2024屆高考總復習跟蹤測評外研版：必修4 Module1《Life in the Future》

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　?、? 語音知識

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。

　　1. attach

　　A. [?′t?k]

　　B. [?′t?t?]

　　C. [′?t?t?]

　　D. [?′ta: t?]

　　2. command

　　A. [′k?m?nd]

　　B. [′k ?m?nd]

　　C. [k?′ma:nd]

　　D. [k?′m?nd]

　　3. solar

　　A. [′s?l?]

　　B. [′s?ul?]

　　C. [s ?′la:]

　　D. [s ?′le?]

　　4. favour

　　A. [′fev?]

　　B. [′f?vau]

　　C. [′feiv?:]

　　D. [′feiv?]

　　5. optimistic

　　A. [1?pti′mistik]

　　B. [1?pti′maistik]

　　C. [1?pti1mistik]

　　D. [1?upti′mistik]

　　Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫

　　1. The d

　　may be caused by a medical condition, or may be the result of an accident.

　　2. The government should take certain measures to protect the natural r

　　3. All the c

　　have been arrested and sentenced to death.

　　4. We need not have read the Fast Reading m

　　before we do it in class.

　　5. Fishing is a common r

　　when people want to relax.

　　6. Organ transplantation not only needs exact

　　(外科手術), but also needs steady source of organ.

　　7. The football player was wounded. The team leader had to allow an

　　(可替換的) player to join in the match.

　　8. All of them worked very hard and

　　(最終地) they finished their work on time.

　　9. When we meet with difficulties, we should remain

　　(樂觀的) instead of being pessimistic.

　　10. Do you take seriously his

　　(預測) of a government defeat?

　?、? 辨析填空

　　A. certain/sure

　　1. —Would you please turn down the radio a bit?

　　—

　　2. Once the riders are stopped, that they will have to pay money is

　　B. be careful/take care/look out

　　1. You must

　　about your health.

　　wild animals when you go up the hill.

　　3. He is in a bad temper this morning;

　　not to step on his toes.

　　Ⅳ. 完成句子

　　1. In the future, besides using recycled materials, we should also

　　(依賴) alternative energy.

　　2. We should make up our mind to

　　(改掉) some bad habits once we realized them.

　　3. I don’t want to buy the coat.

　　（首先）it is too expensive; secondly, it is out of date.

　　4. He is intelligent and hard-working so he will pass the examination

　　(肯定).

　　5. The government has some difficulty

　　(執行) the new policy.

　?、? 語法和詞匯知識

　　從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1. After a two-hour delay(延誤)at the airport, the passengers

　　went aboard the plane for Paris.

　　A. definitely

　　B. eventually

　　C. absolutely

　　D. formally

　　2. —How about this type?

　　—I don’t like its colour. Besides, it’s

　　A. in the way

　　B. on the way out

　　C. under way

　　D. out of the way

　　These products are very cheap because the industry

　　the price of raw materials remaining low.

　　A. takes on

　　B. relies on

　　C. stands on

　　D. keeps on

　　4. Tim knows

　　what’s going on. He is too intelligent not to understand.

　　A. in doubt

　　B. by chance

　　C. without confidence

　　D. for sure

　　5. With coal and oil

　　,what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?

　　A. run out of

　　B. are using up

　　C. run out

　　D. running out of

　　6. He made many promises but I haven’t seen any of them

　　so far.

　　A. carry out

　　B. carrying out

　　C. to carry out

　　D. carried out

　　7. It is

　　that solar energy will become the major energy in the future, though it’s not quite sure.

　　A. suggested

　　B. counted

　　C. proved

　　D. predicted

　　8. You’re required to

　　a recent photo to your application form before handing it in.

　　A. attach

　　B. stick

　　C. post

　　D. load

　　9. The company provides a telephone service free of

　　charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay

　　charge for what you ordered.

　　A. /；/

　　B. /；a

　　a; the

　　D. /; the

　　Ⅵ. 完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。

　　“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock. Time to

　　and go to school.” said the clock-robot

　　a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was

　　. While he was eating, the whole wall

　　a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do

　　for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV

　　. When he finished eating, the

　　gave him his clothes very fast and

　　him. Then Billy went off to school.

　　When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no

　　waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be

　　you to school every day. Now would you please

　　your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The

　　began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 13 your homework today

　　you will have a very, very important lesson to

　　in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.

　　The car checked Billy’s homework and then said, “You are a (n)

　　student. All of your homework is

　　.” When they

　　the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and

　　his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but

　　lesson — ‘How do robots help a human being?’...”

