2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習訓練：語法單選題系列30
語法單選題系列30
1．Sichuan is located ________ the west of China while Japan lies______ the east of China.
A. to ; to
B. in; in
C. in; to
D. to; in
【答案】C
【解析】介詞辨析。In表示一個地區在另外一個地區的內部；to表示兩個地區沒有直接接壤的地方。四川是中國的一個省，位于中國的內部。而日本和中國沒有直接接壤的地方。故C正確。
2．We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定用法。Agree to do sth同意做某事；本題的動作并不是發生在謂語動詞之前的，不必使用完成式，故C正確。句意：我們同意見她，可到目前為止她還沒有露面。
3．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation
he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考察定語從句。先行詞是situation,后面的定語從句很完整，使用關系副Where=in which。故A正確。
4．The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
【答案】B
【解析】考察代詞用法。That指代不可數名詞或者可數名詞單數，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可數名詞復數形式，后面也有定語修飾，表示特指。
5．---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several languages.
A. to translate
B. being translated
C. having been translated
D. to have been translated
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定結構。Sth is said to do據說某事是…；如果是一個已經完成的事情，則使用不定式的完成式。結合句意可知D正確。句意：亂世佳人這本小說據說已經被翻譯成好幾個語言了。
6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考察定語從句。That不能引導非限制性定語從句。This,it不是定語從句的關系詞。Which指代一句話的內容在句中作主語，故C正確。
7．Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life
A. Taking
B. To take C. Take
D. Taken
【解析】考察固定句型。祈使句，連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句。結合句意可知C正確。句意：不要泄氣，順其自然，你就會享受生活每一天。
8．The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and frightening
【解析】考察形容詞用法。本句中的tired and frightened對the poor man的情況解析說明，說明他們跑出洞穴的時候的情況，故B正確。
9．The stone bridge __ _
last year is very beautiful.
A. built
B. was built
C. being built
D .to be built
【答案】A
【解析】考察分詞用法。本題考察的是過去分詞短語作定語修飾名詞，過去分詞短語built last year做定語修飾名詞the stone bridge。句意：去年被建的那座石橋分詞美麗。
10．Come and see me whenever ___________.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定句型。固定句型：it is convenient to sb對某人來說是方便的。
11．Tom raised his hands
to say something, but he remained silent in the end.
A. even if
B. as if
C. so that
D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】連詞辨析。A即使；B似乎；C以至于；D既然。結合句意可知B正確。句意：Tom舉起了手好像要說什么，但是最后他還是保持了沉默。
12．Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.
A. man did know
B. did man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察倒裝句。Not until的句式放在句首時，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。故D正確。
13．_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled
B. Settled
C. Settling
D. Having settled
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞用法。Their quarrel與settle構成被動關系，使用過去分詞的形式表示被動。句意：用一種友好的方法處理，他們的爭吵結束了。故B正確。
14．I
sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
A. lost
B caught
C. looked
D. took
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定詞組。Catch sight of看見；
15．—Have you heard the story of "The Merchant of Venice"
—No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A. take up
B. take on
C. take place
D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】短語辨析。A占據，從事于，開始做；B呈現；C發生；D起飛，事業成功，受歡迎；結合句意可知C正確。句意：—你聽說過“威尼斯商人”這個故事嗎？—沒有、這個故事發生在什么時候，什么地方？
16．he naughty boys would play ______trick on ______ neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.
A. a; 不填
B. a: the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
【解析】考察冠詞。第一空是固定詞組play a trick on sb作弄某人；第二空的復數名詞neighbors表示鄰居。故B正確。
【答案】B
【解析】考查強調句的特殊疑問句形式。強調句的特殊疑問句：What was it that made ….,但因為此句做understand后面的賓語從句，故用陳述語序。
【答案】C
【解析】考查將來進行時。明天晚上最好不要打我電話，因為那時候我將正在開一個重要的會議。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處應用非謂語動詞，而且表示2024年底即將被建的大橋，故用不定式的被動形式。
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞辨析。災區上海旅游之前上網查詢關于上海的消息對你有好處。on關于。
【答案】A
【解析】考查時態題。“read”這個動作發生在過去。故應用過去時。
【答案】B
【解析】非謂語動詞辨析。動名詞短語做主語且需用被動結構。意為：夏天被直接暴露在太陽下會對我們皮膚有害。
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒裝句。not until+時間狀語位于句首主謂應用部分倒裝。又因為時態前后一致，故用did it stop.
【答案】A
【解析】考查時態語態。因為回答是還沒有知道，說明這件事情還在調查之中。所以用現在進行時。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。it指代的是the new museum，也是complete的邏輯主語，且是被動關系，故應用過去分詞表被動。When completed=When it is completed.
【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞。主句與從句之間是因果關系，故用because.
