——看看高考怎么考 ①Thus I began to recognize(開始認(rèn)可)the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. (2011· 湖北卷 · 短文寫作，范文賞讀) ②Alexander tried to get his work________ in the medical

　　circles.(2010·遼寧卷·單項(xiàng)填空35) A．to recognize

　　B．recognizing C．recognize

　　D．recognized 答案　D ③Johnson was rewarded with a pay increase in ________ of his contributions ________ the company.(2024·長郡中學(xué)月考) A．honorable；in

　　B．recognition；to C．recognized；with　

　　D．honor；with　 答案　B 【課本原句】 When we were very young, my father had an extra job as a porter, and he also mopped the floor of a hotel every night so that he could give us a special treat or a vacation.(P46)我們很小的時(shí)候，父親兼職做搬運(yùn)工，每天晚上他還在一個(gè)賓館拖地，以便可以給我們一份特殊的款待或者一次假期。

　　treat n．待遇；款待 vt.對(duì)待；視為；治療；款待 treat sb/oneself to sth 招待；款待；請(qǐng)(客) treat...like/as... 把……看作；對(duì)待(＝consider...as) treat sb for an illness治療某人的病(cure sb of a disease治療某人的病) treat with sb 與某人商談/交涉 treat of sth 關(guān)于……；涉及某事 treatment n．處理；對(duì)待；治療

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①That‘s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly(太過于重要而不能輕易處理)．

　　(2011· 重慶卷 · 閱讀理解E) ②If you go shopping along with me, I'll treat you ________ an ice cream.

　　(2011·長沙市一中第3次月考) A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．for　

　　C．with　

　　D．to 答案　D 【課本原句】 In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all theirs baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)實(shí)際上，這些人不得不把所有的行李都塞進(jìn)手提箱或大箱子，花很長時(shí)間在路上奔波，而且其中只有極少數(shù)人是成功的。

　　turn...into reality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) bring...back to reality 使……面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí) make...a reality 實(shí)現(xiàn)某事，落實(shí)某事

　　in reality 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，其實(shí) 【聯(lián)想拓展】 事實(shí)上”的其他表達(dá)法： as a matter of fact in (actual) fact in point of fact Practically actually

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse(事實(shí)上錢讓孩子表現(xiàn)得更差)by making the act of learning cheap.

　　(2010·廣東卷·讀寫任務(wù)) ②I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

　　(2024·湖南師大附中月考) A．in other words　

　　B．on the other hand C．for one thing

　　D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 答案　B 【課本原句】 As soon as he advertised, the company was flooded with demands for the littler, cubic-shaped radios.(P34)他一做廣告后，公司就接到大量的訂購這種小型立體收音機(jī)的訂單。 flood in 大量地涌入 flood into 大量地涌入(某處) flood out 淹沒；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井離鄉(xiāng) go through fire and flood 赴湯蹈火 in flood (河流等)泛濫　 a flood of 大量；大批

　　be flooded with 被……所淹沒；充滿，充斥

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change(死于因氣候變化引起的水災(zāi))． (2011· 湖北卷 · 閱讀理解D)

　　②河邊的幾戶人家因洪水被迫背井離鄉(xiāng)。 Several families living by the river were flooded out. ③我生日那天收到一大堆信。 I had a flood of letters on my birthday. ④辦公室里充斥著不同的抱怨。 The office was flooded with different complaints. 【課本原句】 Sinclair's big picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.(P34)辛克萊的理想是大批量的生產(chǎn)，同時(shí)很便宜的出售，這樣的話每個(gè)人都可以買得起電子產(chǎn)品。 the bulk of (某事物的)主要部分，大部分 bulk large 顯得重要突出 bulk buying 大量購買

　　in bulk大量的，散裝的

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①對(duì)于那些曾經(jīng)參戰(zhàn)的人來說，那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)仍記憶猶新。 (2024·瀏陽質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) The war still bulks large in the memories of those who fought in it. ②大部分工作已經(jīng)完成。 The bulk of the work has already been done. ③一般來說，貨物大量運(yùn)輸要方便得多。 Generally speaking, it is more convenient to transport the goods in bulk.

　　be blessed with賦有(能力等)，享有(幸福等) 【課本原句】 Sinclair was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself.(P34)辛萊克很聰明，他花了很多時(shí)間自學(xué)成才。 God bless you！ 上帝保佑！ Bless one's stars 感謝上天保佑(使我此生吉星高照) Bless one's luck 慶幸自己運(yùn)氣好！

