(2)There be 句型可以與非謂語形式連用，在句中用作主語和狀語。 There being a bad lack of money, we had to put off building this special school. 因為缺乏資金，我們只好推遲建這所特殊學校。 There being a bus stop nearby is a great convenience. 附近有個汽車站是很方便的。 即境活用21　In my opinion, ________ shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future. A．this

　　B．that C．it

　　D．there [解析]there shouldn't be any doubt 不應該有懷疑。 [答案]D 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．Laws have been made to prevent people from killing ________ animals and birds. A．distantB．wild C．secure

　　D．fierce [解析]wild 野生的。distant遙遠的；secure安全的；fierce 兇猛的，激烈的。 [答案]B 2．The farmers suffered a heavy ________ because of the terrible storm. A．zone

　　B．harm C．loss

　　D．insect [解析]loss損失。zone地區；harm傷害；insect昆蟲。 [答案]C 3．The cruel king showed no ________ and killed all the prisoners. A．relief

　　B．ending C．pain

　　D．mercy [解析]mercy仁慈。relief寬慰；ending結局；pain痛苦。 [答案]D 4．(2024·山西大同一中，同媒一中聯考)The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much ________ as possible. A．attitude

　　B．flame C．attention

　　D．dislike [解析]attention注意。句意：警方說黑客只是在炫耀并為了得到盡可能多的注意。 attitude 態度； flame 火焰； dislike 討厭。 [答案]C 5．According to a study, little children often feel ________ near their parents. A．magical

　　B．secure C．faithful

　　D．universal [解析]secure 安全的。magical 魔術的；faithful 相信的；universal 宇宙的。 [答案]B 6．I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such a low ________. A．basis

　　B．stage C．income

　　D．track [解析]income收入。basis基礎；stage 階段；track 軌道。 [答案]C 7．To their ________， someone had found the keys and handed them in. A．mercy

　　B．incident C．attention

　　D．relief [解析]relief 欣慰。mercy 仁慈；incident 小事；政治事變；attention 注意。 [答案]D 8．On the floor lay four or five boxes ________ toys and books. A．decreasing

　　B．employing C．containing

　　D．affecting [解析]contain 盛著，裝著。decrease 下降；employ 雇傭；affect 影響。 [答案]C 9．I would ________ it if you would let me deal with this by myself. A．appreciate

　　B．inspect C．protect

　　D．replace [解析]appreciate感激。inspect 視察；protect 保護；replace 取代。 [答案]A 10．The government insists that the dam will not do any ______ to the environment. A．reserve

　　B．application C．bargain

　　D．harm [解析]harm 傷害，損害。reserve 保護；application 申請；bargain 便宜貨。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短語填空 1．I wish you'd leave me ________ —I've got work to do. 2．The teacher got angry with me when I didn't ________ his lectures. 3．Are you ________ losing your job in the present financial crisis? 4．The scientist explained in his book how the universe ________. 5．I ________ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me. 6．No one knows ________ what happened to this kind of animal at that time. 7．________ these figures, our company is doing well. 8．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ________. 9．I smiled ________ as the last of the children hurried out of the door. 10．The plane crashed into the hillside and ________ flames.

　　答案 1．in peace　2.pay attention to　3.in danger of 4．came into being　5.turned around　6.for sure 7．According to　8.died out　9.in relief 10．burst into Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．The rise in the price of bread will ________ (影響) all the people in that small town. 2．Alan asked me to tell you how much he ________ (感激) your help when he was in London. 3．We all dream of our country becoming more and more ______ (強大的)，ranking the top. 4．The government shouldn't ________ (減少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes. 5．Some people who are very intelligent and ________(成功的)in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages. 6．To our ________ (寬慰), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 7．Nowadays, with such a good public transportation system, it's easy to take trips to ________ (遙遠的) places. 8．The book ________ (包含) all the information you need. 9．We cannot emphasize too much the ________ (重要性) of learning English. 10．As the ________ (收入)level increases, more people can afford a car now. 答案 1．affect　2.appreciated　3.powerful　4.decrease　5.successful　6.relief　7.distant　8.contains　9.importance 10．income

