2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習專題訓練：語法單選題系列15
語法單選題系列15
1．The food in England is strange at first but you will soon ____________ it.
A. adjust with
B. adapt for
C. get used to
D. fit in
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】短語辨析。ＡＢ短語不成立；C習慣于…；D適應；結合句意 可知C正確。句意：起初英國的食物很奇怪，但是你很快就會適應。
2．The book which _____ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came about
B. came across
C. came out
D. came up
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】短語辨析。Ａ產生；Ｂ遇見；Ｃ出版，發行；出來；Ｄ走進，出現；結合句意可知Ｄ正確。句意：在上海去年年底出版的那本書結果非常成功。
3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favor of
B. in honor of
C. in face of
D. in need of
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】介詞辨析。Ａ支持；Ｂ紀念；Ｃ面對．．．；Ｄ需要；結合句意可知Ｄ正確。句意：很多中國的大學給那些需要經濟支持的學生提供獎學金。
4．Paula _________ a special mention for all the donations he had ________.
A. purchased; gave
B. urged; did
C. deserved; made
D. occupied; made
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】動詞辨析。Purchase購買；urge催促；deserve應得；occupy占據；固定詞組make donations捐助；結合句意可知C正確。句意：因為他所作出的捐助，Paula應該得到特別的關注。
5．While abroad, you’ll have to ask your host family for things you don’t know the English _____.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考察介詞。句意：在國外的時候，你不得不向你的住宿家庭詢問用英語怎么說的東西。
6．--- Our new house was completely in_______ mess after the party was over.
--- Don’t worry. We can clean it by_______ means of our robot.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定冠詞用法。In a mess混亂；by means of用…方法；結合句意可知A正確。句意：—聚會以后我們的新房子一片混亂。—不要擔心，我們將會用機器人來打掃房間。
7．It is the educational system, rather than the teachers, _______ is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
A. who
B. this
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考察強調句型。強調句型的基本結構：it is/was被強調成分who/that其它成分；強調句型的最大特點是把it is/was…that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。
8．Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing with
C. compare with
D. compared with
【答案】D
【解析】考察非謂語動詞用法。本題是compare A with B把A與B相比；
動詞compare與film構成被動關系，使用過去分詞來表示。句意：電影的歷史比較短，尤其是與音樂和美術相比。
9．---- Did he come back early last night?
---- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考察狀語從句。When引導的是時間狀語從句，根據句意：—昨天晚上他回家很早嗎？—是的！當他到家的時候，還沒有到8點。
10．After a few days together, they got to the point _______ they could read each other’s thought.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考察定語從句。當先行詞是point，且定語從句中使用關系副詞的時候，使用where,結合句意可知C正確。句意：在一起呆了幾天以后，他們到了能相互理解對方的思想的地步。
11．________ I want to know, sir, is whether you have any goods in that bag _______ I should know about.
A. What; that
B. What; what
C. That; what
D. That; where
【答案】A
【解析】考察名詞性從句和定語從句。第一空What引導主語從句what I want to know,且在句中作賓語。第二空的定語從句的關系代詞that指代bag作為know about的賓語。
12．The rate of racial progress varies in different areas of the country, but in the past ten years _________ more improvement.
A. there is
B. it is
C. there have been
D. there has been
【答案】D
【解析】考察時態。In the past ten years與現在完成時連用，結合句意可知D正確。句意：在過去十年中，已經有了更多的進步。
13．All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
A. must be moved
B. might be moved
C. should move
D. be moved
【答案】D
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。Demand后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形；should 可以省略。且本題使用被動語態。故D正確。
14．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.
A. wherever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. however
【答案】B
【解析】考察賓語。作為介詞to的賓語，因為Lucy,Helen都是指人，所以用whoever.
15．This restaurant wasn’t _________ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】考察倍數表達法。倍數表達法：倍數 as 形容詞/副詞夫人原級 as;本題的half就是倍數，故A正確。句意：這家餐廳不如我去的其他餐廳那么好。
16．It’s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________.
A. alive
B. lively
C. live
D. living
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析。Alive活在的；作為表語或者補足語，不能做定語。Lively生動的，活潑的；live活著的（形容動物）；living活著的；本題的alive作為補足語。
17．He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song.
