider/higher/bigger...)＋than＋其他部分倍數(shù)詞＋the length(width/height/size...)＋of＋其他部分

　　The room is twice as large(big)as that one.

　　The room is twice larger than that one.

　　The room is twice the size of that one.

　　9.Internet shopping will really________when people make sure that it is safe.

　　A.take off

　　B.take up

　　C.set off

　　D.set up

　　解析：考查動詞短語的意義。句意為 “當人們確信網(wǎng)上購物是安全的時候，它會真的大受歡迎”。take off意為 “(觀念、產(chǎn)品等)突然大受歡迎；(產(chǎn)品的銷量)急升”。take up從事，占有；set off動身，出發(fā)；set up建立。

　　答案：A

　　10.We can no longer________to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.

　　A.permit

　　B.afford

　　C.expect

　　D.offer

　　解析：考查動詞在語境中的意義及用法。permit doing sth.允許做某事；expect to do sth.期望做某事；offer to do sth.主動提出做某事；afford to do sth.承受得起做某事。句意為 “我們再也承受不起把水看作隨便取用的資源，想用多少就用多少了”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅴ.閱讀理解

　　Lisa Warren thought she had it made.She was 16 and had her own sporty car.

　　But before she had a chance to burn_rubber，her dad Mark and his electrical engineer fellow workers developed a way to make sure Lisa didn’t become a junior road warrior(勇士).

　　The result of their efforts was the Auto Watch，a little black box that monitors(監(jiān)控)a car’s onboard computers to determine how the car is being driven.

　　What does Lisa say about all this?

　　“I hate it because it told on(告發(fā))me，”said Lisa，now a wise 18-year-old

　　cashier at Chuck E Chinese in Tucson，Arizona.

　　However，she unwillingly adds that the thing really worked.“When I first started driving，I had the gas down all the time.With that Auto Watch，I slowed down a lot.It was terrible.”she said.“If I ever had children，I’d probably make them have one just for suffering.”

　　The Auto Watch plugs(插上) under the dash-board of any cars built since 1995.It can be secretly fixed and hidden，or openly plugged in and left in full view on the passenger seat.

　　Aline Zoldbrod，a psychologist said that as a parent herself，she can see the advantage of the device.

　　“It could be an effective discouragement to dangerous driving，”she said.

　　To use it，car owners enter into a personal computer the maximum speed，engine speed，gear(汽車排擋) position and load which the car will allow drivers.The limits are then sent through a cable to the wallet-sized Auto Watch unit.

　　When the driver returns，the Auto Watch is taken out of the car and plugged back into the personal computer that shows how fast the car was driven，how many times the gas pedal(踏板) was floored and whether the car was turned on and off.

　　1.The underlined part“burn rubber”means________.

　　A.bring about an accident

　　B.drive too quickly

　　C.examine the car tyres

　　D.heat the car tyres

　　解析：burn rubber字面意義指“燒壞輪胎”，其實它指的是開快車。開快車剎車時，輪胎與地面摩擦，使輪胎受損。

　　答案：B

　　2.From what Lisa said，we learn that ________.

　　A.the Auto Watch has affected her greatly

　　B.the Auto Watch makes her comfortable

　　C.she wishes her father could invent a better device.

　　D.if she had her own childern，she would not fix the Auto Watch on their cars.

　　解析：Lisa 喜歡開快車，所以嫌此裝置會告發(fā)她。同時她想將來用此裝置治治她的孩子，讓他們也吃點苦頭，她也承認此裝置的確有效。

　　答案：A

　　3.According to the passage，Aline Zoldbrod feels that________.

　　A.the popularity of the Auto Watch shows that teenagers are bad drivers.

　　B.the Auto Watch should be easier to buy and fix

　　C.the Auto Watch is a great invention

　　D.the Auto Watch can put an end to traffic accidents.

　　解析：根據(jù)“see the advantage of the device”與“an effective discouragement to dangerous driving”可知她對該裝置的發(fā)明持積極肯定的態(tài)度。

　　答案：C

　　4.The last two paragraphs tell us________.

　　A.how to fix and use the Auto Watch

　　B.how to buy the Auto Watch

　　C.how to find the Auto Watch in your car

　　D.what the Auto Watch can do

　　解析：歸納大意題，該部分介紹了，Auto Watch如何安裝和拆卸，并如何接入個人電腦進行監(jiān)測分析。

　　答案：A