　　溫 示 提 馨 請做：課時作業（9） 課時作業·堂堂清

　　（點擊進入） be certain to do 一定會做 be certain of/about... 對……有把握 to a certain degree 在某種程度上 【易混辨析】 certain “某些”，可修飾可數或不可數名詞。 a certain 與 some 同義，只作定語，修飾可數名詞單數，但是 a certain 指知道而不刻意指出之事物。 some 指未知或非特定之事物，或有時知道而未特別指出之事物； some 意為“某個”時后接單數名詞，接復數名詞意為“一些”。 即境活用13　The terrorists will only release their hostages on ________ conditions. A．sure

　　B．a certain C．certain

　　D．any

　　[解析]certain 后跟復數名詞，意為“某些”。 [答案]C 考點短語

　　1．die out 滅亡；逐漸消失 This kind of animal is dying out. 這種動物快要滅絕了。 Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date. 許多傳統風俗已經消失，因為它們已經過時了。 The fire died out soon after the firefighters came. 消防隊員到來后不久火就熄滅了。 【思維拓展】 die of/from 死于 die down (聲音、火焰等)逐漸減弱、降低、察覺不到 die off 相繼死去 die away (聲音等)漸漸消失 即境活用14　(2024·山東微山一中質檢)The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time, some words and expressions even ________ completely. A．come to an end

　　B．come into being C．break up

　　D．die out [解析]die out 滅絕。句意：500年前的英語與現在的英語迥異。隨著時光流逝，一些詞語甚至絕跡。 come to an end 結束； come into being 開始存在；break up 破碎。 [答案]D 2．in danger (of) 在危險中；垂危 He told us the girl was in danger, so we went to help her. 他告訴我們這個女孩處境危險，因此我們去幫助她。 The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. 那個小男孩曾經處于失明的危險中。 【思維拓展】 out of danger 脫離危險 full of danger 充滿危險 a danger to... 對……很危險 【易混辨析】 in danger/dangerous in danger 指身處危險中，指狀態。 dangerous adj. 危險的；指給別人造成危害。 即境活用15　The boy was seriously hurt in the chest and his life was ________. A．in danger

　　B．dangerous C．out of danger

　　D．in the danger [解析]in danger 處于危險中。out of danger 脫離危險。 [答案]A 3．pay attention to 注意 She didn't pay attention to me. ＝She paid no attention to me. 她沒留意到我。 【思維拓展】 Attention, please?。組ay I have your attention please？請注意！ draw/attract/catch/get one's attention 吸引某人的注意 fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on... 將注意力集中于…… devote one's attention to... 專心于…… 即境活用16　The purpose of this article was to draw ________ to the problems faced by single parents. A．attraction

　　B．interest C．attention

　　D．emphasis [解析]draw attention to 引起對……的注意。句意：這篇文章的目的是引起對單身父母所面對問題的注意。 [答案]C 4．come into being 形成，產生 When did the world come into being? 世界是什么時候形成的？ The organization came into being in 1990. 這個組織成立于1990年。 【易錯提示】 come into being 無被動形式。

　　【思維拓展】 come into power 上臺掌權 come into effect 生效 come into office 就職 come into sight 看見 come into action 開始行動 come into force 開始執行 come into fashion 開始流行，風靡 come into use 開始使用 即境活用17　(2024·廈門翔安一中月考)—When did the Asian Games ________？ —I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951. A．come into power

　　B．come into being C．come true

　　D．come out [解析]come into being 形成，開始存在。問句句意：——亞運會何時形成的？ come into power 上臺掌權；come out 花開，出版； come true 成為現實。 [答案]B 5．protect... from... 保護……不受……(危害) Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

　　戴上一頂帽子來保護你自己免受太陽曬傷。 protect... against... 保護……免受……的傷害/侵害 prevent... (from)．.. 阻止……做…… stop... (from)．.. 阻止……做…… keep... from... 阻止……做…… 即境活用18　You'd better put on more clothes to ________ yourself from the cold weather. A．keep

　　B．stop C．protect

　　D．make [解析]protect... from 保護……免受……的傷害。 [答案]C 重點句型

　　1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現要早得多。 (1)long before 相當于 long long ago, 意為“很久以前”，常用于過去時或過去完成時的句子中作時間狀語，before 后邊可以跟從句。 (3)It is/was not long before ＋ 從句　不久就…… It will not be long before ＋ 從句　過不了多久就…… (主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時) (4)It will be long before ＋ 從句　要過很久才…… It won't be long before he goes abroad.

