2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案:5.2《The United Kingdom》(人教版必修5)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________vi. & vt.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié) ________adj.聯(lián)合的;團(tuán)結(jié)的;統(tǒng)一的 ________n.團(tuán)結(jié);聯(lián)合;統(tǒng)一
2.________vt.組成;在于;一致 ________n.一致性;連貫性
________adj.一致的
3.________vt.澄清;闡明 ________n.清楚;明晰;清澈
4.________vt.完成;達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn) ________n.完成;成就
5.________n.便利;方便 ________adj.便利的;方便的;合適的 ________adj.不方便的;不合適的
6.________vt.吸引;引起注意 ________n.吸引;吸引力 ________adj.有吸引力的;引起興趣的
7.________n.描寫;描述 ________vt.描寫;描述
8.________prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的
9.________n.爭吵;爭論;吵架 ________vi.爭吵;吵架 ________adj.好爭吵的;好爭論的
10.________vt.籌備;安排;整理 ________n.安排;整理
11.________vt.折疊;對折
12.________n.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜 ________adj.高興的;快樂的 ________adj.令人高興的;使人快樂的
13.________vt.使激動;使膽戰(zhàn)心驚
14.________n.錯(cuò)誤;過失;謬誤
15.________n.時(shí)態(tài)短語回顧1.consist________ 由……組成
2.________away(from)
掙脫(束縛);脫離
3.leave________
省去;遺漏;不考慮
4.________the place of
代替
5.________...into
把……分成
6.________one's credit
為……帶來榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下
7.break________
(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞
8.________memory of
為了紀(jì)念
9.leave________
動身去某地
10.be________show
展覽句型背誦1.Now when people refer to England you________Wales________as well.
如今當(dāng)有人提到英格蘭的時(shí)候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。
2.________seemed strange________the man who had developed communism________have lived and died in London.
這似乎是一件怪事,這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,并且在倫敦過世。
3.However, just as they were going to get Ireland ________ to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
然而,正當(dāng)他們打算把愛爾蘭也同另外三個(gè)國家聯(lián)合起來以形成聯(lián)合王國的時(shí)候,愛爾蘭的南部卻分離出去了,并建立了自己的政府。
4.Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had ________ standing for one thousand years.
真是太棒了!這個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的用石頭砌的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千年了。
5.It looked splendid when first ________!
剛建成的時(shí)候,它看起來真是金碧輝煌!
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.unite;united;unity 2.consist;consistence/consistency;consistent 3.clarify;clarity 4.accomplish;accomplishment
5.convenience;convenient;inconvenient 6.attract;attraction;attractive 7.description;describe 8.plus 9.quarrel;quarrel;quarrelsome 10.arrange;arrangement 11.fold 12.delight;delighted;delightful 13.thrill 14.error 15.tense
短語回顧
1.of 2.break 3.out 4.take 5.divide 6.to 7.down 8.in 9.for 10.on
句型背誦
1.find;included 2.It;that;should 3.connected
4.remained 5.built考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講重點(diǎn)單詞
1.debate n.&v.爭論;辯論
The government is debating the education laws.
政府正在就教育法進(jìn)行辯論。
He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.
他在考慮去散步還是去訪友。
His conclusions are hotly debated among academics.
他的結(jié)論在學(xué)術(shù)界引起了熱烈的辯論。
●用法拓展
debate whether/what/how/who etc討論,辯論;反復(fù)考慮,斟酌
debate on/about/over對……的討論,辯論
open the debate率先發(fā)言
fierce/heated debate激烈的/熱烈的討論/辯論
be open to debate=be a matter for debate有待于討論
under debate在討論中
●易混辨析
debate,argue,discuss與quarrel
四者都含有一定的“爭論”之意。
debate多指公開、正式場合進(jìn)行的辯論或嚴(yán)肅的爭論,雙方各自陳述理由,“交鋒”“往返回合”的意味較強(qiáng)。例如:
The candidates agreed to debate the campaign issues face to face.
候選人都同意就競選問題進(jìn)行面對面的辯論。
argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場和觀點(diǎn),通過爭論企圖說服對方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)。例如:
The speaker argued that more immigrants should be admitted to the country.
講演者舉出理由證明應(yīng)該允許更多的移民入境。
discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的討論,磋商。例如:
“Men are never so likely to settle a question rightly as when they discuss it freely.”(Macaulay)
“只有自由討論才最有可能解決問題”。(麥考利)
quarrel爭吵,爭論,含與人發(fā)生口角的意思。例如:
Those children are always quarreling over little things.
那些孩子們總是為小事而爭吵。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①The whole nation watched the two candidates________the issue of raising taxes on TV.
A.debate B.a(chǎn)rgue
C.discuss
D.quarrel
完成句子
②I am not feeling well and am________(考慮是否去上學(xué)).
③There has been________(激烈的討論)the issue.
答案:①A
②debating whether to go to school
③a heated/intense debate on/over/about
2.influence n.影響;感化;勢力;有影響的人(事)vt.影響;改變
My teacher's influence made me study science at college.
由于我老師的影響,我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。
Claude's work had a major influence on generations of musicians.
克勞德的作品對幾代音樂家都產(chǎn)生過重要影響。
What influenced you to take the job?
是什么影響你接受這份工作?
●用法拓展
have an influence on對……產(chǎn)生影響
under the influence of在……的影響下
be a bad/good influence on對……是壞/好的影響
influence sb. to do影響某人去做某事
●易混辨析
influence,affect與effect
三者均可表示“影響”。
influence表示“影響”,主要指對行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等產(chǎn)生間接的或潛移默化的影響。如:
What you read influences your thinking.
