2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案:6.1《Art》(人教版選修6)
Unit 1 Art
教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的;逼真的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的 ________v.實(shí)現(xiàn) ________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)
2.________adj.抽象的;深?yuàn)W的n.摘要 ________adv.抽象地;深?yuàn)W地(反義詞) ________adj.具體的
3.________adj.典型的;有代表性的 ________adv.典型地
________n.典型性;特征
4.________adj.明顯的;明白的 ________n.明顯;明白;證據(jù);形跡 ________adj.證據(jù)的;證明的
5.________vt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng) ________adj.可采用的;可收養(yǎng)的 ________n.采用;收養(yǎng)
6.________vt.擁有;具有;支配 ________n.所有;財(cái)產(chǎn) ________adj.所有的;占有的
7.________n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 ________adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的;巧合的;一致的;符合的
8.________n.努力;嘗試;企圖vt.嘗試;企圖 ________adj.可以嘗試的
9.________vt.預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測(cè) ________adj.可預(yù)言的;可預(yù)報(bào)的 ________n.預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)報(bào)
10.________adj.確切的;特定的 ________adv.特別地;明確地;尤其 ________n.特性;特征
11.________n.展覽;陳列;展覽會(huì) ________v.展覽;陳列;展出
12.________adj.敢作敢為的;侵略的;好斗的 ________v.挑釁;攻擊;侵略 ________n.侵略;侵略行為 ________n.侵略者
13.________n.喜愛;偏愛 ________v.寧愿;更喜歡 ________adj.更可取的;更好的
14.________n.文明;文化;文明社會(huì) ________v.使開化;使文明教化 ________adj.文明的;有禮的
15.________adj.永久的;持久的短語(yǔ)回顧1.concentrate...________集中……于
2.a(chǎn) great________
大量
3.________the other hand
另一方面
4.________the flesh
活著的;本人
5.be________
值得(做……),有……的價(jià)值
6.________to
對(duì)……有吸引力
7.________the time
一直;始終
8.________coincidence
巧合地
9.break________from
掙脫;脫離
10.________the style of
以……方式
句型背誦1.The first person ________ use perspective in his paintings was Masaccio in 1428.
1428年,馬薩喬成為第一個(gè)在繪畫中使用透視手法的人。
2.Artists were not interested in showing nature and people ________ they really are.
藝術(shù)家無(wú)意于如實(shí)地展現(xiàn)自然和人物。
3.________the rules of perspective________ ________ ________discovered,no one________ ________ ________able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。
4.________the new paints and the new technique,we________not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法,我們就不能看到很多這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。
5....the painter does not attempt to paint objects________we see them with our eyes...
……畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來……
6.________ the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.
在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術(shù)家們。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.realistic;realise;reality 2.abstract;abstractly;concrete 3.typical;typically;typicality 4.evident;evidence;evidential
5.a(chǎn)dopt;adoptable;adoption 6.possess;possession;possessive 7.coincidence;coincident 8.attempt;attemptable 9.predict;predictable;prediction 10.specific;specifically;specificity 11.exhibition;exhibit 12.aggressive;aggress;aggression;aggressor 13.preference;prefer;preferable
14.civilization;civilize;civilized 15.permanent
短語(yǔ)回顧
1.on 2.deal 3.on 4.in 5.worth 6.appeal 7.all
8.by 9.away 10.in
句型背誦
1.to 2.as 3.If;had not been;would have been
4.Without;would 5.as 6.Among
考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講
重點(diǎn)單詞1.belief n.信念;想念;信仰
I haven't much belief in his honesty.
我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)缺乏足夠的信心。
He acted in accordance with his beliefs.
他按照自己的信念行事。
He came to me in the belief that I could help him.
他到我這里來,相信我能幫助他。
●歸納延伸
beyond belief(因太大、太難、太可怕等)難以置信的,不可思議的
in the belief that相信=believe v.
believer n.篤信者,教徒
believable adj.可信的
believably adv.可信地
unbelievable adj.難以置信的即境活用完成句子
①She has lost her ________(相信)God.
②She is a strong ________(教徒)in Christian.
翻譯句子
③你相信有鬼嗎?
________________________________________________________________________
答案:①belief in ②believer
③Do you believe in ghosts?
2.a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)
(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策
(2)adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的
①M(fèi)y mother was adopted when she was four.
我母親四歲時(shí)被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。
②Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)法。
③His adopted son went abroad last week.
他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。
●易混辨析
adopt/adapt
這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差,要注意含義的區(qū)別。
adopt采用,采納,收養(yǎng);正式通過
adapt改編;使適應(yīng)即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
French fashionable dress has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A.a(chǎn)dopting B.a(chǎn)dopted
C.a(chǎn)dapted
D.a(chǎn)dapting
答案:B
3.a(chǎn)ppeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.將……上訴 n.呼吁;懇求
(1) appeal (to sb.) for sth.呼吁……
appeal to sb.吸引某人
appeal to sb. to do sth.懇求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make/launch an appeal發(fā)出呼吁
①The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。
②Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的主意感興趣嗎?
③Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.
鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。
●用法拓展
appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的;求助的;懇求的
The large salary made their offer even more appealing to him.
高薪使他們的提議對(duì)他更具有吸引力。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①It's a reference book intended to ________ mainly to students of grade three.
A.a(chǎn)ppeal B.a(chǎn)ttach
C.contribute
D.refer
②Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.
A.a(chǎn)ttracts
B.calls
C.a(chǎn)ppeals
D.pulls
答案:①A ②C
4.value v.估計(jì);評(píng)價(jià) n.價(jià)值;重要性
This dictionary is of little value to you.
