高考英語復習完形填空：考點解析議論文11

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　　專題復習—完形填空

　　（議論文）

　　一、命題研究

　　議論文是一種通過剖析事物，論述事理，發表見解的文體。議論型完形填空分為兩種，一種是夾敘夾議型的完形填空，另一種是純議論型的完形填空。第一種的基本模式是：敘述事件，提出感情，做出結論。第二種的基本模式是：提出論點，列舉論據，提出看法。這種完形填空都有以下特點：

　　1．首句制勝，論點明確議論型完形填空絕大多數都把文章主旨句作為首句。作者一般在這句話中提出論點，然后在各段的首句提出分論點。

　　2．結構清晰，脈絡有序議論型完形填空的三要素：論點、論據和論證。它們一般有序地安排在引子、正文、結論使文章脈絡清楚，邏輯流暢，會使用一些連接詞。如：on the contrary，all ，n short， generally。worse still，n the other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence，hence，also，personally，furthermoredefinitely，surely，undoubtedly，obviously，additionally，besides，likewise，for the sake f，firstly等。

　　3．按一定的方法論證議論型完形填空都是按一定的論證方法來論證的。常用的論證方法有：歸納法(分析個別事物，達到共同點，得出結論)；推理法(從原理出發，個別分析說明，得出結論)；對照法(正反對照，分析說明，得出結論)；駁論法(闡述錯誤觀點，逐條批駁，闡明觀點)。

　　一般情況下，完形填空短文都不給標題，不容易把握文章的主題和大意。但短文首句通常不設空格，這就為我們窺視文章全貌提供了一個窗口，而尾句往往是文章的總結，結論和點睛之筆，所以抓住開篇啟示作用的首句和總結概括性的尾句是必要的。

　　2．精讀短文析文章

　　1．多掌握一些固定搭配，包括固定

　　2．詞語辨析，表面上是語境中詞語的語意選擇，其實是考查詞匯的運用能力。

　　3．熟練的語法知識。盡管近年來單純考查語法知識的題目很少，但熟練的語法知識不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子結構和大意，對解題也很有幫助。

　　4．注意培養結合全文結構和中心思想，根據常識和上下文提供的信息進行理解，分析和推理能力。

　　5．要加強對上下文邏輯關系的理解，如轉折關系、讓步關系、因果關系、遞進關系、增補關系、比較關系、對比關系等，以及對轉換詞語的運用能力的培養。

　　6．要學（1）One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel. Life seemed __1__. The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their __2__ for granted, just as he __3__ himself. Now, however, he felt __4__ — and he couldn’t even __5__ this disappointment in his painting.

　　Seeking more personally satisfying __6__, he had just left a successful career as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate played a cruel __7__ on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was __8__ to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to __9__ that there is no such thing as fate, only __10__. Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(帶插圖的)books.

　　According to Jimmy, you are what you choose to be. You can __11__ or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world __12__ seems unfair, your choice can change your life.

　　This __13__ can be found in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel __14__ making their choices. The message that accompanies Jimmy’s drawings, however, is __15__: Though the world may make us small, we must be __16__. Everything will be all right for us --- as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books --- if we make choices that are __17__ for us.

　　Despite his new __18__ and wealth, Jimmy prefers working __19__ at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could __20__.

　　1. A. unhappy

　　B. unusual

　　C. unfair

　　D. uneasy

　　2. A. health

　　B. wealth

　　C. happiness

　　D. illness

　　3. A. ought to

　　B. had to

　　C. needed to

　　D. used to

　　4. A. ashamed

　　B. diseased

　　C. helpless

　　D. endless

　　5. A. tell

　　B. show

　　C. judge

　　D. imagine

　　6. A. home

　　B. condition

　　C. situation

　　D. work

　　7. A. trick

　　B. joke

　　C. role

　　D. part

　　8. A. unable

　　B. impossible

　　C. unfit

　　D. difficult

　　9. A. understand

　　B. face

　　C. refuse

　　D. recognize

　　10. A. failures

　　B. efforts

　　C. choices

　　D. interests

　　11. A. get through

　　B. give up

　　C. keep away

　　D. take over

　　12. A. always

　　B. seldom

　　C. sometimes

　　D. usually

　　13. A. idea

　　B. expression

　　C. writing

　　D. description

　　14. A. after

　　B. by

　　C. with

　　D. before

　　15. A. thoughtful

　　B. hopeful

　　C. useful

　　D. successful

　　16. A. great

　　B. strong

　　C. brave

　　D. equal

　　17. A. scientific

　　B. basic

　　C. right

　　D. moral

　　18. A. product

　　B. fame

　　C. name

　　D. job

　　19. A. freely

　　B. efficiently

　　C. slowly

　　D. quietly

　　20. A. offer

　　B. gain

　　C. gather

　　D. earn

　　（2）

　　More and more students want to study in “hot” majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.