　　不久他就要出國。 The result of the exam will come out before long. 考試結果不久就會出來。 I had heard of him long before I came here. 早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。 即境活用19　He had studied a lot of English ________ he went to England. A．soon before

　　B．long before C．before long

　　D．soon after [解析]long before 在……之前很久。 [答案]B 2．She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她轉過身來，看到一頭羚羊帶著憂郁的神情望著她。 (1)此處 with a sad face looking at her 為“with ＋ 復合賓語”作定語。 (2)“with ＋ 復合結構”在句中多作狀語，也可以作定語。此結構中常見的賓語補足語形式有： (1)v.-ing 形式　(2)過去分詞　(3)形容詞 (4)副詞　(5)介詞短語　(6)動詞不定式　(7)名詞 ①With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes. 冬天來了，該買暖衣了。(with ＋ n．＋ doing) ②With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily. 買了所需要的所有東西后，她高興地回家了。(with ＋ n. ＋ done) ③She slept with the windows open. 她開著窗子睡著了。(with ＋ n. ＋ adj.) ④He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。(with ＋ n. ＋ adv.) ⑤The teacher came with a book in his hand. 老師來了，手里拿著一本書。(with ＋ n. ＋ 介詞短語) ⑥With nothing to do, Tom sleeps at home. 由于無事可做，湯姆在家睡覺。(with ＋ pron. ＋ to do) ⑦Lu Xun fought against his enemy, with a pen—his only weapon. 魯迅用一支筆——他僅有的武器，同敵人作斗爭。(with ＋ n. ＋ n．) 即境活用20　With her husband ________ beside her, she was watching a TV play. A．sitting

　　B．to sit C．sat

　　D．sit [解析]with sb. doing sth. 有……在干某事。 [答案]A 3．There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China. 中國在保護瀕危野生動植物方面取得了一些進步。 句中使用的是 There be 句型的現在完成時，該句型中可以使用多種時態，也可以使用各種情態動詞包括其完成式。 There will be/be going to be... 將有…… There must be... 肯定有…… There can't be... 不可能有…… There may be... 可能有…… There used to be... 曾經有過…… There must/may have been... 肯定/可能已經有過…… There ought to be... 應該有…… There be likely to be... 可能有…… There happen to be... 碰巧有…… There appear/seem to be... 似乎有…… There used to be an ancient church at the end of the street. 街道盡頭曾經有過一座教堂。 There may be/is likely to be a foreign film at the school cinema this evening. 今晚電影院可能有一場外國電影。 There can be no doubt about this case. 這件事情毫無疑問。 【思維拓展】 (1)除了 be 以外，某些表示存在概念的不及物動詞如 stand/lie/live/rise/come/occur/happen/remain/exist 等，也可以用于 there be 句型。 There lived a famous country doctor, but he went abroad later. 這里曾有一位著名的鄉村醫生，不過后來他出國了。 There lies a low-price hospital at the foot of the hill, which is popular with the local peasants. 山腳下有一座平價醫院，深受當地農民的歡迎。 即境活用3　This kind of fruit ________ a lot of nutrition. A．contains

　　B．includes C．affects

　　D．succeeds [解析]contain 包含，含有。句意：這種水果含有許多營養。 [答案]A 4．affect vt. 影響；感動；侵襲 The rise in prices will affect all classes. 物價的上漲將使各階層的人都受到影響。 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 那個疾病逐漸侵襲她的視力。 be (deeply) affected by 被……(深深地)打動；使悲傷 【易混辨析】 affect/effect/influence (1)affect 一般用作動詞有多種含義：對事物的變化產生影響；對某事物產生不好的影響；用作引申義，指引起某人的感情波動，意為“使……感動”。 (2)effect 一般用作名詞，指由某種原因直接產生的結果。 effect 作動詞時意為“實現”。 (3)influence 多指對人的思想、觀念、心理情緒等內在的東西產生潛移默化的影響，或對人的決定、行為等造成某種程度的影響。 I was too much affected to answer. 我感動得無言以對。 Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 懲罰對那個頑皮的男孩幾乎不起作用。 The book had a great influence on her life. 這本書對她的生活影響很大。 即境活用4　(2024·安徽舒城期中考試)The people all over the world were deeply ________ by the news that Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, died on Oct 5. A．effected

