2024屆高考總復習跟蹤測評外研版：必修3 Module6《Old and New》

　　Ⅰ. 語音知識

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。

　　1. canal

　　A. [′k?n?l]

　　B. [′ka:n?l]

　　C. [k?′n?l]

　　D. [k?′neil]

　　2. poem

　　A. [′p?uim]

　　B. [p?uim]

　　C. [′p?u?m]

　　D. [p?′i:m]

　　3. energy

　　A. [′en?gi]

　　B. [′en?: ?]

　　C. [′in? ? i]

　　D. [′en? ? i]

　　4. difference A. [′difrens]

　　B. [′dif?r?ns]

　　C. [′difr?ns]

　　D. [′difr?nsi]

　　5. earthquake A. [′?:θ1kweik]

　　B. [′?:θ′kweik]

　　C. [1?:θ′kweik]

　　D. [′i?θ1kweik]

　　Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫

　　1. R

　　are used to store water in case of floods or droughts.

　　2. Our school has a large hotel which a

　　1,000 guests.

　　3. Burning coal has led to

　　g

　　warming.

　　4. Water will change into ice when the temperature drops to the

　　f

　　point.

　　5. He is seriously ill. So he can’t take the

　　t

　　examinations.

　　6. The DCIO

　　(墜毀) shortly after takeoff.

　　7. A bridge is a

　　(建筑物) built over a river or road that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other.

　　8. It is difficult to travel through the city on a

　　(有霧的) day.

　　9. He is studying

　　(土木工程) at university.

　　10. The submarine

　　(浸入水中) to avoid enemy ships.

　　Ⅱ.辨析填空

　　A. spend/take/cost/pay

　　1. Careless driving

　　him his life.

　　2. It

　　them 15 years to finish the project.

　　3. More money should be

　　on health and education.

　　4. When can you

　　me for the work?

　　B. historic/historical

　　1. He likes reading

　　novels.

　　2. This is a

　　meeting between the two great leaders.

　　C. mainly/mostly

　　1. His spare time is

　　spent in playing computers.

　　2. The fault of the accident is

　　in the driver himself.

　　Ⅲ. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1. In China the needle treatment

　　(date)back ancient times.

　　2. The temperature has dropped to the

　　(freeze)point.

　　3. He was

　　(submerge)in debt.

　　4. They lived in a well

　　(accommodate)hotel last night.

　　5. The ladder came

　　(crash)through the window.

　　Ⅳ. 翻譯句子

　　1. 這家超市的停車場只能容納不到50輛車。(accommodate)

　　2. 這種電腦已經過時了。（out of date）

　　3. 讀這種無聊的小說毫無意義。（make sense）

　　4. 我正想從那棵大樹上跳下來時，我的老師阻止了我。(hold back)

　　5. 我們從這里步行到車站要30分鐘。（take）

　　提升練習

　　Ⅴ.語法和詞匯知識

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1. Those students

　　by Confucius’s teachings began to travel from state to state explaining his philosophy.

　　A. influenced

　　B. influencing

　　C. being influenced

　　D. had been influenced

　　2. We have to

　　all the furniture to another room, for this room will be used as a kitchen.

　　A. replace

　　B. produce

　　C. remove

　　D. lift

　　3. By doing the experiment, the scientist aims to record the exact

　　point at which salt water turns

　　.

　　A. frozen; freezing

　　B. frozen; frozen

　　C. freezing; freezing

　　D. freezing; frozen

　　4. Seen from the hill, the

　　of the teaching building of my university looks like a flying plane.

　　A. project

　　B. structure

　　C. terminal

　　D. construction

　　5. The worried mother couldn’t

　　her tears when she learned her son had got hurt in a car accident.

　　A. hold back

　　B. hold up

　　C. hold off

　　D. hold on to

　　6. He has always expected to be a competitor in the programme Luck 52, and now his dream .

　　A. has been come true

　　B. has realized

　　C. has come true

　　D. is realizing

　　7. What Mr Black said was so

　　that most of us couldn’t believe it.

　　A. influential

　　B. fascinating

　　C. boring

　　D.

　　ridiculous

　　8. The custom

　　the 10th century when people knew little about the earth.

　　A. is dated back to

　　B. dates back to

　　C. is dated from

　　D. is dating from

　　9. Every year our country used about 12 billion tons of coal for heating and

　　electricity, which has a bad effect on our environment.

　　A. offering

　　B. producing

　　C. generating

　　D. creating

　　10. —It is studied that the hotter the climate, the lower the percentage of fatty people.

　　—

　　. When it’s hot, I don’t feel like eating a lot.

　　A. It makes a great difference

　　B. It couldn’t be worse

　　C. It drives me crazy

　　D. That makes sense

　　Ⅶ. 閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Through history, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live, the toys children play with have changed as well. Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented.

　　The materials that toys are made of have also changed.