　　Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy.

　　6 students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors 7 limited.

　　If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates. He is 11 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 12 biology, he chose “international business”. He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents. m

　　In the end, he found he 15 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.

　　Choosing a major in university 18 decide one's whole life. Majors 19 are not“ hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow.

　　Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the best way to succeed.

　　1.A.Being高.考.資.源.網 B. For C. Having D. As

　　2.A.give up B. appear C. give D. master

　　3.A.place B. room C. areas D. space

　　4.A.for example B. much as C. and so on D. as a result

　　5.A.even B. like C. just D. or

　　6.A.Only a few B. Quite a few C. Perhaps D. Many

　　7.A.is B. are C. would be D. have been

　　8.A.had no B. had C. has no D. has

　　9.A.why B. and what C. how D. and how

　　10.A.suggested B. guessed C. searched D. learned

　　11.A.out of B. off C. in D. from

　　12.A.studied

　　B. likes C. learns D. succeeds to study

　　13.A.wants

　　B. doesn’t want

　　C. enjoys

　　D. doesn’t like

　　14.A.from which B. from that C. for which D. for that

　　15.A.was interested B. was clever

　　C. was not interested D. was not clever

　　16.A.lovely B. rare C. obvious D. tiresome

　　17.A.So高.考.資.源.網 B. Then C. Just then D. Maybe

　　18.A.canB. does not C. probably D. perhaps not to

　　19.A.on which B. in which C. which D.——

　　20.A.interests B. experience C. mind D. heart Cloze

　　（3）

　　Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.

　　This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there’ s always some ___4___soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___5___ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication.

　　Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ___10___ on him.

　　After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a sob.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___11___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___12___ found out.”

　　“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___13___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___14___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___15___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”

　　“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___16___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___17___ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___18___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.”

　　Jimmy inspired me to ___19___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___20___the past wrongdoings.

　　1. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　2. A. ashamed

　　B. afraid

　　C. sure

　　D. proud

　　3. A. private

　　B. secret

　　C. interesting

　　D. funny

　　4. A. foolish

　　B. polite

　　C. simple

　　D. brave

　　5. A. expected

　　B. suggested

　　C. ordered

　　D. demanded

　　6. A. connect with

　　B. depend on

　　C. make apologize to

　　D. get along with

　　7. A. improve

　　B. continue

　　C. realize

　　D. keep

　　8. A. notes

　　B. list

　　C. plan

　　D. stories

　　9. A. any

　　B. most

　　C. none

　　D. all

　　10. A. part

　　B. game

　　C. trick

　　D. record

　　11. A. view

　　B. sign

　　C. attention

　　D. remark

　　12. A. also

　　B. even

　　C. still

　　D. ever

　　13. A. appears

　　B. considers

　　C. presents

　　D. remembers

　　14. A. angry

　　B. happy

　　C. doubtful

　　D. alive

　　15. A. words

　　B. rings

　　C. repeats

　　D. calls

　　16. A. cold

　　B. plain

　　C. nervous

　　D. lively

　　17. A. in case

　　B. so long as

　　C. unless

　　D. because

　　18. A. around

　　B. out

　　C. on

　　D. away

　　19. A. build up

　　B. make up

　　C. clear up

　　D. give up

　　20. A. regret

　　B. forgive

　　C. right

　　D. punish

　　(4)

　　While attending a conference, I returned to my motel room late one rainy evening. The overhead light outside my door was _ 1_and I had difficulty finding the keyhole. When I fianlly_2_to open the door, I __3__ around the wall for a light switch. I found a __4__ where a switch was once installed ... but no switch.

　　Not discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a __5__ by the bed when I put away my luggage _6_ in the day. I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, __7__ happened! Now what?

　　Though I knew that it was dark outside my window __8__ the outdoor light was broken, I thought that __9__if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the __10__ to find another lamp. So I __11___ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring!

　　I finally stumbled around until I found a desk lamp that actually __12__! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary __13__ is.

　　But even more necessary than __14_ light is the light that shines from people ----the light of love, sympathy and __15__. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and __16__ place.

　　It is the shining that is important. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in __17__ of some light.

　　So let your light shine. Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness. And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest, remember this there isn't enough darkness in all the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.

　　--Steve Goodier

　　1. A. burning

　　B. broken

　　C. shining

　　D. disappeared

　　2. A. managed

　　B. attempted

　　C. succeeded

　　D. meant

　　3. A. touched

　　B. turned

　　C. felt