必修④

　　Unit 4

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．A student should always be ________ (好奇的) to learn.

　　答案：curious

　　2．The ________ (通道) to the house was a narrow path.

　　答案：approach

　　3．When a dog attacked me，I ________ (保衛(wèi)) myself with a stick.

　　答案：defended

　　4．She __________ (代表) her fellow-workers at the union meeting.

　　答案：represented

　　5．They made a ________ (重大的) discovery.

　　答案：major

　　6．He asked if he can ________ (減輕) our burden.

　　答案：ease

　　7．The man's ________ (面部的) expression looked very serious.

　　答案：facial

　　8．We both are not in time，I think there must be some ________ (誤會(huì)) over the time.

　　答案：misunderstanding

　　9．He ________ (表達(dá)) his thanks to the host and the hostess when leaving.

　　答案：expressed

　　10．This is a very ________ (主觀的) judgement of her abilities.

　　答案：positive

　　.完成句子

　　1．A smile is intended to make people ________ ________.

　　微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。

　　答案：at ease

　　2．________ ________，women cry more easily than men.

　　一般來(lái)說(shuō)，婦女比男人容易哭。

　　答案：In general/Generally speaking

　　3．Many high buildings have been ________ ________ there.

　　那里建起了許多高樓。

　　答案：put up

　　4．If Mike can't keep his promise，he'll ________ ________.

　　如果邁克不能守諾的話，他會(huì)丟面子的。

　　答案：lose face

　　5．I will stay at home tonight；she ________ ________ ________ ring me.

　　今晚我將呆在家里，她很可能給我打電話。

　　答案：is likely to

　　.單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．—Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest.

　　—________！He has never done so well before.

　　A．CongratulationsB．Good luck

　　C．That's right

　　D．What a good surprise

　　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。從He has never done so well before.可知說(shuō)話者很吃驚。故選D。

　　答案：D

　　2．(2024·揚(yáng)州模擬)Mum __________ my suggestion while Dad spoke ________ my idea.

　　A． turned off；in favour ofB．turned down；in favour of

　　C．turned down；in need ofD．turned on；in hope of

　　解析：句意：媽媽拒絕了我的建議而爸爸卻支持我的觀點(diǎn)。Turn down“調(diào)小，拒絕”；in favour of“支持”。

　　答案：B

　　3．This group of golden-haired westerners are very __________ about what is called the Forbidden City.

　　A．curious

　　B．serious

　　C．sincere

　　D．desperate

　　解析：考查形容詞詞義。curious“好奇的”，be curious about“對(duì)……感到好奇”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”；sincere“真摯的，真誠(chéng)的”；desperate“不顧死活的，拼命的”。由題意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2024·石家莊一模)Her acting skills are ________ those of the world famous actress.

　　A．closely to

　　B．a(chǎn)pproaching

　　C．improving

　　D．getting close

　　解析：句意：她的演技接近那些世界著名女演員。be/get close to“接近；靠近”；approach“靠近，快到”；improve“改善，改進(jìn)”。

　　答案：B

　　5．The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.

　　A．a(chǎn)mazed

　　B．a(chǎn)wkward

　　C．curious

　　D．a(chǎn)mused

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她不能回答老師的問題時(shí)，這個(gè)害羞的女孩感到難為情和不舒服。amazed“驚奇的”；awkward“尷尬的”；curious“好奇的”；amused“好玩的，有趣的”。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2024·合肥調(diào)研)Do tell me the ways you think of ________ the problem as soon as possible.

　　A．to solve

　　B．solving

　　C．solve

　　D．being solved

　　解析：句意：一定要盡快告訴我你想到的解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。句中you think of是定語(yǔ)從句，to solve the problem是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the ways。本題易被錯(cuò)誤地分析為think of doing sth.而誤選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：A

　　7．—________ for snakes while hiking in the woods.

　　—I'll dress appropriately to protect myself.

　　A．Walk out

　　B．Go out

　　C．Set out

　　D．Watch out

　　解析：句意：當(dāng)在森林中徒步旅行時(shí)當(dāng)心被蛇咬，watch out for相當(dāng)于look out for... “當(dāng)心；小心”。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2024·銀川二模)Wise teachers know it's impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because ________ of them are not fit for them.

　　A．every one

　　B．a(chǎn)ll

　　C．none

　　D．not all

　　解析：由句意可知應(yīng)是“并非這些科目都適合他們”。not與all連用表示部分否定。

　　答案：B

　　9．With all the work finished ahead of time，we all felt ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)t work

　　B．a(chǎn)t home

　　C．a(chǎn)t ease

　　D．a(chǎn)t sight

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因提前完成了工作，我們都感到輕松了。feel at ease“感到輕松”。

　　答案：C

　　10．Next after coffee，Americans are ________ to drink cola drinks，such as Coke or Pepsi，or other soft drinks.

　　A．possible

　　B．likely

　　C．probable

　　D．a(chǎn)s well

　　解析：考查形容詞的習(xí)慣用法。前三項(xiàng)用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)只有l(wèi)ikely可用具體的人作主語(yǔ)；選D項(xiàng)則語(yǔ)意不通。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2024·深圳調(diào)研)People ________ don't like to be made fun of，though there are some exceptions.

　　A．on the whole

　　B．in general

　　C．in total

　　D．in a way

　　解析：句意為：一般來(lái)說(shuō)人們不喜歡被嘲笑，盡管有些例外。A項(xiàng)“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”；C項(xiàng)“總共”；D項(xiàng)“在某種程度上”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：B

　　12．—How will she behave in case of our failure?

　　—She'll put the blame on us if it ________ badly.