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Blessed is the person(上帝保佑這樣的人)willing to act on their sudden desire to create something

　　unique. (2011· 天津卷 · 閱讀理解D) ②盡管他已經(jīng)八十幾歲了，但他身體很好。 Though in his eighties, he is blessed with good health. 【課本原句】 However, I think it is a good idea to squirrel some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51)不過，我覺得每個(gè)星期都存些錢，是個(gè)讓錢細(xì)水長流的好方法。 put away儲(chǔ)蓄，把……收起 lay up貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄

　　squirrel away 把……儲(chǔ)藏好，將……藏起來 【聯(lián)想拓展】 squirrel還可以做名詞，表示“松鼠”。 I squirrel some money away the moment my salary is received so that I can't resist spending it.

　　我一發(fā)薪水，就存起來一部分，以免忍不住想花。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①M(fèi)y mother opened the drawer to ________the knives and spoons

　　(2010·全國Ⅱ·單項(xiàng)填空8) A．put away

　　B．put up C．put on

　　D．put together 答案　A 填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞 ②她正將東西藏在一個(gè)壁櫥深處。 She is squirreling the stuff away deep in one of the closets. 【課本原句】 I know I will be very busy, though, and there will be lots of other young people, so whatever happens, I will land on my feet.(P57)然而我知道我會(huì)很忙，這里也將會(huì)有許多其他的年輕人，所以無論發(fā)生什么，我將會(huì)安全擺脫困境。 land on one's feet 安全擺脫困境 stand on one‘s feet 獨(dú)立自主 rush sb off on one‘s feet 使某人累壞了，使某人疲于奔命 be on one‘s feet 站著 keep one‘s feet 站穩(wěn)腳跟，不跌倒 fall on one's feet＝land on one's feet

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.

　　(2011· 北京卷 · 單項(xiàng)填空33) A．to keep

　　B．keeping C．having kept

　　D．to have kept 答案　B ②John got fired for never coming to work on time, but he ________ on his feet and found another job that paid twice as much money.

　　(2011·長郡中學(xué)月考) A．rushed

　　B．kept C．stood　

　　D．landed 答案　D

　　【課本原句】 Choose Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.(P63)選擇振華，你一定會(huì)找到家園之外的新家，你也定會(huì)在將來為你的成功干杯。 (1)Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.再用功些，你會(huì)發(fā)覺這不難學(xué)。 (2)Hurry up or you will be late.快一些，否則你要遲到。 (3)Get ready or/otherwise you won't pass the test.做好準(zhǔn)備，否則考試就會(huì)不及格。 祈使句＋and＋陳述句 【聯(lián)想拓展】 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句表示條件，陳述句表示結(jié)果。 (2)“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：If (not)...， (you) will...,

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. (2011·山東卷·語法和詞匯知識(shí)23) A．till

　　B．or C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．but 答案　C ②Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.

　　(2011·遼寧卷·單項(xiàng)填空31) A．or

　　B．a(chǎn)nd C．but

　　D．for 答案　B 　Units 1～4　

　　Ⅰ.單詞默寫 1．a(chǎn)ppear vi.看上去，顯得 2．a(chǎn)pproach vt.對(duì)付，處理 3．enterprising adj.有事業(yè)心的，有進(jìn)取心的，有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的 4．gap n．空隙，間隔；缺口，縫隙 5．flashlight n．手電筒 6．bless vt.保佑，賜福于 7．introduce vt.推出(產(chǎn)品等)；引進(jìn) 8．sideways adv.往一邊，朝側(cè)面，側(cè)向地

　　9．specialized adj.專門的，專業(yè)的 10．toast vt.為……祝酒；烘烤(面包等) n．烤面包，吐司 11．support vt.to provide someone with enough money for food，clothes and other things 12．sadden vt.to make someone feel unhappy 13．innocent adj.not guilty of a crime 14．trip vi.to catch your foot and lose your balance 15．a(chǎn)imless adj.without any clear purpose Ⅱ.詞匯拓展 1．criticism n．批評(píng)→criticize vt.批評(píng)→critic n．批評(píng)家，評(píng)論家 2．present adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的→presence n．在場(chǎng)→represent v．代表 3．economics n．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)→economy n．經(jīng)濟(jì)→economist n．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家→economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的→economical adj.節(jié)約的，省錢的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的 4．employer n．雇主→unemployment n．失業(yè)→employment n．(反義詞)→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇員 5．developer n．開發(fā)者→develop vt.培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成→development n．發(fā)展；開發(fā)→overdevelop vt.過度開發(fā)→developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的→developing adj.發(fā)展中的 語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段 The developing city held the specialized meeting which some critics and economists were present at.At the meeting， they discussed about unemployment and economic development.In addition，some enterprising companies were praised