　　B．attacked C．affected

　　D．attained [解析]affected by... 受……影響。 [答案]C 5．appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激 I appreciated his help when we moved. 我很感激他在我們搬家時所給予的幫助。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音樂關小一些，我將不勝感激。 appreciate (doing) sth. 感激做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我將不勝感激 appreciation n. 感激 【易錯提示】 (1)appreciate 后接v.-ing形式。 (2)其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語(注意：這與 thank 的用法恰恰相反)。 (3)其后不直接跟 if 或 when 引導的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助 it。 即境活用5　(2024·湖北八校聯考一)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express ________ for the year's bonuses and blessings. A．consideration

　　B．resolution C．appreciation

　　D．reflection [解析]appreciation 感激。句意：感恩節給美國人提供了一個機會表達他們對一年紅利和賜福的感激。 resolution 重新解決；considerations 考慮； reflection 反映，思考。 [答案]C 6．succeed vi. 成功　vt. 接替；繼任 I'm sure you'll succeed if you work hard. 你只要努力，我肯定你會成功的。 China succeeded in launching Shenzhou-Ⅷ on November 1,2011. 2011年11月1日中國成功發射神舟8號衛星。 Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 金里奇將接替福利擔任眾議院議長。 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed sb. as sth. 作為/擔任……接替某人 【思維拓展】 success n. 成功，成就；成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv.成功地 be successful in sth. 在某事上取得成功 即境活用6　If you want to ________ your job, you will have to make ________ for it. A．succeed to change; prepare B．succeed in changing; preparations C．succeed of changing; a preparation D．successful in; ready [解析]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；make preparations for 為……作準備。 [答案]B 7．employ vt. 雇用；利用(時間、精力等) The company employs 2,000 people worldwide. 這家公司在全世界雇用了2,000名員工。 Dave is employed as a baggage handler at the airport. 戴夫受雇在機場做行李搬運工。 Her spare time is employed in gardening and voluntary work. 她的業余時間全花在搞園藝和做義工上了。 employ sb. as... 雇用某人擔任…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于某事，從事于某事 【思維拓展】 employer n．雇主 employee n. 雇員，受雇者 employment n．職業，工作，使用 即境活用7　It is said that he ________ in a computer company since graduation. A．has employed

　　B．has been employed C．had employed

　　D．is employed [解析]since... 狀語出現，主句與現在完成時連用。 [答案]B 8．harm n. & vt. 損害；危害 Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside. 現代的耕作方式對鄉村造成了很大的損害。 Criticizing people's work often does more harm than good. 批評別人的工作往往弊多利少。 do sb. harm 對某人有害 do harm to sth. 對某物有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 【思維拓展】 harmful adj. 有害的；致傷的 harmless adj.無害的，不致傷的，無惡意的 即境活用8　Smoking does great ________ to your health.

　　A．trouble

　　B．destruction C．difficulty

　　D．harm [解析]do harm to 對……有害。 [答案]D 9．apply vi. & vt. 申請；應用，適用 This rule cannot be applied to every case. 這項規則不是所有的情況都適用。 Students should apply themselves to their study. 學生們應該專心致志地學習。 He applies to the consul for a visa. 他向領事申請簽證。 What I have said does not apply to you. 我說的話和你無關。 apply to sb. 和某人有關；適用于某人 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請…… apply... to... 把……運用于…… apply for sth. 申請 apply oneself to (doing) sth.＝be applied to (doing) sth. 專心于 即境活用9　(2024·沈陽二中月考)—Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions. —But do remember that this rule cannot be ________ to every case. A．applied