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高三英語備考總復習課件人教版選修6:寫作進行時-說明文 19張

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高三英語備考總復習課件人教版選修6:寫作進行時-說明文  19張

  選 修 6

  寫作進行時——說明文

  [技巧點撥]

  .寫作要點

  說明文的主要特點是清晰,文章結構多采用“主題——主體——結語”的形式。

  1.主題——對要說明的人物或事物簡要介紹。

  2.主體——按照題目提供的信息分層次,按一定順序進行說明,注意要做到條理清楚,層次分明,語言簡練,用詞準確,一目了然。

  3.結語——客觀收尾,表示說明到此為止。

  4.基本時態是一般現在時,為強調客觀性,語言表述多用客觀性動詞,如seem,there be,maybe等,多用被動語態,多用書面語、長句、復合句。

  Ⅱ.寫作模板

  ________is a most effective________to________.(點明要介紹事物的必要性)

  For most people, it's almost impossible to________.(介紹某事物對多數人的重要意義)________is really________.(該事物的優勢或顯著特點)With the functions of________, it enables us to________.(該事物的作用)It can even________(進一步說明該事物的作用)Just imagine, all this can be done with________.(說明該事物的重要性)

  A convenient tool can certainly________, but it doesn't always help________.(承上啟下,介紹事物的另一方面)Too much________.(該事物的負面影響一)Too many________.(該事物的負面影響二)Relying too much on________makes________.(總結說明過分使用該物給我們帶來的負面影響)

  [習作點評]

  假定你叫李華,是學生會外聯部的干事。最近你們學校有美國學生來訪。請你根據以下信息以發言稿的形式用英語介紹學校的周邊服務設施。要求詞數:120~150。

  1.學校北邊有餐館、超市、郵局和銀行。步行十分鐘就到。

  2.營業時間:全天24小時服務。

  3.校門口的7路公交車直達醫院,兩站地。也可以撥打緊急電話120。

  Hello, everyone,

  My name is Li Hua. Welcome to our school. As a member of the Student Union, it is a great honor for me to be your guide. For your convenient, I would like to tell you something about the surroundings around our school. 【為了方便,在介詞后應該使用convenience;附屬設施應該使用facilities,而非surroundings。】

  There is a restaurant, a supermarket, a post office and a bank which is just situated on the north of the school, all_are_within ten minutes' walk. 【此處最好使用獨立主格結構,去掉are。】All of them are opened 24 hours a day, as a result, you can go there any time of the day. 【表示“開放的狀態”,使用“be open”。】What's more, we are quite close to a hospital and if any of you falls ill, the No. 7 bus stops at the school gate may be the quickest way there—just two stops from the school.

  【此處使用定語從句添加關系詞which或者現在分詞短語stopping at...作定語。】Alternatively, you can dial 120 if it is in_hurries. 【“遇到緊急情況”應該使用“in emergencies”。】Hoping you a happy stay here. Thank you! 【表示祝愿使用wish sb. sth.。】

  [跟蹤演練]

  (2011·廣東)

  以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關報道。

  基本信息:?1?書名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother?2?作者:Amy Chua,美籍華人,耶魯大學教授?3?出版時間:2010年?4?內容:作者用中國傳統方式教育兩個女兒的故事?5?效應:引發中美教育方式孰優孰劣的討論相關報道:?1?中文版:2011年初開始在中國銷售?2?意外反應:多數中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法?3?最新消息:17歲的大女兒已被哈佛大學和耶魯大學錄取

  參考詞匯:耶魯:Yale; 哈佛:Harvard

  [寫作內容]

  根據以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹,內容包括:

  1.圖書的基本信息;

  2.圖書的相關報道。

  [寫作要求]

  只能用5個句子表達全部內容。

  [評分標準]

  句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章連貫。

  ____________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________

  參考范文:

  The book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother written by Amy Chua, a Chinese American, who is a professor in Yale University, was published in 2010. The book is about how the author educated her two daughters with Chinese traditional education mode, which brought about heated discussion about which is better between Chinese education mode and American education mode. In early 2011, the book came onto the market in China.

  Contrary to people's expectations, most of the Chinese mothers are not in favor of the author's way she educated children. However, according to the latest news, her elder daughter, has been admitted into Yale University as well as Harvard University.

