必修3

　　三、學(xué)生一日活動(dòng)（圖畫(huà)類(lèi)）

　　Step Ⅰ

　　千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!

　　這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 句型提煉與拓展

　　1．從這組圖可以看出，在我國(guó)交通事故非常嚴(yán)重。

　　The group of pictures shows us that traffic accidents are very serious in our country.

　　2．當(dāng)他看到那位老人時(shí)，突然有了一個(gè)好主意。

　　When he caught sight of the old man, a good idea occurred to him.

　　3．突然，他想在起程之前，要先看一下這座城市的美景。

　　Suddenly, he thought of seeing the beautiful views of the city before setting out.

　　4．你一旦到達(dá)張家界，就會(huì)被那里美麗的山巒所吸引。

　　Once you got to Zhangjiajie, you would be attracted by the beautiful mountains.

　　5．他們沿著海灘漫步，遲遲不愿意離開(kāi)大海。

　　When walking along the beaches, they couldn't tear themselves away from the sea. 1．The group of pictures shows us that ...這組圖畫(huà)表明……

　　As is shown in the pictures ...正如圖畫(huà)所示……

　　According to the pictures ...正如圖畫(huà)所示……

　　As we can see in the pictures ...從圖畫(huà)可知 ……

　　2．A good idea suddenly occurred to sb./A good idea suddenly hit sb./Sb.suddenly hit on/upon a good idea./A good idea suddenly struck sb./Sb.suddenly thought out a good idea./A good idea suddenly flashed across one's mind.

　　某人突然想起了一個(gè)好主意。

　　3．suddenly/all of a sudden 突然

　　think of doing sth.before doing sth.做某事之前想起要干某事

　　4．Once ...，sb.would be attracted by ...

　　一旦……，某人就會(huì)被……吸引。

　　5．When doing sth.，they couldn't tear themselves away from ...

　　做某事時(shí)，他們不情愿離開(kāi)……

　　趁熱打鐵，佳句活用 對(duì)照修改，再次背誦

　　1．從圖畫(huà)中我們可以看出上周日他發(fā)生的事情。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．他八點(diǎn)起床時(shí)，腦海里突然有了個(gè)計(jì)劃。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．突然，他想在離開(kāi)前要瀏覽一下郵件。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．他一旦上線，就被最新消息吸引了。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．當(dāng)讀到關(guān)于他最喜歡的籃球隊(duì)的報(bào)道時(shí)，他無(wú)論如何也沒(méi)法離開(kāi)電腦。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1．The pictures show us what happened to him last Sunday.

　　2．When he got up at 8 am，a big plan occurred to him.

　　When getting up at 8 am，he hit on/upon a good idea.

　　3．Suddenly/All of a sudden，he thought of going/looking through his email before leaving.

　　4．Once he got on line，he was attracted by the latest news.

　　5．When reading reports about his favorite basketball team，he couldn't tear himself away from the computer.

　　Step Ⅱ

　　不積小流，無(wú)以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.

　　這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 句型和過(guò)渡詞提煉與拓展

　　1．后來(lái)，這個(gè)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)了警察，想逃跑。

　　Later, the thief saw the policeman and tried to run away.

　　2．他早餐吃了些面包，喝了些牛奶。

　　He had some bread and milk for breakfast.

　　3．周末，他盡量抽空和網(wǎng)友聊天。

　　On weekends, he makes every effort to spare some time to chat with his online friends.

　　4．直到我離開(kāi)旅館他才來(lái)。

　　It was not until I left the hotel that he came.

　　5．他們多么盼望再見(jiàn)面的日子的到來(lái)??！

　　How they look forward to the day when they will meet again！ 1．Later，sb.did sth.and ...（and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作）

　　后來(lái)，某人做了某事，而且……

　　2．have sth.for breakfast 早餐吃某物

　　3．make every effort to do sth./spare no effort to do sth./make all one's efforts to do sth./do everything in one's power/try one's best 盡力干某事

　　spare time to chat with one's online friends 抽空和網(wǎng)友聊天

　　4．It was not until ...that ...直到……才……

　　5．“how＋句子”構(gòu)成的感嘆句

　　表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡詞：

　　later，afterwards，from then on，eventually，in the meantime，then，at the same time，after a while，at present，after that，finally

　　趁熱打鐵，佳句活用 對(duì)照修改，再次背誦

　　1．后來(lái)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)最新的游戲光盤(pán)，然后就打開(kāi)看。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．中午，他吃了點(diǎn)餅干當(dāng)午餐。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．下午三點(diǎn)，他決定和網(wǎng)友聊天。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．直到八點(diǎn)他才意識(shí)到自己整天都在上網(wǎng)。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．李華多么后悔把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在了電腦上啊！

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1．Later/Afterwards，he found a video of a recent game and began to watch it.