A. to to sing; sing
B. to sing; to sing
C. sing; to sing
D. sing; sing
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定結構。Listen to sb (to) do sth聽見某人做某事；to可以省略，但是變成被動語態的時候to要加上去。Have sb do sth讓某人做某事；結合句意可知A正確。句意：他堅持被聽見唱英文歌曲，但是這個時候我們是讓他聽俄語歌曲。
18．Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________.
A. changed
B. changing
C. having changed
D. was changed
【答案】A
【解析】考察獨立主格結構。因為在兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后一部分不可能是句子。如果是句子，需要有連詞連接。則使用獨立主格結構his changes greatly changed.因為changes與change構成被動關系，則使用過去分詞的形式。故A正確。
19． Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
【答案】C
【解析】考察動名詞復合結構。For是介詞，后面要接動名詞，本題是動名詞的復合結構，所有格+動名詞，其否定形式是在動名詞前面加not,故C正確。句意：Victor為他沒有告知我飛機的改變而向我道歉。
20．All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________.
A. to look into
B. being looked into
C. to be looked
D. looking into
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定結構。Sth require doing/to be done某事需要被做；結合句意可知D正確。句意：在場的所有人都同意這件事情需要進一步調查。
21． For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A. had been improving
B. have been improving
C. were improving
D. improved
【答案】B
【解析】考察時態。根據句意可知是指中國人們一直在豐富這科學發展觀的內容，故使用現在完成進行時，表示一直在發生的事情。句意：一直以來在中國共產黨的領導下，中國人民一直在實踐中國特色的社會主義道路上豐富著科學發展觀的內容。
22．He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries.
A. passed; got B. passing; to get
C. to pass; getting
D. in passing; in getting
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定句型；第一空是have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有可能的結構。定語從句he’ll have ___ the driving test tomorrow修飾先行詞the difficulty。第二空前的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式to get rid of the worries.結合句意可知B正確。
23．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. Supports
【答案】B
【解析】動詞辨析。A服務，服役；B使...滿意；C允諾；D支持；結合句意可知B正確。句意：Nick正在找另外一份工作，因為他發現做的任何事情都不能讓老板滿意。
24．Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket.
A. a; the; the
B. a; /; a
C. /; /; a
D. a; the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考察冠詞。第一空泛指一個有風的，寒冷的一天。The Forbidden City紫禁城是專有名詞，也是一個固定名詞詞組。第三空泛指一件藍色的襯衫。故D正確。
25．_______________ while writing, he locked himself in his study.
A．Not to interrupt
B．Not being interrupted
C．Not to be interrupted
D．Being not interrupted
【解析】考察不定式做目的狀語。不定式的否定式是在前面直接加not；結合句意可知C正確。句意：為了在寫作時不被打擾，他把自己鎖在了書房里。
26．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】副詞辨析。A而且；B因此；C于此同時；D否則，要不然；結合句意可知C正確。句意：熟練工人的工資上漲了，同時不熟練的工人的工資下降了。
27．The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _______ a fresh wave of selling.
A．given off
B．set off
C．put off
D．got off
【解析】詞義辨析。A發出；B引起；C推遲；D下車；結合句意可知B正確。句意;像今天這樣的進一步股票下跌已經引起了拋售的浪潮。
28．In the current situation, ___________ the dollar goes above 1.85 reais, investors sell the greenback to take some profit.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
【答案】A
【解析】考察讓步狀語從句。A無論何時；B無論如何；C 無論什么事情；D無論哪一個；結合句意可知A正確。早目前的情況下，無論何時美元超過1.85雷亞爾，投資者都會賣掉他們的美元以獲得利潤。
29．Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually______________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up
B．made up
C．looked up
D．turned up
【解析】短語辨析。A占據，從事于，開始做；B化妝，編造；彌補，組成，和好；C查找；D調高，出現；結合句意可B正確。句意：多虧了史密斯先生，那位父親和他的兒子經過10年的冷淡關系以后終于和好了。
30．—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.
—So they ______________ have arrived by now. The flight usually takes four hours or so.
might
B．could
C．must
D．need
【解析】考察情態動詞表示推測。Must have done表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測。結合句意可知本題是對過去發生事情的肯定推測。句意：—一支醫療小分隊五天前飛去了日本。—那么到現在他們肯定已經到了日本了。
語法單選題系列15
1．The food in England is strange at first but you will soon ____________ it.
