2024高考英語備考復習非謂語動詞：高考體驗
1． There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate
B．indicating
C．to indicate
D．to be indicating
解析：選B。句意：有大量證據表明音樂活動調動大腦不同的部位。現在分詞indicating作定語修飾evidence。
2． When we visited my old family home, memory came________back.
A．flooding
B．to flood
C．flood
D．flooded
解析：選A。句意：當我們參觀我的老家時，記憶又涌上心頭。現在分詞作方式狀語。
3． ________，you need to give all you have and try your best.
A．Being a winner
B．To be a winner
C．Be a winner
D．Having been a winner
解析：選B。句意：要想成為一名勝利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭盡全力。根據句子與空格處非謂語動詞的邏輯關系，可知需用不定式作目的狀語，故選B。
4． Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one.
A．comparing
B．compares
C．to compare
D．compared
解析：選D。句意：和舊房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宮殿。compare與邏輯主語Michael’s new house之間構成被動關系。
5． We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.
A．to be held
B. held
C．being held
D．holding
解析：選A。句意：我們被邀請參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會。hold與party為動賓關系，所以hold應用被動形式；to be held作后置定語，表將來，修飾a party。
6． ________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding
B．Reminded
C．To remind
D．Having reminded
解析：選B。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：有人提醒經理不要錯過15∶20的航班，他匆忙出發去了機場。主句主語the manager與remind之間的關系為邏輯上的動賓關系，故排除A、C、D三項，因為這三項表主動，而只有B項表被動。
7．(The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A．produced
B．being produced
C．to be produced
D．having been produced
解析：選C。句意：下個月即將上演的戲劇主要是為了表現地方文化。to be produced作后置定語，修飾名詞play，表示“將上演的”。produced表示“上演過的”，being produced表示“正在上演的”。
8.(2009年高考上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________all four people on board.
A．killed
B．killing
C．kills
D．to kill
解析：選B。句意：一架小型飛機在城東五英里外的山坡上墜毀，機上四人全部喪生。用kill的現在分詞形式killing＝which killed作結果狀語。
9． In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking
B．marked
C．having marked
D．being marked
解析：選A。句意：2009年4月，胡主席在青島檢閱了海軍艦隊，這也是中國人民解放軍海軍成立60年的標志。
10．(2009年高考浙江卷)________and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired
B．Tired
C．Tiring
D．Being tired
解析：選B。句意：雖然疲憊不堪，氣喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby還是第一批登上泰山山頂的人。分詞和形容詞短語作狀語，說明他們倆到達泰山山頂時的狀況：又累又喘不過氣來。A項表目的；B項表伴隨或結果；D項表原因；C項意為“令人疲憊的”，不合語意。
1． There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate
B．indicating
C．to indicate
D．to be indicating
解析：選B。句意：有大量證據表明音樂活動調動大腦不同的部位。現在分詞indicating作定語修飾evidence。
2． When we visited my old family home, memory came________back.
A．flooding
B．to flood
C．flood
D．flooded
解析：選A。句意：當我們參觀我的老家時，記憶又涌上心頭。現在分詞作方式狀語。
3． ________，you need to give all you have and try your best.
A．Being a winner
B．To be a winner
C．Be a winner
D．Having been a winner
解析：選B。句意：要想成為一名勝利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭盡全力。根據句子與空格處非謂語動詞的邏輯關系，可知需用不定式作目的狀語，故選B。
4． Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one.
A．comparing
B．compares
C．to compare
D．compared
解析：選D。句意：和舊房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宮殿。compare與邏輯主語Michael’s new house之間構成被動關系。
5． We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.
A．to be held
B. held
C．being held
D．holding
解析：選A。句意：我們被邀請參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會。hold與party為動賓關系，所以hold應用被動形式；to be held作后置定語，表將來，修飾a party。
6． ________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding
B．Reminded
C．To remind
D．Having reminded
解析：選B。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：有人提醒經理不要錯過15∶20的航班，他匆忙出發去了機場。主句主語the manager與remind之間的關系為邏輯上的動賓關系，故排除A、C、D三項，因為這三項表主動，而只有B項表被動。
7．(The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A．produced
B．being produced
C．to be produced
D．having been produced
解析：選C。句意：下個月即將上演的戲劇主要是為了表現地方文化。to be produced作后置定語，修飾名詞play，表示“將上演的”。produced表示“上演過的”，being produced表示“正在上演的”。
8.(2009年高考上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________all four people on board.
A．killed
B．killing
C．kills
D．to kill
解析：選B。句意：一架小型飛機在城東五英里外的山坡上墜毀，機上四人全部喪生。用kill的現在分詞形式killing＝which killed作結果狀語。
9． In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking
B．marked
C．having marked
D．being marked
解析：選A。句意：2009年4月，胡主席在青島檢閱了海軍艦隊，這也是中國人民解放軍海軍成立60年的標志。
10．(2009年高考浙江卷)________and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired
B．Tired
C．Tiring
D．Being tired
解析：選B。句意：雖然疲憊不堪，氣喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby還是第一批登上泰山山頂的人。分詞和形容詞短語作狀語，說明他們倆到達泰山山頂時的狀況：又累又喘不過氣來。A項表目的；B項表伴隨或結果；D項表原因；C項意為“令人疲憊的”，不合語意。
