(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句為：

　　Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who ...?

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句為：

　　特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was it＋that/who ...?

　　③

　　five years ago

　　we got together?

　　我們聚在一起是在五年前嗎？

　　④

　　made him so angry?

　　到底是什么事使他這么生氣？ Was it that What was it that (4)對(duì)含有“not ...until ...”句型中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)

　　將not until放在一起進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，構(gòu)成“It is/was not until

　　...that ...”。

　　⑤

　　he took off his dark glasses

　　I

　　realized he was a famous film star.

　　直到他摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出他是一名著名的影星。 It was not until that [關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]　(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句通常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。 (2)判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位到它本來(lái)的位置，句子完整，就為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．男孩站在那里，充滿了恐懼。 The boy stood there, ________________________. 答案： full of fear 2．昨晚過(guò)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才又睡了。 ____________________ I went to sleep again last night. 答案： It was a long time before 3．直到他父親走了進(jìn)來(lái)，這個(gè)男孩才開始準(zhǔn)備功課。 ________________ his father came in ________ the boy began to prepare his lessons. 答案：It was not until; that

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 4．________， the professor felt relieved and went out

　　of his lab. A．Tiring and happy　B．Tired but happy C．Tiredly and happily

　　D．Tired and happy 解析：考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：很累但是很幸福，教授感到很欣慰地走出實(shí)驗(yàn)室。此處指教授的心理活動(dòng)，用tired，又和happy構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 答案： B 5．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones

　　returned home, ________. A．exhausting

　　B．exhausted C．being exhausted

　　D．having exhausted 解析：形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此處作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted僅能作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，此處與語(yǔ)境不符。 答案：B 6．It was five ________ we arrived at the small town

　　and it was half an hour ________ we managed to find his house. A．when; before

　　B．that; that C．before; since

　　D．since; after 解析：前半句中的it指代時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其句意為“當(dāng)我們到那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)5點(diǎn)了”；后半句是一固定結(jié)構(gòu)It was ＋時(shí)間段＋before ...其意為“過(guò)了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后我們才找到他的家”。 答案：A 7．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought

　　in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where

　　B．that C．when

　　D．which 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that she had bought in the village。 答案：B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 1．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

　　yesterday? —No, but we________to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried　B．have been trying C．had tried

　　D．had been trying 解析：句意：“昨天你們找到在山中迷路的那對(duì)夫婦了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，但是我們一直試圖和他們聯(lián)系。”由ever since可知，動(dòng)作從昨天開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案： B

　　2．—________you read the newspaper? —Yes.I ________it on the bus while I was on my way to work. A．Have; read

　　B．Did; read C．Have; have read

　　D．Did; have read 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)句表示“你有沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這份報(bào)紙？”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意可知他已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了，閱讀的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)在讀了，故應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。據(jù)此判斷選A項(xiàng)。 答案： A 3．(2024·河南四市聯(lián)考)So far, the Hope

　　Project________thousands of students in the rural areas of western and central China from dropping out of school. A．prevent

　　B．prevented C．had prevented

　　D．has prevented 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知，該句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案： D 4．(2024·南昌調(diào)研)We carved their names on the stone so

　　that the younger generation should know what their forefathers________for the nation. A．did

　　B．had done C．were doing

　　D．have done 解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們把他們的名字刻在石碑上是為了讓后代了解他們的祖輩都為這個(gè)國(guó)家做過(guò)什么。從題干中我們看到動(dòng)詞carve用了過(guò)去式，顯然祖先們的事跡發(fā)生在carved之前，因此空白處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 答案： B 5．—You were not in yesterday evening.It seems that you

　　went to see a film? —Yes，I________seeing films. A．have liked

　　B．had liked C．liked

　　D．like 解析：句意：“昨天晚上你不在家，好像是去看電影了？”“是的，我喜歡看電影。”根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空部分所在句子是說(shuō)明某人的一種興趣、愛(ài)好，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的范疇，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案： D 6．(2024·長(zhǎng)沙聯(lián)考)—Are you still very busy? —Yes, I ________the report for the manager and it won't take long. A．have just finished