這本詞典對(duì)你沒有什么價(jià)值。
I value this necklace at $5,000.
我估計(jì)這條項(xiàng)鏈五千美元。
The true worth of Shakespeare's plays cannot be measured by their value to the commercial theater.
莎士比亞劇的真正價(jià)值是不能用劇場(chǎng)的商業(yè)價(jià)值來衡量的。
●用法拓展
be of great/little/some/no value to sb.
對(duì)某人有很大/沒什么/有些/毫無(wú)價(jià)值
family/moral/traditional values家庭/道德/傳統(tǒng)觀念
valuable adj.值錢的,貴重的
valueless adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的,不重要的
invaluable adj.無(wú)法估計(jì)的,無(wú)價(jià)的即境活用單句改錯(cuò)
①The precious stone is of very value.
________________________________________________________________________
②The value to the American dollar has fallen.
________________________________________________________________________
③The house values at $30,000.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:①very改為great ②to改為of ③values改為is valued
5.a(chǎn)ttempt v.試圖;企圖;嘗試 n.努力;嘗試;企圖
They attempted to finish the work within a month.
他們?cè)噲D在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
They made an attempt to pass the exam,but it was too difficult.
他們?cè)噲D通過考試,但考試太難了。
This is my first attempt at English composition.
這是我第一次嘗試寫英語(yǔ)作文。
●用法拓展
in an attempt to力圖,試圖
make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事=attempt to do sth.
make an attempt on one's life試圖殺害某人
give up an attempt放棄嘗試
a successful attempt成功的嘗試
●易混辨析
attempt與try
attempt意為“企圖;試圖;嘗試”,該詞較為正式,多用于書面語(yǔ),常含有表示希望成功,但不一定取得預(yù)期的結(jié)果之意,常譯為“妄圖,企圖”。
try意為“嘗試,試用”,適用范圍很廣,含有通過各種方法,盡力把事情做好或達(dá)到目的之意。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night.
A.a(chǎn)dvisedB.a(chǎn)ttended
C.a(chǎn)ttempted
D.a(chǎn)dmitted
②He________to escape from the prison,but he couldn't find anybody to help him.
A.succeeded
B.a(chǎn)ttempted
C.a(chǎn)dvised
D.offered
答案:①C ②B
6.consequently adv.所以;因而
He overslept,consequently he was late.
他睡過頭了,結(jié)果遲到了。
It rained heavily that day and consequently the baseball game was called off.
那天雨下得很大,所以棒球比賽取消了。
●用法拓展
consequently=as a result所以;因而;結(jié)果
consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的
be consequent on/upon隨……發(fā)生的;是……的后果;由……引起
consequence n.結(jié)果;后果;重要性
be of no consequence to sb.對(duì)……無(wú)關(guān)緊要
as a consequence=in consequence=consequently因而;結(jié)果
in consequence of=as a consequence of由于;因?yàn)?/p>
As a/In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I am forced to dismiss you.
由于你的懶惰和粗野,我不得不辭退你。
It's of no consequence to me.
這對(duì)我來說無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
You made the wrong decision,and now you must take the consequences.
你做出了錯(cuò)誤的決定,現(xiàn)在你必須承擔(dān)后果。
Severe flooding was consequent on the heavy rain.
大洪水是由大雨所致。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①M(fèi)any houses were completely destroyed in the earthquake which struck Sichuan Province last year.________,the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the government.
A.As a result of
B.As a consequence
C.As usual
D.As for
②He withdrew from political life and________he was soon forgotten.
A.a(chǎn)s a consequence of
B.a(chǎn)s a consequence
C.a(chǎn)s a result of
D.a(chǎn)s result
答案:①B ②B
7.possess vt.占有;擁有;具有;支配
Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.
恐懼支配著他,使他無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。
●用法拓展
possess sb.of sth.使某人占有(擁有)某物
possess oneself自制;保持鎮(zhèn)定
possess one's soul/mind in patience耐心等待
be possessed with/by an idea一心想著一個(gè)念頭
be possessed of擁有;占有;具有
possession n.所有;占有;(pl.)所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn);
possessor n.所有人;持有人
personal possessions個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)
take possession of占有;擁有
He is possessed of good health.
他擁有健康的體魄。
I couldn't get possession of the ball.
我拿不到控球權(quán)。
We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.
在可怕的地震中我們失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。
The soldiers took possession of the enemy's base.
士兵們攻取了敵人的堡壘。
●易混辨析
in possession of和in the possession of
in possession of“占有;擁有;持有”;主語(yǔ)是人,擁有某物,表示主動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。in sb's possession/in the possession of sb.“為某人所有”;主語(yǔ)是物,為某人所有,表示被動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。
He was found in possession of some dangerous drugs.
他被發(fā)現(xiàn)持有危險(xiǎn)的毒品。
●溫馨提示
注意有些短語(yǔ)使用冠詞和不使用冠詞所表達(dá)的意義不同:
①in hospital(因病)住院;in the hospital在醫(yī)院(工作、參觀等)
②in front of在前面(指物體之外),in the front of在前面(指物體之內(nèi))
③in charge負(fù)責(zé);主管;in the charge由……負(fù)責(zé)
④in control控制; in the control被……控制
⑤out of question沒問題; out of the question不可能即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
—How did you________the old valuable house?
—It used to be________my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
A.take possession of;in possession of
B.take the possession of;in the possession of
C.take possession of;in the possession of