　　A．turns up

　　B．turns down

　　C． turns off

　　D．turns out

　　解析：句意：——如果我們失敗了她會(huì)如何呢？——如果結(jié)果很糟的話她會(huì)把它歸咎于我們。turn out“結(jié)果是”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)大”；turn down“拒絕，調(diào)低”；turn off“關(guān)上，關(guān)掉”。

　　答案：D

　　13．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

　　A．Mum did go

　　B．did Mum go

　　C．went Mum

　　D．Mum went

　　解析：句意：昨晚，媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺。not until引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝形式，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)為部分倒裝，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2024·寶雞模擬)In that country，all the people were united to ________ their country against enemies.

　　A．preserve

　　B．prevent

　　C．defend

　　D．a(chǎn)void

　　解析：defend“保衛(wèi)，防御”，符合題意。preserve“維持；保持”；prevent“防止”，常與from連用；avoid“避免”。

　　答案：C

　　15．(2024·南通質(zhì)檢)Though she has been in England for half a year，she is still unable to ________ in simple English.

　　A．explain herself

　　B．express herself

　　C．speak her mind

　　D．make herself understand

　　解析：句意：盡管她呆在英國(guó)已有半年了，她仍然不能夠用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的想法。express oneself表達(dá)自己。

　　答案：B

　　.閱讀理解

　　With their weakening bodies，advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study，people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products.Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement (營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充品)？What was your first impression?

　　Posted by Amy，Dec.23,2010 805 PM

　　Madeline on Dec.24,2010 7∶25 PM

　　Years ago，as a young mom with two small children，I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life.One day，I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change!

　　A friend gave me some Royal Jelly—an amazing substance(物質(zhì))from the beehive(蜂房)．I was doubtful，but desperate... so I tried it！In time，I began to experience renewed energy and vitality(活力 ) like never before！Now，over two decades later，I travel all round the country，sharing my life-changing experience.I'm grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others.

　　Blanca on Dec.25,2010 7∶02 PM

　　Ten years ago，when I was 73，my mind wanted to be busy and useful，but my body didn't. I became tired and lethargic (無(wú)精打采的) .That's when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly.It made such a dramatic difference in her life，so she was sure it could help me too！Hesitating for 2 days，I gave in.She was right ！I no longer felt worn out.I had a new，youthful zest (熱情) for life and I've been OK—thanks to Royal Jelly !

　　Lori on Dec.25,2010 1027 PM

　　When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly，it affected my life，too ！Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly.Boy，things did turn around！I had more energy and stamina (耐力 ) and was finally able to keep up with high school and，eventually，college activities. Today，I'm a busy mom in my mid-thirties with two active boys and a new business！I have enough energy to do it all！I'm glad I took my mom's advice.

　　[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　本文為應(yīng)用文，以“發(fā)帖、跟帖”的形式介紹了一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)品——Royal Jelly。

　　1．From the text，we learn that ________.

　　A．Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning

　　B．Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped her to improve her studies

　　C．Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a person's energy and vitality

　　D．Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product

　　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)跟帖第二段中experience renewed energy and vitality可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　2．Which of the following is true of Blanca?

　　A．She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve.

　　B．She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation.

　　C．She is now supposed to be in her seventies.

　　D．She was the second one to reply to the topic.

　　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通過比較三個(gè)帖子的時(shí)間可知D項(xiàng)正確。發(fā)帖時(shí)間為Dec.25,2010 702 PM，所以A項(xiàng)的Christmas Eve(圣誕前夕)不正確；根據(jù)文中的Hesitating for 2 days可知B項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)Ten years ago，when I was 73可知C項(xiàng)不正確。

　　答案：D

　　3．What's the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers?

　　A．Lori and Blanca are Madeline's grandchildren.

　　B．Madeline is Blanca's daughter and Lori's mother.

　　C．Blanca is Lori and Madeline's great grandmother.

　　D．They have no blood relationship but friendship.

　　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)帖子中my daughter Madeline以及第三個(gè)帖子中my mom Madeline可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：B

　　4．Where can we most probably read this text?

　　A．In a sports club.B．On an Internet page.

　　C．In a fiction.D．In a travel magazine.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Posted by Amy，Dec.23,2010 805 PM；Madeline on Dec.24,2010 725 PM等信息可知，文章為網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的發(fā)帖、跟帖。

　　答案：B

　　.書面表達(dá)

　　你校外籍教師Ernesto和Stasi暑假期間準(zhǔn)備在本市開一家西餐店，要找若干名高中生無(wú)酬打工。下面是招聘告示：

　　Wanted！4 middle school students

　　Do service work and act as translators

　　Healthy and helpful

　　Contact：wfpub@ gmail.com

　　假如你叫李華，愿意應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)寫一封英文電子郵件，進(jìn)行自我介紹并說(shuō)明你愿意應(yīng)聘的理由。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)不得少于120。開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：

　　2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

　　Dear Ernesto and Stasi，

　　I happened to have read your advertisement and have decided to apply for the job.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　范文品讀

　　Dear_Ernesto_and_Stasi，

　　I_happened_to_have_read_your_advertisement_and_have_decided_to_apply_for_the_job.I'm a student in Senior 3.I shall be free during the summer vacation.So I have decided to find something interesting to do and I think the job is the very thing I'd like to do.

　　Though I won't get pay for the job，it will give me some valuable job experience as well as the opportunity to practise my spoken English by acting as a translator for you.Besides，I'm so strong and healthy，and I really enjoy making friends and communicating with foreigners.I'd appreciate it if I'm offered the job.I'm sure I can be of great help to you.

　　Looking forward to your early reply!

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua