国产成人福利在线_狠狠骚_久久久精品视频免费_56pao在线_日韩一区二区福利_国产综合久久

2024同步攻關(guān)高考英語一輪復(fù)習學案:語法部分 第13講 it的用法及強調(diào)句型

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

2024同步攻關(guān)高考英語一輪復(fù)習學案:語法部分 第13講 it的用法及強調(diào)句型

  第13講 it的用法及強調(diào)句型

  it的用法

  一、it作指示代詞

  【完成句子】

  用one,ones,it,that,those填空

  (1) — I can't find my watch.

  — You haven't found ______? If you want to buy a new ______, I suggest you buy ______ made in China.

  (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______.

  (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger.

  (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf.

  (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs.

  【答案】

  (1) it; one; one 

  (2) ones 

  (3) that

  (4) those / the ones

  (5) that / the one

  【結(jié)論1】

  ①指代上文提過的事物時,it指的是同名同物,相當于the+名詞;

  ②one指的是同名異物,表示單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞相當于a +名詞;a / an+形容詞+one等于a / an+形容詞+名詞;復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones;

 ?、踭hat后面常有后置定語,有特指意義,代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,相當于the+名詞;

 ?、軓?fù)數(shù)名詞用those,相當于the ones。

  【例句觀察】

  — Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?

  — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me.

  【結(jié)論2】it指代人時,常指小孩或身份不明的人。

  【例句觀察】

  It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent.

  【結(jié)論2】it可用以指代環(huán)境或情況。

  【完成例句】

  根據(jù)語境補全句子

  (6)— What time is it now?

  — It's half past seven.

  (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days.

  【結(jié)論4】 it可用以指代時間、季節(jié)、天氣或距離。

  【注意】 it指代時間時,有如下一些句型:

  (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that-從句(should do /

  did, 必須用虛擬語氣)

  例: ① It's time for lunch.

 ?、?It's time for us to clean the house.

  ③ It's time that we should clean the house.

  =It's time that we cleaned the house.

  (2) It is

  / has been + some time + since-從句 (從句用一般過去時)

  (3) It / This is the first

  / second…time that-從句(必須使用現(xiàn)在完成時)

  這是某人第……次做了某事。

  It /

  That was the first /

  second…time that-從句(必須使用過去完成時)

  例:①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall.

   

 ?、赥his was the first time that I had come late to school.

  (4) It was +時間點 + when -從句

  例: It was evening when we got home.

   

 ?。絀t was evening in which we got home.

  (5) It was / will be + some time + before -從句

  例:①過了5年他們才從北大畢業(yè)。

  It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University.

 ?、诓痪茫覀兙鸵獜奈覀儗W校畢業(yè)了。

  It won't be long before we graduate from our school.

  二、it作形式主語

  【完成例句】

  根據(jù)語境補全句子

  (8) It is possible for me to make a tour around the world.

  【結(jié)論】代替由不定式、動名詞或從句所表示的真正主語。為平衡句子,通常把不定式作主語改為it 作形式主語。

  三、it作形式賓語

  【例句觀察】

  ①How did it come about that so many people were attacked?

 ?、?She feels it hard to get in touch with her old friend.

 ?、?Mobile phones make it possible for us to keep in touch anywhere.

  ④ I have made it a rule to get up early.

  【結(jié)論1】

  ①it可以用在某些固定句型中,例如:

  How did it come about that-從句意為“……怎么發(fā)生的?”

  ②it 作形式賓語常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:代替由不定式、動名詞或從句所表示的真正賓語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:

  主語+ think / consider / find / feel / make / believe / regard +it+adj. / n. (for sb.)to do.

  【例句觀察】

  I consider it no good chatting with strangers through the Internet.

  【結(jié)論2】主語+ think / consider / find / feel +it+ no good / use doing sth.

  【例句觀察】

  I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.

  【結(jié)論3】主語+hate / dislike / love / like +it + when-從句,表示對某一情況的喜好或厭惡。

  【例句觀察】

  I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

  【結(jié)論4】主語+appreciate + it+ if-從句

  【例句觀察】

 ?、資ou must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab.

  ②You can depend upon it that we won't give up.

 ?、跧 answer for it that she is an honest girl.

  【結(jié)論5】主語+see to /

  answer for it+ that-從句(確?!?