　　B．a(chǎn)m just finishing C．had just finished

　　D．a(chǎn)m just going to finish 解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，本題用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻的情況，即正在寫報(bào)告。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)意。 答案： B 7．No damages or injuries ________since the

　　earthquake happened. A．have been reporting

　　B．were reported C．have been reported

　　D．have reported 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先，since與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；其次，“損害或受傷”與“報(bào)道”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自地震發(fā)生以來(lái)，還沒(méi)有損壞或受傷的報(bào)道。 答案：C 8．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in

　　class at Sunshine school, where she ________English for a year. A．studies

　　B．studied C．is studying

　　D．has been studying 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從題干中“is taking notes ...”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for a year”可知，她現(xiàn)在仍持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。 答案： D * * * * * 7．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? —That ________ me fine. A．fits

　　B．meets C．satisfies

　　D．suits 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit 多指“大小、形狀合適”；meet，satisfy 常指“滿足……”；suit 指“合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等”。 答案： D 8．Having retired from business, he now ________

　　himself with welfare of the disabled. A．a(chǎn)ssociatesB．occupies C．charges

　　D．rewards 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。occupy oneself with sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從事于……，忙于……”。句意：退休以后，他使自己忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。 答案： B 9．Little Tom admitted________in the examination， ________that he wouldn't do that in future. A．to cheat; to promise B．cheating; promised C．having cheated; promising D．to have cheated; promised 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞admit后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，即 admit doing，意為“承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”，據(jù)此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。句意：小湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊，并保證今后不再那樣做了。由于第二個(gè)空白處前面沒(méi)有連詞and，因此admit 與promise 不是兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用promised是錯(cuò)誤的，而要用promising作伴隨狀語(yǔ)才對(duì)，故答案為C。 答案：C 10．In fact, your ambiguous words ________ a refusal. A．set aside

　　B．consist of C．a(chǎn)mount to

　　D．burst out 解析：句意：實(shí)際上，你說(shuō)的那些模棱兩可的話等于拒絕。amount to在這里作“等同，接近”講。set aside“留出”；consist of “由……組成”；burst out “突然發(fā)生，大聲喊”。 答案：C 1．work out鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；解決，解答，計(jì)算出； 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出 寫出下列句中work out 的漢語(yǔ)意思。 ①These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

　　②She worked out the problem with no difficulty.

　　鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng) 解決，解答 ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

　　④Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.(摘自2010湖南高考·閱讀理解B)

　　計(jì)算出 發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 ⑤It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

　　[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]　work out作“解決，制訂”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以帶賓語(yǔ)，作“鍛煉，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。 制訂出 2．rely on依賴，依靠 ①[教材P38原句]　 ... She thinks. “I rely on Hao Qi too much！” ……她想：“我太依賴郝奇了！” rely on/upon sb./sth.　

　　依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.

　　依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb.for sth.

　　依賴某人做某事 rely on/upon it＋that 從句

　　相信……；指望…… ②We can't just rely on our

　　parents to lend us the money. 我們不能只指望父母借錢給我們。 ③You can

　　me

　　help. 你可以指望我來(lái)幫忙。 ④You

　　we

　　will cooperate with you closely. 請(qǐng)放心，我們將與你方密切合作。 rely on for may rely on it that 3. pull out拔出，取出；(火車)離站；撤離 ①[教材P39原句]　 ... the train was just pulling out. ……火車剛剛出站。 ②The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the area. 聯(lián)合國(guó)的維和部隊(duì)撤出了那個(gè)地區(qū)。 pull over　

　　(車輛)停在路邊 pull through

　　脫離危險(xiǎn)期；恢復(fù)健康(＝ pull round) pull on

　　穿上(衣服等) pull off

　　脫掉(衣服等)，做成，完成 pull up

　　停車，停止 ③The doctors think the brave girl will

　　soon. 醫(yī)生相信這個(gè)勇敢的女孩不久將康復(fù)。 ④Don

　　at the red light and we stopped behind him. 唐在紅燈前把車停住，我們停在了他后面。 pull through

　　pulled up 答案： have taken place Ⅰ.選詞填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的) go up， rely on， work out， pull out， on average， take place， compare with

　　1．Great changes ________________ in my

　　hometown in the past few years. 2．Price of fruit and vegetables________________. 答案： has gone up 3．When I hurried to the station, the train has just

　　________________. 答案： pulled out 4．You can ________________ me to keep your secret. 答案： rely on

　　5．________________ , I spend 100 yuan on books each

　　month. 答案： On average 6．________________ for an hour every day is good for

　　your health. 答案：Working out

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．These products are very cheap because the industry