　　Ⅲ.短語落實(shí) 1．be suited to 合適，適宜 2．go about 從事，著手做 3．correspond with 與……相對(duì)應(yīng)；_與……相符 4．look somebody in the eye 注視(某人)，直視(某人) 5．make a difference 有變化，有關(guān)系，有影響，有作用 6．Leave out 遺漏；省略 7．Be flooded with 被……所淹沒，充滿，充斥 8．Put into prison 把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，使……坐牢 9．Look through 瀏覽，翻閱；審閱 10．Land on one's feet 脫離困境，擺脫困難 Ⅳ.句子翻譯 1．These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.(Page 3) 就是這些做著看似普通，實(shí)際上卻很重要的工作的人們使其他人能夠維持各自的日常生活。 2．This is the key to getting the job you want, even if you're just applying for a position as a typist.(Page 18) 這是得到你想要的工作的關(guān)鍵，哪怕你只是申請(qǐng)一個(gè)打字員的職位。 3．不用擔(dān)心在面試之前你會(huì)緊張得心慌意亂。(Page 18) Don't worry about having butterflieyou’re your stomach before the interview. 4．他很具天賦，花了大量的時(shí)間自學(xué)。(Page 34) He was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself. 5．校園里點(diǎn)綴著一個(gè)小湖，還有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page 62) The grounds are landscaped with a small lake and places to walk, sit and relax.

　　【課本原句】 They have to be very thick-skinned to deal with all kinds of criticisms.(P2)在處理各種各樣的批評(píng)時(shí)他們必須臉皮厚些。 be beyond/above criticism 無可指責(zé) be open to criticism 有待批評(píng) suffer criticism from 受到……的批評(píng) put forward/pass criticism on 對(duì)……進(jìn)行批評(píng)

　　criticism n．批評(píng)，批判；評(píng)論

　　【聯(lián)想拓展】 criticize v.批評(píng)，批判；評(píng)論 His policies were severely criticized. 他的政策受到了嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。 Would you like to read and criticize my new book？ 你愿不愿意讀一讀我的新書并給以評(píng)論？ criticize sb for doing sth 責(zé)備某人做某事

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①I have two criticisms of your plan(對(duì)你的計(jì)劃有兩條批評(píng)意見)．

　　(2024·天津模擬考試)

　　②He criticized(批評(píng)了)my taking risks. ③Peter was endlessly ________ by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.

　　(2024·長沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考)

　　A．embarrassed

　　B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．criticized

　　D．praised 答案　C 【課本原句】 In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular career, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.(P2)在本文中，我將談?wù)撃憧梢赃x擇的一些工作以及你更合適做熱門工作、特殊工作還是普通工作這個(gè)問題。

　　option n．選擇，可供選擇的事物 have no option but to (do) 除了……以外沒有他法，只好 leave one‘s options open 不做選擇；不表態(tài)；不做承諾 leave to one‘s option 任由某人選擇 optional adj.任選的；隨意的

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①他這樣做是因?yàn)闆]有其他辦法。

　　(2024·安徽月考) He did it because he had no other option. ②他除了同意外別無選擇。 He had no option but to agree.

　　determined adj.下決心的；果斷的，決然的，堅(jiān)定的 【課本原句】 I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital.(P11)我決定在中心醫(yī)院這里招更多的男護(hù)士。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be determined to do sth(狀態(tài))決心做某事 determine to do sth (動(dòng)作)決定做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人決定做某事 determine on/upon sth 決定做某事 determine sb against sth 使某人決定不做某事 determination n.堅(jiān)定；果斷，決斷力；決心

　　辨析 decide/determine/make up one's mind 這三個(gè)詞都可作“決心，決定”，但各有差別： ①decide側(cè)重于“決定”，其含義為“不再遲疑不決，不再猶豫動(dòng)搖”，其決定多是取舍、是非、優(yōu)劣等問題。 ②determine著重在“決心”，含義是把一件事確定下來，其確定的是事物的范圍、性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容等。 ③be determined to do表示“下定決心，毫不動(dòng)搖”，語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。 ④make up one's mind強(qiáng)調(diào)決定的動(dòng)作，其后接不定式或從句。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①According to the text，what was the author determined(決定) to do in that autumn？

