2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習訓練：語法單選題系列37
語法單選題系列37
1．The book about environment ______ the importance of protecting the earth.
A. starts
B. states
C. tells
D. says
【答案】B
【解析】動詞辨析。A開始，開辦；B陳述；C告訴；D說；結合句意可知B正確。句意：這本關于環境的書陳述了保護地球的重要性。
2．It was ______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
【答案】C
【解析】考察強調句型。本文強調的是not until引導的時間狀語從句。原句為：He didn’t go back home after the experiment until midnight.對其中的時間狀語從句進行強調，故C正確。
3．________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
??A. To compare????B. When comparing
C. Comparing???
D. When compared
【答案】D
【解析】考察分詞作狀語用法。The biggest ocean與compare之間構成被動關系，使用過去分詞。故D正確。可以認為在compared前面省略了it is.
4．I would appreciate ______ if you could write to me as soon as possible.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
【答案】C
【解析】考察it用法。這里的It是一個特殊用法，被稱之為：模糊It或者無所指It；結合句意可知C正確；句意：如果你盡快給我寫信，我會非常感激你的。
5．They often quarrel with each other about small things, which they couldn’t ________ finally.
A.put up with
B.put up
C. catch up with
D. come up with
【答案】A
【解析】短語辨析。A忍受；B張貼，舉起，留宿；B追上，趕上；D提出，想出；結合句意可知A正確。他們經常因為小事而相互爭吵，終于讓他們不能忍受了。
6．Wang Mei devoted herself entirely to her career, which earned her a good ________in her field.
A. pressure
B. reputation
C. standard
D. permission
【答案】B
【解析】名詞辨析。A壓力；B名譽；C標準；D云尋；結合句意可知B正確。句意：王梅全力以赴的做她的個人事業，在她所在領域里給她帶來了很好的名譽。
7．For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break ____ silence.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】考察冠詞。第一空是泛指說的話；第二空特指當時的沉默。結合句意可知A正確。句意：很長一段時間他們走著一句話也沒有說。Jim是第一個打破沉默的人。
8．Many questions ________ at the meeting, but he answered none.
A. came up
B. raised
C. were talked
D. asked
【答案】A
【解析】考察動詞短語。Come up出現（主語是事物），故A正確。句意：很多問題在會議上出現了。但是他什么都沒有回答、
9．It was very difficult to ______ the excited football fans.
A. set down
B. put down
C. come down
D. calm down
【答案】D
【解析】短語辨析。A寫下，記下；B鎮壓；C下降；D鎮定；結合句意可知D 正確。句意：讓球迷鎮定下來真是非常困難。
10．It was the first time that Tim ______ a lie. He was scared.
A. told
B. was telling
C. would tell
D. had told
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定句型。It is the 序數詞 time that sb have/has done sth;如果前面是過去時，后面使用過去完成時，故D正確。句意：這是Tim第一次說謊。他很害怕。
11．Sarah wondered what ______ her 70-year-old grandpa would make of the new computer.
A. role
B. part
C. use
D. fun
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考察固定用法。 Make use of利用；本題把use提前，故C正確。
12．It was _____ who telephoned me yesterday.
A. him
B. his
C. himself
D. he
【答案】D
【解析】考察強調句型。本題是一個強調句型，強調的是句子的主語he,把it was和who去掉，句子仍然是成立的，故D正確。
13．--- Oh, it’s you! I ______ you.
--- I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t realize
B. didn’t recognize
C. didn’t remember
D. didn’t tell
【答案】B
【解析】考察時態與詞義辨析。根據語境可知我沒有認出你是在說話之前沒有認出你，用動詞recogniaze。故使用過去時。B正確。
14．The place was flooded ________ it had been raining for several weeks.
A. because B. because of
C. ever since D. as a result of
【答案】A
【解析】考察連詞。A因為（后面接句子）；B因為（接短語，名詞）；C自從；D因為（后面接句子）；句意：那個地區被淹沒，因為那個地區已經連續幾個星期都在下雨了。
15．In the past 10 years people have become more______ the safety of their privacy.
A. worrying about
B. cared about
C. concerned about
D. paid attention to
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】固定詞組。Be concerned about…擔心；結合句意可知C正確。句意：在過去的10年里，人們對于他們的隱私安全更加擔心。
16．I ______ all the pockets but I couldn’t find the ticket.
A. looked for B. went through
C. went over
D. went round
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】短語辨析。Ａ尋址；Ｂ（法律、合同等正式）通過；用完；檢查；完成參觀；轉動；走訪；相處
17．It was indeed an accident, but you make it sound as if I did it______!
on my own B. by accident
C. on purpose
D. by hand
【答案】C
【解析】詞義辨析。。A單獨，獨自；B偶然；C故意；D手工；句意可知C正確，句意：真真是一次事故。但是你聽起來似乎我是故意這樣做的。
18．We planted all kinds of fruits on the hill, ______ beaches, pears, apples and so on.
A. for example
B. as
C. as if
D. such as
【答案】D
【解析】短語辨析。A例如（通常只一個例子）；B因為；C似乎；D例如（列出多個例子）結合句意可知D正確。
19．How can the government _______ the wishes of its people?