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞society在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where。
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態動詞。can可能。會見來自不同文化的人有時可能是非常難的。
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態題。根據時間狀語in the past half century可知，應用現在完成時。
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態題。together with, along with, as well as等連接另一個名詞跟在主語后面，謂語動詞應根據前面的主語判斷。故本題選D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞性從句。由于從句中已經不缺少主要成分了，故用that引導，起連接作用。
32．_____ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.
A. Obsessed
B. Addicted
C. Abandoned
D. Absorbed
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】形容詞辨析。A困擾的；B沉溺于；C拋棄的；D項與介詞in連用。結合句意可知B正確。句意：沉溺于打游戲，他總是不上學。
33．The building
now will be used as our reading room.
A. built
B. to be built
C. being built
D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】考察非謂語動詞作定語用法。根據now可知大樓正在被建，所以使用現在分詞的被動形式。現在分詞短語being built now修飾前面的名詞the building,在句中作定語。句意：現在正在被建的那棟大樓將會被用作閱覽室。
34．_________to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited
B .Not having been invited
C. Having not invited
D. Not having invited
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞的否定式。Joan與invite構成被動關系，所以使用被動形式，且沒有被邀請這個事情發生在他感到受傷之前，所以使用完成式。分詞的否定形式是在前面加Not，故B正確。句意：因為沒有被邀請參加聚會，Joan很受傷。
35．The deer was lucky that it just missed ____
.
A. catching
B.to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
【答案】C
【解析】考察miss用法。Miss doing sth錯過做某事。根據句意可知這里是表示被動，所以使用的是動名詞的被動形式，故C正確。
36．Mr.Smith warned his daughter ______ after drinking.
A. to never drive
B. never driving
C. never to drive
D. never drive
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式的否定式。Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事；不定式的否定是在不定式符號to前面加否定詞，故C正確。
37．If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
Suppose前面省略了they are.本句完整的形式為：you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly they are supposed.句意：如果你去西安，你回發現那里的名勝要比一般被認為的很有精彩。故B正確。
38．________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
【解析】考察固定結構。Try as he does=Though he tries，意為：盡管他努力了，他似乎還是不能把工作做的很漂亮。
39．________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The minute
D. All the above
【解析】考察特殊用法。一…就…有三種表達法，ABC三個連接詞后面都加句子表示：一…就…;故D正確。
40．You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
【答案】B
【解析】考察狀語從句。狀語從句Where you can find them again修飾動詞短語leave things。句意：把東西放在你能再次找到的地方。故B正確。
語法單選題系列30
1．Sichuan is located ________ the west of China while Japan lies______ the east of China.
A. to ; to
B. in; in
C. in; to
D. to; in
【答案】C
【解析】介詞辨析。In表示一個地區在另外一個地區的內部；to表示兩個地區沒有直接接壤的地方。四川是中國的一個省，位于中國的內部。而日本和中國沒有直接接壤的地方。故C正確。
2．We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定用法。Agree to do sth同意做某事；本題的動作并不是發生在謂語動詞之前的，不必使用完成式，故C正確。句意：我們同意見她，可到目前為止她還沒有露面。
3．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation
he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考察定語從句。先行詞是situation,后面的定語從句很完整，使用關系副Where=in which。故A正確。
4．The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
【答案】B
【解析】考察代詞用法。That指代不可數名詞或者可數名詞單數，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可數名詞復數形式，后面也有定語修飾，表示特指。
5．---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several languages.
A. to translate
B. being translated
C. having been translated
D. to have been translated
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定結構。Sth is said to do據說某事是…；如果是一個已經完成的事情，則使用不定式的完成式。結合句意可知D正確。句意：亂世佳人這本小說據說已經被翻譯成好幾個語言了。
6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考察定語從句。That不能引導非限制性定語從句。This,it不是定語從句的關系詞。Which指代一句話的內容在句中作主語，故C正確。
7．Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life
A. Taking
B. To take C. Take
D. Taken
【解析】考察固定句型。祈使句，連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句。結合句意可知C正確。句意：不要泄氣，順其自然，你就會享受生活每一天。
8．The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and frightening
【解析】考察形容詞用法。本句中的tired and frightened對the poor man的情況解析說明，說明他們跑出洞穴的時候的情況，故B正確。
9．The stone bridge __ _
last year is very beautiful.
A. built
B. was built
C. being built
D .to be built
【答案】A
【解析】考察分詞用法。本題考察的是過去分詞短語作定語修飾名詞，過去分詞短語built last year做定語修飾名詞the stone bridge。句意：去年被建的那座石橋分詞美麗。
10．Come and see me whenever ___________.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定句型。固定句型：it is convenient to sb對某人來說是方便的。
11．Tom raised his hands
to say something, but he remained silent in the end.
A. even if
B. as if
C. so that
D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】連詞辨析。A即使；B似乎；C以至于；D既然。結合句意可知B正確。句意：Tom舉起了手好像要說什么，但是最后他還是保持了沉默。
12．Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.