　　2．At noon，he just had some biscuits for lunch.

　　3．At 3 pm，he decided to chat with his online friends.

　　4．It was not until 8 o'clock that he realized that he had spent the whole day on the Internet.

　　It was 8 o'clock when he realized that he had spent the whole day on the Internet.

　　5．How Li Hua regretted for the valuable time he had wasted on the computer！

　　Step Ⅲ

　　今天的成功可以復(fù)制。Today's success can be replicated.

　　Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背誦是為了考場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作的成功開(kāi)始 連句成文，體驗(yàn)成功

　　復(fù)習(xí)Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背誦的句子，然后寫(xiě)下面的作文：

　　下面四幅圖描述了你的同學(xué)李華在某個(gè)周日一天的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，并對(duì)他的生活方式作簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)論。

　　注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　Li Hua is one of my classmates.The pictures show us what happened to him last Sunday.

　　When he got up at 8 am, a big plan occurred to him.At 9 am, he got ready to go out.Suddenly, he thought of going through his email before leaving.

　　But once he got on line, he was attracted by the latest news.When reading reports about his favorite basketball team, he couldn't tear himself away from the computer.Later, he found a video of a recent game and began to watch it.

　　At noon, he just had some biscuits for lunch.At 3 pm, he decided to chat with his online friends.It was not until 8 o'clock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.

　　How Li Hua regretted the valuable time he had wasted on the computer！

　　Module 1　Europe

　　1．____________ adj.大陸的；大洲的→____________ n.大陸；大洲

　　2．____________ adj.坐落（某處）的；位于（某處）的→____________ n.形勢(shì)；位置

　　3．____________ adj.位于→____________ n.地點(diǎn)；位置

　　4．____________ n.文明→____________ vt.使文明→____________ adj.文明的

　　5．____________ vt.簽署→____________ n.簽名

　　6．____________ n.協(xié)議；契約→____________ vt.同意；贊同

　　7．____________ vt.統(tǒng)治；治理→____________ n.政府

　　8．____________ n.代表→____________ vt.代表

　　9．____________ adj.地理的→____________ n.地理

　　1．The Empire State Building is a famous ____________（陸標(biāo)）on the New York skyline.

　　2．Where will the new school be ____________（坐落于）?

　　3．Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special ____________（特征）of this dictionary.

　　4．They live in a farming ____________（地區(qū)）in Canada.

　　5．Huangyan Island does belong to China and we hope an ____________（協(xié)議）can be reached soon between China and the Philippines.

　　6．The wedding ring is a ____________（象征）of our love.

　　7．2270 ______（代表）of the 18th National Congress of the CPC have been elected smoothly.

　　8．We live further down on the ____________（在……對(duì)面）side of the road.

　　9．There are some interesting ____________（雕塑）in this church.

　　10．The survival of ____________（文明）depends on many environmental factors.

　　1．____________從……到……

　　2．____________因?yàn)?；由?/p>

　　3．____________如；像……這樣的

　　4．____________共有；共用；有共同處

　　5．____________據(jù)……；依照

　　6．____________一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地

　　1．Italy is ____________ Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

　　意大利位于歐洲南部，地中海沿岸。

　　句型提煉：in the south of...表示方位，意為“在……（范圍內(nèi)）的南部”。

　　2．Their work has influenced other writers ____________.

　　他們的作品影響了后世的作家。

　　句型提煉：ever since意為“自從；自此”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。

　　3．In France，____________，the head of state is a president.