你讀的東西對你的思想有影響。
affect vt.主要指一時(shí)的影響,著重影響的動作,可指一般意義的影響(不分好壞),也可指不良影響。
effect n. affect=have an effect on.如:
To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影響一項(xiàng)政策就是對該政策具有一種影響。
注意:effect有時(shí)雖用作動詞(及物),但不表示“影響”,而表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”或“產(chǎn)生”等。如:
He effected great changes in the company.
他使公司發(fā)生了巨大的變化。即境活用完成句子
①Television has________(有巨大的影響)children.
②My teacher________(影響我決定)study science.
③A lot of teenagers are crazy about basketball________(在……影響下)Yao Ming.
答案:①a great influence on
②influenced my decision to
③under the influence of
3.a(chǎn)rrange vt.籌備;安排;整理
Her parents arranged a big party for her twentieth birthday.
她父母為她的20歲生日安排了一個(gè)大型派對。
●用法拓展
arrange sth.安排;布置;整理;籌備
arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事
arrange for sth.為……安排
arrange+n.+for+n.為……安排……
arrange(for sb./sth.)to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事
arrange with sb. to do sth.和某人商定做某事
It is/was arranged+that從句 據(jù)約定/安排……
arrangement n.安排;籌備
make arrangements for安排好……
come to an arrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議
During the summer holiday,they arranged for the journey.
暑假期間他們?yōu)槁眯凶髁税才拧?/p>
Will you arrange an appointment for me with your boss?
請你安排我和你的老板見一次面好嗎?
It was arranged that I would leave and Oliver would come in July.
據(jù)安排我將離開,而奧立佛將于七月份來。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①I have arranged________a car to pick you up at 10 o'clock.
A.with
B.for
C.in
D.on
②—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah.My boss________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A.a(chǎn)sked
B.a(chǎn)rranged
C.sent
D.called
答案:①B ②B
4.convenience n.便利;方便
●用法拓展
at one's convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候
for convenience為了方便起見
if it suits one's convenience如果對某人方便
be convenient for sb./sth.對于……方便
●特別提醒
表示某人方便做某事時(shí),不能用人作主語;也不能用It is convenient of sb. to do sth.;應(yīng)用It is convenient for sb. to do sth.。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①I will come to pay a visit to you if________this weekend.
A.you're convenient
B.it is convenient for you
C.you feel convenient
D.it is convenient with you
②Our new house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A.a(chǎn)daptable
B.comfortable
C.convenient
D.a(chǎn)vailable
答案:①B convenient多用it來充當(dāng)形式主語,不用人作主語,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);再由結(jié)構(gòu)“it is convenient for sb. to do sth.”可知選B項(xiàng)。
②C adaptable“能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的”;comfortable“舒適的”;convenient“方便的,便利的”;available“可獲得的,可得到的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。
5.thrill vt.使激動;使膽戰(zhàn)心驚
①His music thrills the audience.
他的音樂令觀眾激動。
②It thrilled Sara to learn that the visitor was a member of the Royal Family.
使薩拉感到激動的是來訪者是皇家的一名成員。
●用法拓展
(1)thrill n.興奮,激動;恐怖;令人激動的事情。
(2)thrilled adj.感到激動的(very excited,happy, and pleased)
(3)thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的;顫動的;發(fā)抖的;令人激動的(interesting and exciting)
(4)a thrill of joy/horror一陣喜悅/恐慌
(5)thrill with joy因喜悅而激動
(6)(the) thrills and spills 緊張和刺激
①Flying is still a tremendous thrill for me.
坐飛機(jī)對我來說仍然是件恐怖的事情。
②Winning the first place must have been quite a thrill.
贏得第一名是件令人激動的事情。
③His music is thrilling.
他的音樂令人激動。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
I'm absolutely ________ that you are coming.
A.thrillingB.thrilled
C.delighting
D.enjoyable
答案:B
6.delight n.快樂,高興,喜悅 vt. & vi.(使)高興,(使)欣喜
delight in (doing) sth.以某事為樂(尤指不該做的事)
to one's delight令某人高興的是
take/find/have delight in喜好;以……為樂
with/in delight高興地
It's a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的
①Chris delights in teasing his sister.
克里斯特別喜歡戲弄他妹妹。
②Much to our delight, everything goes well.
使我們高興的是,一切進(jìn)展順利。
③People still take delight in talking about the legendary story.
那個(gè)傳奇故事至今為人們津津樂道。
●用法拓展
(1)delighted adj.高興的,快樂的
be delighted at為……而高興
be delighted to do sth./that為……而高興
(2)delightful adj.令人快樂的
①Thanks for the invitation. I'd be delighted to come.
謝謝你的邀請,我很樂意前來。
②My brother is a delightful young man.
我弟弟是一個(gè)令人快樂的年輕人。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
________ at the good news, she couldn't help crying.
A.Delighting B.Delighted
C.Delightful
D.Being delighted
答案:B
7.divide vt. & vi.分,劃分;分配,分開
divide among/between在……之間分配
divide by用……除;因……分裂
divide into分成
divide...into把……分成
divide up分開;劃分
①The children divided up the candy among themselves.
孩子們把糖果分開吃了。
②12 divided by 4 equals 3.
十二除以四等于三。
③The teacher divided our class into four groups.
老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。
④We'll divide up the work (divide the work up) among us.
我們將分擔(dān)工作。
●易混辨析
divide與separate
divide作“分開,分離”解時(shí),指把具有統(tǒng)一性的或整體性的東西分成幾部分,往往含有自然劃分的意思。強(qiáng)調(diào)按比例“劃分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常與介詞into連用。