A. adjust with
B. adapt for
C. get used to
D. fit in
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】短語辨析。ＡＢ短語不成立；C習慣于…；D適應；結合句意 可知C正確。句意：起初英國的食物很奇怪，但是你很快就會適應。
2．The book which _____ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came about
B. came across
C. came out
D. came up
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】短語辨析。Ａ產生；Ｂ遇見；Ｃ出版，發行；出來；Ｄ走進，出現；結合句意可知Ｄ正確。句意：在上海去年年底出版的那本書結果非常成功。
3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favor of
B. in honor of
C. in face of
D. in need of
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】介詞辨析。Ａ支持；Ｂ紀念；Ｃ面對．．．；Ｄ需要；結合句意可知Ｄ正確。句意：很多中國的大學給那些需要經濟支持的學生提供獎學金。
4．Paula _________ a special mention for all the donations he had ________.
A. purchased; gave
B. urged; did
C. deserved; made
D. occupied; made
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】動詞辨析。Purchase購買；urge催促；deserve應得；occupy占據；固定詞組make donations捐助；結合句意可知C正確。句意：因為他所作出的捐助，Paula應該得到特別的關注。
5．While abroad, you’ll have to ask your host family for things you don’t know the English _____.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考察介詞。句意：在國外的時候，你不得不向你的住宿家庭詢問用英語怎么說的東西。
6．--- Our new house was completely in_______ mess after the party was over.
--- Don’t worry. We can clean it by_______ means of our robot.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定冠詞用法。In a mess混亂；by means of用…方法；結合句意可知A正確。句意：—聚會以后我們的新房子一片混亂。—不要擔心，我們將會用機器人來打掃房間。
7．It is the educational system, rather than the teachers, _______ is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
A. who
B. this
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考察強調句型。強調句型的基本結構：it is/was被強調成分who/that其它成分；強調句型的最大特點是把it is/was…that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。
8．Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing with
C. compare with
D. compared with
【答案】D
【解析】考察非謂語動詞用法。本題是compare A with B把A與B相比；
動詞compare與film構成被動關系，使用過去分詞來表示。句意：電影的歷史比較短，尤其是與音樂和美術相比。
9．---- Did he come back early last night?
---- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考察狀語從句。When引導的是時間狀語從句，根據句意：—昨天晚上他回家很早嗎？—是的！當他到家的時候，還沒有到8點。
10．After a few days together, they got to the point _______ they could read each other’s thought.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考察定語從句。當先行詞是point，且定語從句中使用關系副詞的時候，使用where,結合句意可知C正確。句意：在一起呆了幾天以后，他們到了能相互理解對方的思想的地步。
11．________ I want to know, sir, is whether you have any goods in that bag _______ I should know about.
A. What; that
B. What; what
C. That; what
D. That; where
【答案】A
【解析】考察名詞性從句和定語從句。第一空What引導主語從句what I want to know,且在句中作賓語。第二空的定語從句的關系代詞that指代bag作為know about的賓語。
12．The rate of racial progress varies in different areas of the country, but in the past ten years _________ more improvement.
A. there is
B. it is
C. there have been
D. there has been
【答案】D
【解析】考察時態。In the past ten years與現在完成時連用，結合句意可知D正確。句意：在過去十年中，已經有了更多的進步。
13．All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
A. must be moved
B. might be moved
C. should move
D. be moved
【答案】D
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。Demand后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形；should 可以省略。且本題使用被動語態。故D正確。
14．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.
A. wherever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. however
【答案】B
【解析】考察賓語。作為介詞to的賓語，因為Lucy,Helen都是指人，所以用whoever.
15．This restaurant wasn’t _________ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】考察倍數表達法。倍數表達法：倍數 as 形容詞/副詞夫人原級 as;本題的half就是倍數，故A正確。句意：這家餐廳不如我去的其他餐廳那么好。
16．It’s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________.
A. alive
B. lively
C. live
D. living
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析。Alive活在的；作為表語或者補足語，不能做定語。Lively生動的，活潑的；live活著的（形容動物）；living活著的；本題的alive作為補足語。
17．He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song.