　　然而，在法國(guó)國(guó)家元首是總統(tǒng)。

　　句型提煉：on the one hand...；on the other（hand）...意為“一方面……，另一方面……”。

　　1．a(chǎn)cross prep. 橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)；交叉；在……另一邊

　?、賂hey built a bridge across the river.

　　他們?cè)诤由辖艘蛔鶚颉?/p>

　　②He sat with his arms across his chest.他兩臂交叉在胸前坐著。

　　③He shouted to me from across the river.他從河對(duì)岸向我大喊。

　　易混辨析across，through與over

　　across 強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和表示“走”一類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞（如：walk，run，fly，jump等）連用。 Go across the bridge，and you'll find the park.

　　越過(guò)這座橋，你就會(huì)找到公園。

　　My house is just across the street.

　　我的房子就在馬路對(duì)面。

　　through 表示從某一范圍的一端到另一端，但它表示的動(dòng)作是在內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行的。 The River Thames flows through London.

　　泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。

　　Can you see it through this hole?

　　你能透過(guò)這個(gè)洞看到它嗎？

　　over 用作“跨過(guò)；越過(guò)”時(shí)，表示到達(dá)高的障礙物（如樹(shù)、墻、籬笆等）的另一邊。 He jumped over the wall.

　　他跳過(guò)了墻。

　　The horse jumped over the fence.

　　馬跳過(guò)柵欄。

　　反饋1.1（2024浙江十校聯(lián)合體期初聯(lián)考，26）“How could you lose so much money？” Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ______ the kitchen table.

　　A．a(chǎn)t

　　B．a(chǎn)cross

　　C．through

　　D．on

　　反饋1.2Our neighbor ______ the street has decided to hold a garden party despite cold weather.

　　A．a(chǎn)cross

　　B．opposite

　　C．a(chǎn)long

　　D．in

　　反饋1.3（2024江西紅色六校聯(lián)考，34）He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room.He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.

　　A．a(chǎn)cross；across

　　B．over；through

　　C．a(chǎn)cross；through

　　D．over；into

　　2．opposite adj.相對(duì)的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的；相反的；對(duì)等的；對(duì)應(yīng)的　n. 相反的事物；對(duì)立的人（或物）；反面　prep.與……相對(duì)

　?、貰lack and white are opposites.

　　黑和白是一對(duì)反義詞。

　?、赥he library is on the opposite side of the road.

　　圖書(shū)館在馬路對(duì)面。

　?、跦e's my opposite number in the company's Paris office.

　　他是本公司在巴黎辦事處和我干同一職位的人。

　　用法拓展be opposite to在……對(duì)面；與……相反

　　just the opposite恰恰相反

　　反饋2.1There is a fine little café ______ this house—across the street and you'll be there.

　　A．on the contrary of

　　B．opposite to

　　C．in front of

　　D．opposite from

　　反饋2. 2He was angry as he can't accept the fact that his view is the very ______ of his colleagues.

　　A．different

　　B．same

　　C．opposite

　　D．similar

　　3．have sth.in common（with）（與……）有共同之處；（和……）一樣

　?、賂hey found that they had a lot in common and got on well.

　　他們發(fā)現(xiàn)兩人有許多共同點(diǎn)，談得很投機(jī)。

　?、赥hey are brothers，but they have nothing in common（with each other）.

　　他們雖然是兄弟，但（相互間）毫無(wú)共同之處。

　　用法拓展in common還可以作“共有；共用”解。

　　in common with 與……同樣

　?、費(fèi)r and Mrs Smith own the store in common.

　　史密斯夫婦共有這家商店。

　?、贗n common with many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.

　　和許多人一樣，比起古典音樂(lè)來(lái)，他更喜歡流行音樂(lè)。

　　反饋3.1Bob and Tom have nothing in ______ at all.How can they be good friends?

　　A．total

　　B．common

　　C．similar

　　D．particular

　　反饋3.2 Britain，______ many other industrialized countries，______ major changes over the last 100 years.

　　A．together with；have experienced

　　B．a(chǎn)s well as；have experienced

　　C．in common with；has experienced

　　D．instead of；has experienced

　　4．in terms of/in...terms 就……而言；根據(jù)……

　　①We should consider problems in terms of the people's interests.

　　我們應(yīng)該從人民的利益出發(fā)來(lái)考慮問(wèn)題。