A. disagree
B. miss
C. ignore
D. dislike
【答案】C
【解析】動詞辨析。A不同意（不及物動詞）；B錯過，思念；C不理睬，忽視；D不喜歡；結合句意可知C正確。句意：政府怎么能夠忽視人們的愿望呢？
20． The cost of Prince Charles and Dianna’s wedding ______ 2, 000, 000 pounds.
A. added up B. added to C. added up to
D. was added up to
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定用法。Add up to共計達…結合句意可知C正確。句意：查爾斯王子和戴安娜王妃的婚禮費用共計達20萬鎊。
21．The big earthquake is _____ terrible blow to Japanese and people from all over the world feel _____ pity for them.
A. the; /
B. a; the
C. a; /
D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】考察冠詞。第一空表示泛指地震對日本是一個重大的打擊。第二空的pity是抽象名詞，遺憾，單獨使用，不需要冠詞。故C正確。
22．----How many players _________ a basketball team?
---- Five.
A. make up
B. make up of
C. consist of
D. are made up of
【答案】A
【解析】考查短語辨析。多少球員組成一個籃球隊？consist of=be made up of 由…組成 B項短語錯誤。
23．If you are absent-minded while reading, you are more_________ to make mistakes.
A. possible
B. likely
C. probable
D. possibly
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。D是副詞，首先排除。be likely to do很可能做某事。其他的均錯誤。
24．She offered a (an) ______ 500 yuan for the return of her lost wallet because there are many important things like ID card and keys in it.
A. prize
B. award
C. charge
D. reward
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。award 指正式地或官方地頒發，授予，給予；也可以指法庭裁決給予。reward“報答，報償，獎賞”，表示由于做了某事而應該得到的東西。prize “獎賞，獎金，獎品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。
25．— Wow, your homework looks great!
— I _______ it on my computer.
?
A.?did?
B. do?
C. will do?
D. had done
【答案】A
【解析】考查時態。做作業是過去的事情，故用did。
26．This new firm will ________the crowds, whatever its quality, as long as it gets advertised in the right way.
A. attract
B. attack
C. absorb
D. attain
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A 吸引B襲擊 C 吸收 D獲得 根據意思，這個新公司吸引一大群人。
27．West of our school ______ many barbecue stands, where many students like to go after school.
A. lies
B. has
C. stands
D. are
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒裝句。地點狀語提前用全部倒裝。因為主語是barbecue stands(燒烤攤),故用復數are.
28．_______ is known to all is _______ Diaoyu Island is part of China.
A. What; that
B. It; that
C. As, that
D. What; what
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞性從句。主語從句中缺少主語，故用what;表語從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導。
29．In the London Olympic Games Badminton Men 's singles final, Lin Dan won the gold medal, becoming the first
____________ the championship.
A. defended
B. defending
C. to defend
D. has defended
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。序數詞后面應用不定式作后置定語。如：the first to leave; the last to arrive.
30．Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as _____ peer mediator, someone who helps _____ students to settle problems that they have with other students.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. a; the
D. a ; /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。a peer mediator 一個同齡調解者 這里是泛指，意為：我所喜歡的任何其他東西都可作為一個同伴調解者。第二格：help sb. to do故不需冠詞。
31．I didn’t know his address yesterday, otherwise I __________ him a visit.
A. would pay B. would have paid C. paid
D. had paid
【答案】B
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。陳述句，+otherwise+虛擬語氣；根據前面一句話可知，是與過去是相反，所以主句中應是would have done.
32．Success is how you are viewed by others, _______ achievement is something you do yourself.
A. while
B. in case
C. even if
D. as long as
【答案】A
【解析】考查連詞辨析。前后兩句話是并列句，且有轉折的意思，故選while。
33．Jeremy Lin, _________ story is popular on the Internet, has attracted worldwide attention.
A. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。
34．I ran across a car crash in Hong Kong, and ________, both sides just politely exchanged the telephone numbers and cards, a surprise to me.
A. similarly
B. unexpectedly
C. willingly
D. disappointedly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據句意，發生了交通事故后，雙方禮貌地交換名片，電話號碼，這是出乎意料的事情。故用B。
35．Charlie Chaplin is considered ________ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be considered to do.又因為make這個動作發生在be considered之前，故用不定式的完成式。
36．After two hours of hiking, we finally reached _______ Tom thought was the best place to camp.
A. where B. which
C. what
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞性從句。reach后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，Tom thought是插入語。故用what。
37． _________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.
A. Received B. Being received C. To receive
D. Having received
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。接受體格檢查再等上航天飛機之前，且主語與動作之間是主動關系，故需要用現在分詞的完成式。
38．_____, and I believe you will realize your dream.
A. Making a little bit more effort
B. Make a little bit more effort
C. To make a little bit more effort
D. If you make a little bit more effort
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。
39．You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I ________ you some hot tea.
A. make B. will make
C. have made
D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。祈使句+and +一般將來時，故答案為B。
40．During the visit of German leader Angela Merkel to China, China offered _______ support for Europe, saying the aid would require “fully weighing risk”.
