2024屆高考英語二輪復習熱點限時訓練:短文改錯系列11
短文改錯系列11
1.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:⒈ 原行沒有錯的不要改;
⒉ 答案必須寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.
Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
【小題1】opinion前加my
【小題2】animal---animals
【小題3】or—nor
【小題4】seemed—seems
【小題5】we—they
【小題6】a-- the/this/that
【小題7】though-- because/since/as
【小題8】正確
【小題9】using—used
【小題10】去掉for
【解析】
【小題1】根據句意前后的代詞指代要一致,前文主語是I,所以后半句表達的意見就應該是我的意見。
【考點定位】考查缺詞的填補。
【小題2】我們還有動物們沒有水就無法活。根據句意用復數形式。
【考點定位】考查名詞的單復數錯誤。
【小題3】根據前文的neither可知將or改為nor。
【考點定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。
【小題4】文章整體講得是節約用水方面的話題,通篇用得是一般現在時。所以將seemed改為seems。
【考點定位】考查時態錯誤。
【小題5】根據文意:這里的許多國家指的是外國,不是我們,所以用they。
【考點定位】考查代詞指代一致。
【小題6】本句的問題指的是上文提到的問題,所以表特指用the/this/that。
【考點定位】考查冠詞及特指的用法。
【小題7】根據文意:我們應該植樹因為樹幫助節水。
【考點定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞。
【小題8】經檢查本行沒有錯誤。
【考點定位】考查正確行。
【小題9】這里指“清洗用過的水”。所以用過去分詞。
【考點定位】考查分詞的用法。
【小題10】此處for找不到其相應的充分,故刪去。
【考點定位】考查多詞錯誤。
2.下面短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I think that travelling is a good way to learning about the world. And I like very much. There are many kinds of transport to choose of when travelling. We may neither take a plane, a train, a bus, a car, a bike, a ship or even take a trip on feet. As for me, I prefer to ride a bike. There are a good many advantages of travelling by a bike. I suppose it is not only cheaply, but also help us take exercise. Compare with other forms of transport, riding a bike causes little pollution, and is better for the environment.
【答案】
【小題1】to改為 of 或把learning改為learn
【小題2】在like后加it
【小題3】把choose of改為choose from
【小題4】把neither改為either
【小題5】把feet改為foot
【小題6】by a bike去掉a
【小題7】把cheaply改為cheap
【小題8】help改為helps
【小題9】Compare改為Compared
【小題10】little改為less
【解析】
【小題1】way to do sth/ way of doing sth
【小題2】缺少賓語
【小題3】choose from從……中挑選出
【小題4】此處意為或者……或者……
【小題5】on foot 固定短語 步行
【小題6】by bike固定短語 騎車
【小題7】修飾名詞要用形容詞
【小題8】主語是it,要是第三人稱單數形式
【小題9】作狀語,被動
【小題10】根據compare可知,此處表對比
3.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(
),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I'd always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
【答案】
【小題1】cousin (改為cousin's)
(改為richer)
(改為in)
添加it)
(去掉to)
(改為face)
(改為Later)
(改為slowly
【小題9】knows (改為knew)
(改為never)
【小題1】后面的名詞house.應該使用所有格。
【小題2】后面有than說明前面應該使用比較級。
【小題3】固定詞組in particular尤其,特別;
【小題4】It指代前面的我特別喜歡的那個玩具
【小題5】固定詞組enjoy doing sth
【小題6】face與enjoy形成并列關系。
【小題7】固定詞組later on后來;
【小題8】修飾動詞短語pull out用副詞。
【小題9】整個文章是過去時;
【小題10】根據句意可知是否定。
4.下列文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加出加一個漏字(^),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意: 1.
每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In recently years,dust storms take place more?and more often in the north of Chinese. They have brought a great deal of trouble to people’s lives.The strong wind blows up the dust,made the air?very dirty. It also stops many of people from going out. In past, people raised a large number of sheep. The sheep eat up a great deal grass and the land?became sandy. Now the government have begun to?pay attention to the problem. Each year, a lot of? money spent on the improvement of the environment.?
【小題1】recently-recent
修飾名詞應該使用形容詞。
【小題2】Chinese-china
這里是名詞中國。Chinese是形容詞。
【小題3】lives-life
給人們的生活帶來了很多麻煩。
【小題4】made-making
表示意料之中的結果使用現在分詞。
【小題5】air前面加the
the表示特指。
【小題6】去掉of
many直接修飾people
【小題7】eat-ate
這兩句講述的是過去的情況。
【小題8】deal后面加of
grass是不可數名詞,用a great deal of修飾。
【小題9】have-has
由句意可知政府已經開始注意到這個問題。
【小題10】money后面加is
本題是被動語態。
【解析】
【小題1】修飾名詞應該使用形容詞。
【小題2】這里是名詞中國。Chinese是形容詞。
【小題3】給人們的生活帶來了很多麻煩。
【小題4】表示意料之中的結果使用現在分詞。
【小題5】the表示特指。
【小題6】many直接修飾people
【小題7】這兩句講述的是過去的情況。
【小題8】grass是不可數名詞,用a great deal of修飾。
【小題9】由句意可知政府已經開始注意到這個問題。
【小題10】本題是被動語態。
5.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及—個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加—個漏字符號(/),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。
【答案】
【小題1】woman-women
【小題2】去掉the
【小題3】becomes- became
【小題4】of前面加a
【小題5】great-greatly
【小題6】intelligences- intelligence
【小題7】his-her
【小題8】Late- Later
【小題9】help-helping
【小題10】but-and
【解析】
【小題1】one of應該是復數名詞。
【小題2】在某個月份不要定冠詞。
【小題3】通篇文章使用過去時。
【小題4】根據上下文可知因為一種嚴重的疾病。
【小題5】修飾形容詞worried,應該使用副詞。
【小題6】不可數名詞intelligence沒有復數形式。
【小題7】Helen Keller是女性。
【小題8】副詞later表示以后。
【小題9】to是介詞,后面接動名詞。
【小題10】上下文是順接關系。
6.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
D
I’m very thankful to you for invite me to stay with you in London in the coming vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in mine English learning. And I’m afraid I can’t go to your place in this summer. Because I have promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend the summer with her. She misses me too much that I find that difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy now preparing for several examinations. I plan to visit you in winter if it convenient to you.
Best wishes.
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m very thankful to you for invite me to stay with you in London in the coming
inviting(for 是介詞)
vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in
dreaming(完成進行時)
mine English learning. And I’m afraid I can’t go to yo\ur place in this summer. Because I
my(后面有N)
But(轉折)
have promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend the summer with her.
who(定語從句)
She misses me too much that I find that difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy now
so(非常想念我)
it(形式賓語)
preparing for several examination. I plan to visit you in winter if it∧convenient to you.
examinations (可數名詞)
is(缺少謂語)
Best wishes.
Li Ming
【解析】
7.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Yesterday morning, it was already 7:30 that I got up. Thinking I would be late,
I got dressing quickly and left without breakfast. There were such many people
at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a bus. So I rush towards my school.
Suddenly, I ran across an old woman and she fell down. Without make an apology,
I left him and went on. Later, I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and
she was sent to hospital. I felt it very sorry. And the following day I paid her visit.
【答案】
Yesterday morning, it was already 7:30 that I got up. Thinking I would be late,
when(時間狀語從句)
I got dressing quickly and left without breakfast. There were such many people
dressed (sb be dressed)
so (so修飾形容詞)
at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a bus. So I rush towards my school.
rushed(通篇過去時)
Suddenly, I ran across an old woman and she fell down. Without make an apology,