　　Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, man-made material that did not exist (存在) in the past. On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone dice (骰子)in Aberdeen. In medieval (中世紀的)times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.

　　A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer, a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, “No matter how brilliant they are, they’re not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity.”

　　Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a child’s creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually(單獨地), and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the child’s age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.

　　1. In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?

　　A. One.

　　B. Two.

　　C. Three.

　　D.

　　Four.

　　2. The author used the example of “dice” to show that

　　.

　　A. the toys are changing all the time

　　B. some toys are made of different materials

　　C. some toys don’t change over time

　　D. some toys’materials don’t change over time

　　3. From the article, we can know that

　　.

　　A. only children like to play with toys

　　B. toys have nothing to do with children’s future life

　　C. the development of toys is related to science and technology

　　D. plastic is the best material for making toys

　　4. According to Dr Singer,

　　.

　　A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enough

　　B. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real world

　　C. children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world

　　D. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones

　　5. Traditional toys can be helpful to children in many ways EXCEPT that

　　.

　　A. they can help children study well

　　B. they can make children more creative

　　C. they can make children know the world

　　D. they can help children know teamwork

　　Ⅷ.短文改錯

　　假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

　　文中有10處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。

　　A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be interested to begin studying another language. At the first class, the teacher asks us to do a pronunciation exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him why. “I find it a great fun,” he explained

　　it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time I heard an American speak French with a German accent.”

　　Ⅸ.書面表達

　　假設你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來四川旅游，特來信詢問有關旅游景點的情況。請根據下表所提供的要點，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來。

　　旅游資源 許多世界著名的風景名勝，如九寨溝（海底：清澈見底；色彩斑斕）,都江堰水利工程（2,000多年歷史；仍在發揮作用）

　　相關信息 氣候適宜；交通方便

　　注意：1.詞數120~150，信的開頭及結尾已為你寫好（不計入總詞數）。

　　2.可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　3.參考詞匯：都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

　　Dear Nick,

　　I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　參考答案

　　Module 6

　　Old and New

　　基礎操練

　　Ⅰ. 1-5.C A D C A

　　Ⅱ.1. Reservoirs 2.accommodates 3. global 4. freezing 5. terminal 6. crashed

　　7. structure 8. foggy 9. engineering 10. submerged

　　Ⅲ. A. 1. cost2. took

　　3. spent

　　4. pay

　　B. 1. historical2. historic

　　C. 1. mostly2. mainly

　　Ⅳ. 1. dates

　　2. freezing

　　3. submerged

　　4. accommodated

　　5.crashing

　　Ⅴ. 1. The park of this supermarket can only accommodate less than 50 cars.

　　2. This kind of computer has been out of date

　　3. It doesn’t make sense to read such a boring novel.

　　4. When I was going to jump down from the tall tree, my teacher held me back.

　　5. It takes us 30 minutes to walk from here to the station.

　　被動語態。realize是及物動詞，后需帶賓語。故選C。

　　7. 解析:選D。考查形容詞詞義辨析。influential 有影響的；fascinating 極有吸引力的，迷人的；boring 令人厭煩的；ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的。根據后半句中“most of us couldn’t believe it”可知,選D。

　　8. 解析:選B。考查date相關短語的用法。date back to相當于date from，意為“追溯到；始于”，無進行時，無被動語態，常用一般現在時。故選B。

　　9. 解析:選C。考查詞義辨析。offer 提供；produce 生產，產出；generate 產生(電、熱等)，強調通過物理或化學變化而產生；create 創造，創作。根據句意選C。

　　10. 解析:選D。考查交際用語。上句句意為:研究表明,氣候越熱，肥胖的人就越少。根據下句中“When it’s hot, I don’t feel like eating a lot”可知，下句與上句的觀點一致。It makes a great difference 意為“有很大差別”；It couldn’t be worse意為“沒有比這更糟的了”；It drives me crazy意為“我快要發瘋了”；That makes sense意為“那是有道理的”。故選D。

　　Ⅶ. 1. 解析：選B。細節理解題。根據文章的第一段中的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“The materials that toys are made of have also changed”可知,文章是從玩具的種類和制作玩具的材料兩方面來說明玩具的變化。故選B。

　　2. 解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第一段的中“...not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago ...”可知，作者用“骰子”這個例子來證明有些玩具歷經千年也不“過時”，故選C。

　　3. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。A項的內容在文章中并沒有提及；根據第一段的“children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life”可知,玩具對他們將來的生活有影響，故B項錯；第一段的“Plastic is a modern, manmade material that did not exist in the past”只是說塑料在過去不存在，但是不能推出它是最好的材料，故D項的說法也是不正確的；根據第一段的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with”可知,科技的發展影響著玩具的發展，故正確答案為C項。

　　4. 解析:選B。細節理解題。根據第二段的“One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world, ...unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity”可知,電子玩具阻止孩子和真正世界的接觸。故選B。