  選 修 6

  寫作進行時——說明文

  [技巧點撥]

  .寫作要點

  說明文的主要特點是清晰,文章結構多采用“主題——主體——結語”的形式。

  1.主題——對要說明的人物或事物簡要介紹。

  2.主體——按照題目提供的信息分層次,按一定順序進行說明,注意要做到條理清楚,層次分明,語言簡練,用詞準確,一目了然。

  3.結語——客觀收尾,表示說明到此為止。

  4.基本時態是一般現在時,為強調客觀性,語言表述多用客觀性動詞,如seem,there be,maybe等,多用被動語態,多用書面語、長句、復合句。

  Ⅱ.寫作模板

  ________is a most effective________to________.(點明要介紹事物的必要性)

  For most people, it's almost impossible to________.(介紹某事物對多數人的重要意義)________is really________.(該事物的優勢或顯著特點)With the functions of________, it enables us to________.(該事物的作用)It can even________(進一步說明該事物的作用)Just imagine, all this can be done with________.(說明該事物的重要性)

  A convenient tool can certainly________, but it doesn't always help________.(承上啟下,介紹事物的另一方面)Too much________.(該事物的負面影響一)Too many________.(該事物的負面影響二)Relying too much on________makes________.(總結說明過分使用該物給我們帶來的負面影響)

  [習作點評]

  假定你叫李華,是學生會外聯部的干事。最近你們學校有美國學生來訪。請你根據以下信息以發言稿的形式用英語介紹學校的周邊服務設施。要求詞數:120~150。

  1.學校北邊有餐館、超市、郵局和銀行。步行十分鐘就到。

  2.營業時間:全天24小時服務。

  3.校門口的7路公交車直達醫院,兩站地。也可以撥打緊急電話120。

  Hello, everyone,

  My name is Li Hua. Welcome to our school. As a member of the Student Union, it is a great honor for me to be your guide. For your convenient, I would like to tell you something about the surroundings around our school. 【為了方便,在介詞后應該使用convenience;附屬設施應該使用facilities,而非surroundings。】

  There is a restaurant, a supermarket, a post office and a bank which is just situated on the north of the school, all_are_within ten minutes' walk. 【此處最好使用獨立主格結構,去掉are。】All of them are opened 24 hours a day, as a result, you can go there any time of the day. 【表示“開放的狀態”,使用“be open”。】What's more, we are quite close to a hospital and if any of you falls ill, the No. 7 bus stops at the school gate may be the quickest way there—just two stops from the school.

  【此處使用定語從句添加關系詞which或者現在分詞短語stopping at...作定語。】Alternatively, you can dial 120 if it is in_hurries. 【“遇到緊急情況”應該使用“in emergencies”。】Hoping you a happy stay here. Thank you! 【表示祝愿使用wish sb. sth.。】

  [跟蹤演練]

  (2011·廣東)

  以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關報道。

  基本信息:?1?書名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother?2?作者:Amy Chua,美籍華人,耶魯大學教授?3?出版時間:2010年?4?內容:作者用中國傳統方式教育兩個女兒的故事?5?效應:引發中美教育方式孰優孰劣的討論相關報道:?1?中文版:2011年初開始在中國銷售?2?意外反應:多數中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法?3?最新消息:17歲的大女兒已被哈佛大學和耶魯大學錄取

  參考詞匯:耶魯:Yale; 哈佛:Harvard

  [寫作內容]

  根據以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹,內容包括:

  1.圖書的基本信息;

  2.圖書的相關報道。

  [寫作要求]

  只能用5個句子表達全部內容。

  [評分標準]

  句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章連貫。

  ____________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________

  參考范文:

  The book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother written by Amy Chua, a Chinese American, who is a professor in Yale University, was published in 2010. The book is about how the author educated her two daughters with Chinese traditional education mode, which brought about heated discussion about which is better between Chinese education mode and American education mode. In early 2011, the book came onto the market in China.

  Contrary to people's expectations, most of the Chinese mothers are not in favor of the author's way she educated children. However, according to the latest news, her elder daughter, has been admitted into Yale University as well as Harvard University.

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