　　________ the price of raw materials remaining low. A．takes on

　　B．relies on C．stands on

　　D．keeps on 解析：句意：這些產(chǎn)品很便宜，因?yàn)檫@一產(chǎn)業(yè)靠的是原料便宜。空格處的意思是“依靠，依賴”，B項(xiàng)符合。take on“呈現(xiàn)，具有”；stand on“依靠，依據(jù)”；keep on“繼續(xù)”。 答案：B 2．Margaret had difficulty with her work for the

　　examinations, but her teacher ________ her ________. A．pulled; out

　　B．pulled; through C．pulled; off

　　D．pulled; up 解析：句意：瑪格麗特在準(zhǔn)備考試中遇到了困難，但她的老師幫她渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。pull through“渡過(guò)難關(guān)，擺脫困境”，符合題意。 答案： B 3．Since you are weak, why not ________ every evening

　　after supper? A．work out

　　B．turn out

　　C．work at

　　D．work on 解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：既然你身體很虛弱，為什么不晚飯后鍛煉鍛煉呢？work out “鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，符合題意。 turn out“證明是，結(jié)果是”；work at“從事于，致力于；鉆研”；work on“繼續(xù)工作；從事于”。 答案： A 4．(2024·東北三省六校聯(lián)合診斷)—How was the school's

　　sports meet? —We didn't plan it like that but it ________ very well. A．tried out

　　B．went out C．worked out

　　D．carried out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意：我們事先并沒(méi)有那樣計(jì)劃，但最后結(jié)果卻很好。work out“成功地發(fā)展”，符合語(yǔ)意。try out意為“試驗(yàn)”；go out意為“出去，熄 滅”；carry out意為“貫徹，實(shí)行”。 答案： C 1．How often do we arrive at work or school

　　? 我們多久就會(huì)有一次在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下去上班或者去上學(xué)？ (1)此處stressed out, tired and angry是過(guò)去分詞或形容

　　詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。

　　①He hurried back home, full of joy.

　　他滿心喜悅地回家了。(表伴隨狀況) stressed out, tired and angry (2)在描繪性文字中，形容詞(短語(yǔ))或形容詞化分詞有時(shí)起狀

　　語(yǔ)作用，說(shuō)明主句所述的原因、時(shí)間或主語(yǔ)所處境況或

　　意義增補(bǔ)。

　　②

　　(＝ Because she was frightened), she asked

　　me to go with her.

　　由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。(表原因) Frightened ③Ripe(＝ When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet. 這些橘子熟了時(shí)，味道甜美。(表時(shí)間) ④One woman was lying in bed, awake(＝ and she was awake)． 有位婦女醒著躺在床上。(表主語(yǔ)所處境況) 2．Think

　　you go. 想好了再去。 before在句中為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 ①We started before day broke. 我們天亮之前就出發(fā)了。 before before 引導(dǎo)的類似的句式還有：

　　(1)It won't be＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...,用不了多久就會(huì)……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (2)It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...,得過(guò)多久之后才…… (before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

　　(3)It wasn't ＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...,沒(méi)過(guò)多久就…… (before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))

　　(4)It was＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...,過(guò)了多久才…… (before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí) ②

　　I finish reading the novel. 我需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能讀完這本小說(shuō)。 ③

　　he learned to use the machine. 不用多久他就會(huì)使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器了。 ④It was some time before I realized the truth. 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間我才了解到真相。 It will be a long time before It was not long before 3. ...,

　　could afford to

　　own a car. ……，只有很富有的人才買得起車。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的構(gòu)成：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who ...。 (1)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，句子的連詞可用

　　that/who，否則就用that。 (2)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與被

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 it was only the very rich who ①It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.(摘自2011陜西高考·單項(xiàng)填空) 能給我們的工作帶來(lái)最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對(duì)于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛(ài)。 ②It is I who am concerned about you. 關(guān)心你的人是我。 6. figure n．?dāng)?shù)目，數(shù)字；圖形；人物；體形 v．計(jì)算；考慮；估計(jì) (1)a square figure正方形 a historical figure

　　歷史人物 keep one's figure

　　保持體形 (2)figure sth. in

　　將某事物包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi) figure on

　　計(jì)劃，指望 figure out

　　弄明白；計(jì)算出 ①[教材P42原句]　Here are some figures. 這里是一些數(shù)據(jù)。 ②Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.(摘自2011江蘇高考·任務(wù)型閱讀) 因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)導(dǎo)是公眾人物，他們的道歉很可能讓本人不舒服或有前途風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 ③I