  主語+depend on it +that-從句(指望,確信……)

  四、帶it的一些固定詞組

  1.(You've / I've) got it. 懂了,明白了

  2. Forget it. 算了吧,別在意,沒關(guān)系。

  3. take it easy 別著急,慢慢來;別過于緊張

  4. make it 辦得到,做成功

  5. make it +時間 把……定在(某時)

  6. It

  / That (all) depends. 那要看情況而定。

  7. It can't be helped. 沒有辦法。 / 這是不可避免的。

  8. It is hard to say. 情況很難說。

  9. It comes to nothing. 沒有什么結(jié)果。

  10. Don't mention it. 不用謝。

  11. That's it.

  對了;正是。

  12. catch it(口語)被責罵; 受處罰

  13. Believe it or not. 信不信由你。

  14. It doesn't matter. 沒有關(guān)系; 不要緊;

  15. When it comes to…當談到……; 當涉及……

  16.

  Keep it up. 再接再厲。

  強調(diào)句型

  一、強調(diào)句型的基本用法

  1.強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):It is / was + 被強調(diào)部分+that+ 句子的其余部分。

  2.句型解讀:

  (1) it是引導詞,強調(diào)的內(nèi)容可以是句子的主語、賓語、狀語。如果被強調(diào)的部分是人,that 可用who代替,其他情況一律用that。

  (2) 驗證強調(diào)句的方法: 去掉It is / was…that 結(jié)構(gòu)后,可以把被強調(diào)的部分與句子其余部分還原為一個完整的句子。

  二、強調(diào)句型的考點

  【例句觀察】

  (1) It was Edison who invented the lamp.

  (2) It is Edison who invents the lamp.

  【結(jié)論1】注意時態(tài)的一致性。原句中用的是過去的某種時態(tài), 用it was…that…;原句中用的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪撤N時態(tài),用it is…that…

  【例句觀察】

  It is I that am your English teacher.

  【結(jié)論2】當被強調(diào)的部分是主語時,注意保持主謂一致。

  【例句觀察】

  He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. (對畫線部分進行強調(diào))

  → It wasn't until he finished his homework that he went to bed. (強調(diào)句)

  【結(jié)論3】not …until …結(jié)構(gòu)用于強調(diào)句中,not 要提前到until之前,放在be動詞后。即:It wasn't until …that +句子的其余部分。

  【例句觀察】

  Was it not until he finished his homework that he went to bed?

  【結(jié)論4】強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式:Is / Was it + 被強調(diào)部分+ that+句子的其余部分。

  【完成句子】

  When was it that he went to bed?

  【結(jié)論5】強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+ is / was it+ that + 句子的其余部分。

  【例句觀察】

  I really don't know when it was that he went to bed.

  【結(jié)論6】含有強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,注意用陳述語序。

  【疑難】It is in the city where he was born that he works.

  他工作的地方是他出生的那個城市。

  【疑難剖析】強調(diào)句中的被強調(diào)部分含有一個定語從句,要注意區(qū)別、分析。

  It is / was +被強調(diào)部分+定語從句+that (who)+句子的其余部分

  第13講 it的用法及強調(diào)句型

  it的用法

  一、it作指示代詞

  【完成句子】

  用one,ones,it,that,those填空

  (1) — I can't find my watch.

  — You haven't found ______? If you want to buy a new ______, I suggest you buy ______ made in China.

  (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______.

  (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger.

  (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf.

  (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs.

  【答案】

  (1) it; one; one 

  (2) ones 

  (3) that

  (4) those / the ones

  (5) that / the one

  【結(jié)論1】

  ①指代上文提過的事物時,it指的是同名同物,相當于the+名詞;

 ?、趏ne指的是同名異物,表示單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞相當于a +名詞;a / an+形容詞+one等于a / an+形容詞+名詞;復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones;

 ?、踭hat后面常有后置定語,有特指意義,代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,相當于the+名詞;

  ④復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those,相當于the ones。

  【例句觀察】

  — Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?

  — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me.

  【結(jié)論2】it指代人時,常指小孩或身份不明的人。

  【例句觀察】

  It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent.

  【結(jié)論2】it可用以指代環(huán)境或情況。

  【完成例句】

  根據(jù)語境補全句子

  (6)— What time is it now?

  — It's half past seven.

  (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days.