A. to to sing; sing
B. to sing; to sing
C. sing; to sing
D. sing; sing
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定結構。Listen to sb (to) do sth聽見某人做某事；to可以省略，但是變成被動語態的時候to要加上去。Have sb do sth讓某人做某事；結合句意可知A正確。句意：他堅持被聽見唱英文歌曲，但是這個時候我們是讓他聽俄語歌曲。
18．Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________.
A. changed
B. changing
C. having changed
D. was changed
【答案】A
【解析】考察獨立主格結構。因為在兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后一部分不可能是句子。如果是句子，需要有連詞連接。則使用獨立主格結構his changes greatly changed.因為changes與change構成被動關系，則使用過去分詞的形式。故A正確。
19． Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
【答案】C
【解析】考察動名詞復合結構。For是介詞，后面要接動名詞，本題是動名詞的復合結構，所有格+動名詞，其否定形式是在動名詞前面加not,故C正確。句意：Victor為他沒有告知我飛機的改變而向我道歉。
20．All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________.
A. to look into
B. being looked into
C. to be looked
D. looking into
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定結構。Sth require doing/to be done某事需要被做；結合句意可知D正確。句意：在場的所有人都同意這件事情需要進一步調查。
21． For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A. had been improving
B. have been improving
C. were improving
D. improved
【答案】B
【解析】考察時態。根據句意可知是指中國人們一直在豐富這科學發展觀的內容，故使用現在完成進行時，表示一直在發生的事情。句意：一直以來在中國共產黨的領導下，中國人民一直在實踐中國特色的社會主義道路上豐富著科學發展觀的內容。
22．He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries.
A. passed; got B. passing; to get
C. to pass; getting
D. in passing; in getting
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定句型；第一空是have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有可能的結構。定語從句he’ll have ___ the driving test tomorrow修飾先行詞the difficulty。第二空前的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式to get rid of the worries.結合句意可知B正確。
23．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. Supports
【答案】B
【解析】動詞辨析。A服務，服役；B使...滿意；C允諾；D支持；結合句意可知B正確。句意：Nick正在找另外一份工作，因為他發現做的任何事情都不能讓老板滿意。
24．Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket.
A. a; the; the
B. a; /; a
C. /; /; a
D. a; the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考察冠詞。第一空泛指一個有風的，寒冷的一天。The Forbidden City紫禁城是專有名詞，也是一個固定名詞詞組。第三空泛指一件藍色的襯衫。故D正確。
25．_______________ while writing, he locked himself in his study.
A．Not to interrupt
B．Not being interrupted
C．Not to be interrupted
D．Being not interrupted
【解析】考察不定式做目的狀語。不定式的否定式是在前面直接加not；結合句意可知C正確。句意：為了在寫作時不被打擾，他把自己鎖在了書房里。
26．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】副詞辨析。A而且；B因此；C于此同時；D否則，要不然；結合句意可知C正確。句意：熟練工人的工資上漲了，同時不熟練的工人的工資下降了。
27．The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _______ a fresh wave of selling.
A．given off
B．set off
C．put off
D．got off
【解析】詞義辨析。A發出；B引起；C推遲；D下車；結合句意可知B正確。句意;像今天這樣的進一步股票下跌已經引起了拋售的浪潮。
28．In the current situation, ___________ the dollar goes above 1.85 reais, investors sell the greenback to take some profit.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
【答案】A
【解析】考察讓步狀語從句。A無論何時；B無論如何；C 無論什么事情；D無論哪一個；結合句意可知A正確。早目前的情況下，無論何時美元超過1.85雷亞爾，投資者都會賣掉他們的美元以獲得利潤。
29．Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually______________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up
B．made up
C．looked up
D．turned up
【解析】短語辨析。A占據，從事于，開始做；B化妝，編造；彌補，組成，和好；C查找；D調高，出現；結合句意可B正確。句意：多虧了史密斯先生，那位父親和他的兒子經過10年的冷淡關系以后終于和好了。
30．—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.
—So they ______________ have arrived by now. The flight usually takes four hours or so.
might
B．could
C．must
D．need
【解析】考察情態動詞表示推測。Must have done表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測。結合句意可知本題是對過去發生事情的肯定推測。句意：—一支醫療小分隊五天前飛去了日本。—那么到現在他們肯定已經到了日本了。