A. man did know
B. did man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察倒裝句。Not until的句式放在句首時，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。故D正確。
13．_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled
B. Settled
C. Settling
D. Having settled
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞用法。Their quarrel與settle構成被動關系，使用過去分詞的形式表示被動。句意：用一種友好的方法處理，他們的爭吵結束了。故B正確。
14．I
sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
A. lost
B caught
C. looked
D. took
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定詞組。Catch sight of看見；
15．—Have you heard the story of "The Merchant of Venice"
—No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A. take up
B. take on
C. take place
D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】短語辨析。A占據，從事于，開始做；B呈現；C發生；D起飛，事業成功，受歡迎；結合句意可知C正確。句意：—你聽說過“威尼斯商人”這個故事嗎？—沒有、這個故事發生在什么時候，什么地方？
16．he naughty boys would play ______trick on ______ neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.
A. a; 不填
B. a: the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
【解析】考察冠詞。第一空是固定詞組play a trick on sb作弄某人；第二空的復數名詞neighbors表示鄰居。故B正確。
【答案】B
【解析】考查強調句的特殊疑問句形式。強調句的特殊疑問句：What was it that made ….,但因為此句做understand后面的賓語從句，故用陳述語序。
【答案】C
【解析】考查將來進行時。明天晚上最好不要打我電話，因為那時候我將正在開一個重要的會議。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處應用非謂語動詞，而且表示2024年底即將被建的大橋，故用不定式的被動形式。
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞辨析。災區上海旅游之前上網查詢關于上海的消息對你有好處。on關于。
【答案】A
【解析】考查時態題。“read”這個動作發生在過去。故應用過去時。
【答案】B
【解析】非謂語動詞辨析。動名詞短語做主語且需用被動結構。意為：夏天被直接暴露在太陽下會對我們皮膚有害。
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒裝句。not until+時間狀語位于句首主謂應用部分倒裝。又因為時態前后一致，故用did it stop.
【答案】A
【解析】考查時態語態。因為回答是還沒有知道，說明這件事情還在調查之中。所以用現在進行時。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。it指代的是the new museum，也是complete的邏輯主語，且是被動關系，故應用過去分詞表被動。When completed=When it is completed.
【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞。主句與從句之間是因果關系，故用because.
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞society在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where。
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態動詞。can可能。會見來自不同文化的人有時可能是非常難的。
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態題。根據時間狀語in the past half century可知，應用現在完成時。
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態題。together with, along with, as well as等連接另一個名詞跟在主語后面，謂語動詞應根據前面的主語判斷。故本題選D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞性從句。由于從句中已經不缺少主要成分了，故用that引導，起連接作用。
32．_____ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.
A. Obsessed
B. Addicted
C. Abandoned
D. Absorbed
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】形容詞辨析。A困擾的；B沉溺于；C拋棄的；D項與介詞in連用。結合句意可知B正確。句意：沉溺于打游戲，他總是不上學。
33．The building
now will be used as our reading room.
A. built
B. to be built
C. being built
D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】考察非謂語動詞作定語用法。根據now可知大樓正在被建，所以使用現在分詞的被動形式。現在分詞短語being built now修飾前面的名詞the building,在句中作定語。句意：現在正在被建的那棟大樓將會被用作閱覽室。
34．_________to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited
B .Not having been invited
C. Having not invited
D. Not having invited
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞的否定式。Joan與invite構成被動關系，所以使用被動形式，且沒有被邀請這個事情發生在他感到受傷之前，所以使用完成式。分詞的否定形式是在前面加Not，故B正確。句意：因為沒有被邀請參加聚會，Joan很受傷。
35．The deer was lucky that it just missed ____
.
A. catching
B.to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
【答案】C
【解析】考察miss用法。Miss doing sth錯過做某事。根據句意可知這里是表示被動，所以使用的是動名詞的被動形式，故C正確。
36．Mr.Smith warned his daughter ______ after drinking.
A. to never drive
B. never driving
C. never to drive
D. never drive
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式的否定式。Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事；不定式的否定是在不定式符號to前面加否定詞，故C正確。
37．If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
Suppose前面省略了they are.本句完整的形式為：you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly they are supposed.句意：如果你去西安，你回發現那里的名勝要比一般被認為的很有精彩。故B正確。
38．________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
【解析】考察固定結構。Try as he does=Though he tries，意為：盡管他努力了，他似乎還是不能把工作做的很漂亮。
39．________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The minute
D. All the above
【解析】考察特殊用法。一…就…有三種表達法，ABC三個連接詞后面都加句子表示：一…就…;故D正確。
40．You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
【答案】B
【解析】考察狀語從句。狀語從句Where you can find them again修飾動詞短語leave things。句意：把東西放在你能再次找到的地方。故B正確。