  【結(jié)論4】 it可用以指代時間、季節(jié)、天氣或距離。

  【注意】 it指代時間時,有如下一些句型:

  (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that-從句(should do /

  did, 必須用虛擬語氣)

  例: ① It's time for lunch.

  ② It's time for us to clean the house.

 ?、?It's time that we should clean the house.

 ?。絀t's time that we cleaned the house.

  (2) It is

  / has been + some time + since-從句 (從句用一般過去時)

  (3) It / This is the first

  / second…time that-從句(必須使用現(xiàn)在完成時)

  這是某人第……次做了某事。

  It /

  That was the first /

  second…time that-從句(必須使用過去完成時)

  例:①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall.

   

 ?、赥his was the first time that I had come late to school.

  (4) It was +時間點 + when -從句

  例: It was evening when we got home.

   

 ?。絀t was evening in which we got home.

  (5) It was / will be + some time + before -從句

  例:①過了5年他們才從北大畢業(yè)。

  It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University.

  ②不久,我們就要從我們學校畢業(yè)了。

  It won't be long before we graduate from our school.

  二、it作形式主語

  【完成例句】

  根據(jù)語境補全句子

  (8) It is possible for me to make a tour around the world.

  【結(jié)論】代替由不定式、動名詞或從句所表示的真正主語。為平衡句子,通常把不定式作主語改為it 作形式主語。

  三、it作形式賓語

  【例句觀察】

 ?、貶ow did it come about that so many people were attacked?

 ?、?She feels it hard to get in touch with her old friend.

 ?、?Mobile phones make it possible for us to keep in touch anywhere.

 ?、?I have made it a rule to get up early.

  【結(jié)論1】

  ①it可以用在某些固定句型中,例如:

  How did it come about that-從句意為“……怎么發(fā)生的?”

 ?、趇t 作形式賓語常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:代替由不定式、動名詞或從句所表示的真正賓語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:

  主語+ think / consider / find / feel / make / believe / regard +it+adj. / n. (for sb.)to do.

  【例句觀察】

  I consider it no good chatting with strangers through the Internet.

  【結(jié)論2】主語+ think / consider / find / feel +it+ no good / use doing sth.

  【例句觀察】

  I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.

  【結(jié)論3】主語+hate / dislike / love / like +it + when-從句,表示對某一情況的喜好或厭惡。

  【例句觀察】

  I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

  【結(jié)論4】主語+appreciate + it+ if-從句

  【例句觀察】

  ①You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab.

 ?、赮ou can depend upon it that we won't give up.

 ?、跧 answer for it that she is an honest girl.

  【結(jié)論5】主語+see to /

  answer for it+ that-從句(確保……)

  主語+depend on it +that-從句(指望,確信……)

  四、帶it的一些固定詞組

  1.(You've / I've) got it. 懂了,明白了

  2. Forget it. 算了吧,別在意,沒關(guān)系。

  3. take it easy 別著急,慢慢來;別過于緊張

  4. make it 辦得到,做成功

  5. make it +時間 把……定在(某時)

  6. It

  / That (all) depends. 那要看情況而定。

  7. It can't be helped. 沒有辦法。 / 這是不可避免的。

  8. It is hard to say. 情況很難說。

  9. It comes to nothing. 沒有什么結(jié)果。

  10. Don't mention it. 不用謝。

  11. That's it.

  對了;正是。

  12. catch it(口語)被責罵; 受處罰

  13. Believe it or not. 信不信由你。

  14. It doesn't matter. 沒有關(guān)系; 不要緊;

  15. When it comes to…當談到……; 當涉及……

  16.

  Keep it up. 再接再厲。

  強調(diào)句型

  一、強調(diào)句型的基本用法

  1.強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):It is / was + 被強調(diào)部分+that+ 句子的其余部分。

  2.句型解讀:

  (1) it是引導詞,強調(diào)的內(nèi)容可以是句子的主語、賓語、狀語。如果被強調(diào)的部分是人,that 可用who代替,其他情況一律用that。

  (2) 驗證強調(diào)句的方法: 去掉It is / was…that 結(jié)構(gòu)后,可以把被強調(diào)的部分與句子其余部分還原為一個完整的句子。

  二、強調(diào)句型的考點

  【例句觀察】

  (1) It was Edison who invented the lamp.

  (2) It is Edison who invents the lamp.