　　1. A. get up

　　B. show up

　　C. take up

　　D. dress up

　　2. A. in

　　B. on

　　C. with

　　D. by

　　3. A. angry

　　B. amazed

　　C. worried

　　D. quick

　　4. A. changed for

　　B. became of

　　C. looked like

　　D. turned into

　　5. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　6. A. show

　　B. screen

　　C. set

　　D. box

　　7. A. driver-robot

　　B. clock-robot

　　C. kitchen-robot

　　D. clothes-robot

　　8. A. dressed

　　B. cleaned

　　C. pushed

　　D. pleased

　　9. A. teacher

　　B. student

　　C. robot

　　D. driver

　　10. A. driving

　　B. accommodating

　　C. loading

　　D. holding

　　11. A. give

　　B. show

　　C. send

　　D. lend

　　12. A. teacher

　　B. driver

　　C. robot

　　D. car

　　13. A. check

　　B. prepare

　　C. inspect

　　D. do

　　14. A. if

　　B. when

　　C. but

　　D. because

　　15. A. miss

　　B. learn

　　C. study

　　D. check

　　16. A. energetic

　　B. optimistic

　　C. great

　　D. handsome

　　17. A. easy

　　B. difficult

　　C. correct

　　D. wrong

　　18. A. rushed in

　　B. got to

　　C. turned to

　　D. left off

　　19. A. took

　　B. found

　　C. made

　　D. kept

　　20. A. easy

　　B. important

　　C. boring

　　D. influential

　?、?短文改錯

　　假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

　　文中有10處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。

　　Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no

　　play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you

　　study all the times you will become a boring person. You

　　must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise

　　you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the

　　person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have

　　a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work

　　you do is for yourself rather than to anyone else. You do

　　not have to compete your classmates. No one can be

　　happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week.

　　答案

　　基礎操練

　　Ⅰ. 1-5. BCBDA

　?、? 1. disability2. resources3. criminals

　　4.materials5. recreation6. surgery

　　7. alternative8. eventually

　　9. optimistic10. prediction

　?、? A. 1. Sure2. certain

　　B. 1. be careful2. Look out3. take care

　?、? 1. rely on2. get rid of3. For a start

　　4. for sure5. in carrying out

　　提升練習

　　Ⅴ. 1. 解析：選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。definitely 無疑地，確定地；eventually 最后，終于；absolutely 完全地，絕對地；formally 正式地，形式上地。由句意“乘客在被延誤兩個小時后，終于登上了飛往巴黎的航班”可知，選B。

　　2. 解析：選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。in the way 擋著……的路；on the way out 即將過時；under way 前進中，進行中；out of the way 不再擋路，不再礙事。根據語境可知，答句句意為：我不喜歡（這款的）顏色，除此之外，它也即將過時。故選B。

　　3. 解析：選B。產品便宜的原因,工廠靠的是原材料價格低。rely on意為“依賴，依靠”；take on意為“從事；呈現”；stand on意為“根據……；堅持”；keep on意為“繼續進行”。

　　4. 解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句型“too ...not to ...”意為“太……不可能不……”，所以后半句的意思是：他很聰明不可能不知道。因此前半句的意思應是：蒂姆肯定知道正在發生什么事。in doubt 拿不準；by chance 碰巧；without confidence 沒有信心；for sure 無疑，肯定。故選D。

　　5. 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。use up, run out of和run out都有“用光，耗盡”之意，但use up和run out of是及物動詞短語，而run out是不及物動詞短語。在with復合結構中，use up和run out of與coal和oil之間為被動關系，故應使用它們的過去分詞形式，如用run out，則需用run out的現在分詞形式。故選A。

　　6. 解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句中的any of them 與carry out之間為被動關系；see sth. done意為“看到某事被做”，故選D。carry out promises 履行諾言。

　　7. 解析：選D。根據后半句“though it’s not quite sure”知道，前半句僅僅是一種預測，所以應該用predict預測。suggest表明；count計算；prove證明。

　　8. 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。attach, post和stick都有“張貼”之意。但表示“在申請表上貼張照片”，post和stick要與介詞on連用；post通常用于在墻上、柱子上等張貼某物；而attach則與to連用，故答案為A項。load意為“裝載”，不符合句意。

　　9. 解析：選D。free of charge是固定短語，意為“免費的”；for what you ordered作定語修飾charge，所以第二個charge前面應該有定冠詞the。

　　Ⅵ. 1. 解析：選A。根據下文比利要去上學，故可推測現在應該是起床時間。

　　2. 解析：選A。表示“用……的聲音”應用介詞in。

　　3. 解析：選B。根據上下文推斷，比利應該對機器人提供的服務感到驚奇，故用amazed。

　　4. 解析：選D。用turn into表示“變成”，符合文意。

　　5. 解析：選C?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。根據上下文判斷，機器人為他做了一切。

　　6. 解析：選A。從文章判斷，比利邊吃早餐，邊看電視節目。a TV show的意思是“電視節目”。

　　7. 解析：選D。“給比利穿衣服”的當然是clothesrobot。

　　8. 解析：選A。clothes-robot所做的事情當然是幫比利穿衣服了。用dress最合適。