  【結(jié)論1】注意時態(tài)的一致性。原句中用的是過去的某種時態(tài), 用it was…that…;原句中用的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪撤N時態(tài),用it is…that…

  【例句觀察】

  It is I that am your English teacher.

  【結(jié)論2】當被強調(diào)的部分是主語時,注意保持主謂一致。

  【例句觀察】

  He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. (對畫線部分進行強調(diào))

  → It wasn't until he finished his homework that he went to bed. (強調(diào)句)

  【結(jié)論3】not …until …結(jié)構(gòu)用于強調(diào)句中,not 要提前到until之前,放在be動詞后。即:It wasn't until …that +句子的其余部分。

  【例句觀察】

  Was it not until he finished his homework that he went to bed?

  【結(jié)論4】強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式:Is / Was it + 被強調(diào)部分+ that+句子的其余部分。

  【完成句子】

  When was it that he went to bed?

  【結(jié)論5】強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+ is / was it+ that + 句子的其余部分。

  【例句觀察】

  I really don't know when it was that he went to bed.

  【結(jié)論6】含有強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,注意用陳述語序。

  【疑難】It is in the city where he was born that he works.

  他工作的地方是他出生的那個城市。

  【疑難剖析】強調(diào)句中的被強調(diào)部分含有一個定語從句,要注意區(qū)別、分析。

  It is / was +被強調(diào)部分+定語從句+that (who)+句子的其余部分

信息流廣告 競價托管 招生通 周易 易經(jīng) 代理招生 二手車 網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 自學教程 招生代理 旅游攻略 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 河北信息網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 買車咨詢 河北人才網(wǎng) 精雕圖 戲曲下載 河北生活網(wǎng) 好書推薦 工作計劃 游戲攻略 心理測試 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 石家莊招聘 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷 培訓網(wǎng) 好做題 游戲攻略 考研真題 代理招生 心理咨詢 游戲攻略 興趣愛好 網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識 品牌營銷 商標交易 游戲攻略 短視頻代運營 秦皇島人才網(wǎng) PS修圖 寶寶起名 零基礎(chǔ)學習電腦 電商設(shè)計 職業(yè)培訓 免費發(fā)布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 語料庫 范文網(wǎng) 工作總結(jié) 二手車估價 情侶網(wǎng)名 愛采購代運營 情感文案 古詩詞 邯鄲人才網(wǎng) 鐵皮房 衡水人才網(wǎng) 石家莊點痣 微信運營 養(yǎng)花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發(fā)型 搜搜作文 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 銅雕 關(guān)鍵詞優(yōu)化 圍棋 chatGPT 讀后感 玄機派 企業(yè)服務(wù) 法律咨詢 chatGPT國內(nèi)版 chatGPT官網(wǎng) 勵志名言 兒童文學 河北代理記賬公司 教育培訓 游戲推薦 抖音代運營 朋友圈文案 男士發(fā)型 培訓招生 文玩 大可如意 保定人才網(wǎng) 黃金回收 承德人才網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 模型機 高度酒 沐盛有禮 公司注冊 造紙術(shù) 唐山人才網(wǎng) 沐盛傳媒
主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久一日本道色综合久久 | 国产精品福利91 | 黄色一级片一级片 | 成人在线小视频 | 国产黄色一级毛片 | 欧美日韩综合精品 | 亚洲一区二区中文字幕 | av网站在线播放 | 羞羞av| 久久久日本 | 欧美日韩午夜 | 亚洲国产成人av好男人在线观看 | 国产精品中文在线 | 亚洲精品国精品久久99热 | 亚洲精品无 | 成人a视频| 在线成人福利 | 午夜精品久久久久久久久久久久 | 天天干天天插 | 久久久久久久久久久美女 | 黄色片视频免费 | 久草青青 | 999精品嫩草久久久久久99 | 成人av网站在线观看 | 成人精品| 精品视频一区在线观看 | 91精品国产日韩91久久久久久 | 国产综合视频 | 91cn国产在线| 亚洲精品视频一区二区三区 | 免费黄网站在线观看 | av免费在线观看网站 | 99在线免费观看 | 久久久国产一级 | 黄色网在线看 | 色婷婷精品国产一区二区三区 | 一区二区三区免费观看视频 | 人人干天天干 | 日韩免费一区 | 亚洲欧美中文字幕 | 一区二区三区日韩 |