　　(2011· 陜西卷 · 閱讀理解C)

　　②Tom decided/determined(決定) to give a dinner party and the guest to be invited. ③She was determined(決定) to marry nobody but him. ④Have you made up your mind(決定) where you are going for your holiday? 【課本原句】 He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and achievements.(P35)作為對(duì)他努力和成就的認(rèn)可，1983年他被英國女王授予爵士頭銜。 in recognition of 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 recognize vt.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，公認(rèn) recognize sb 認(rèn)出某人 recognize one‘s voice/handwriting 認(rèn)出某人的聲音/筆跡 recognize that... 認(rèn)為……；承認(rèn)…… recognize...as/to be 承認(rèn)……是 be recognized as 被公認(rèn)為……

　　recognition n．承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 【聯(lián)想拓展】 know知道，認(rèn)識(shí) recognize辯認(rèn)，認(rèn)出

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Thus I began to recognize(開始認(rèn)可)the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. (2011· 湖北卷 · 短文寫作，范文賞讀) ②Alexander tried to get his work________ in the medical

　　circles.(2010·遼寧卷·單項(xiàng)填空35) A．to recognize

　　B．recognizing C．recognize

　　D．recognized 答案　D ③Johnson was rewarded with a pay increase in ________ of his contributions ________ the company.(2024·長郡中學(xué)月考) A．honorable；in

　　B．recognition；to C．recognized；with　

　　D．honor；with　 答案　B 【課本原句】 When we were very young, my father had an extra job as a porter, and he also mopped the floor of a hotel every night so that he could give us a special treat or a vacation.(P46)我們很小的時(shí)候，父親兼職做搬運(yùn)工，每天晚上他還在一個(gè)賓館拖地，以便可以給我們一份特殊的款待或者一次假期。

　　treat n．待遇；款待 vt.對(duì)待；視為；治療；款待 treat sb/oneself to sth 招待；款待；請(qǐng)(客) treat...like/as... 把……看作；對(duì)待(＝consider...as) treat sb for an illness治療某人的病(cure sb of a disease治療某人的病) treat with sb 與某人商談/交涉 treat of sth 關(guān)于……；涉及某事 treatment n．處理；對(duì)待；治療

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①That‘s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly(太過于重要而不能輕易處理)．

　　(2011· 重慶卷 · 閱讀理解E) ②If you go shopping along with me, I'll treat you ________ an ice cream.

　　(2011·長沙市一中第3次月考) A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．for　

　　C．with　

　　D．to 答案　D 【課本原句】 In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all theirs baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)實(shí)際上，這些人不得不把所有的行李都塞進(jìn)手提箱或大箱子，花很長時(shí)間在路上奔波，而且其中只有極少數(shù)人是成功的。

　　turn...into reality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) bring...back to reality 使……面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí) make...a reality 實(shí)現(xiàn)某事，落實(shí)某事

　　in reality 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，其實(shí) 【聯(lián)想拓展】 事實(shí)上”的其他表達(dá)法： as a matter of fact in (actual) fact in point of fact Practically actually

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse(事實(shí)上錢讓孩子表現(xiàn)得更差)by making the act of learning cheap.

　　(2010·廣東卷·讀寫任務(wù)) ②I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

　　(2024·湖南師大附中月考) A．in other words　

　　B．on the other hand C．for one thing

　　D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 答案　B 【課本原句】 As soon as he advertised, the company was flooded with demands for the littler, cubic-shaped radios.(P34)他一做廣告后，公司就接到大量的訂購這種小型立體收音機(jī)的訂單。 flood in 大量地涌入 flood into 大量地涌入(某處) flood out 淹沒；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井離鄉(xiāng) go through fire and flood 赴湯蹈火 in flood (河流等)泛濫　 a flood of 大量；大批

　　be flooded with 被……所淹沒；充滿，充斥

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change(死于因氣候變化引起的水災(zāi))． (2011· 湖北卷 · 閱讀理解D)

　　②河邊的幾戶人家因洪水被迫背井離鄉(xiāng)。 Several families living by the river were flooded out. ③我生日那天收到一大堆信。 I had a flood of letters on my birthday. ④辦公室里充斥著不同的抱怨。 The office was flooded with different complaints. 【課本原句】 Sinclair's big picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.(P34)辛克萊的理想是大批量的生產(chǎn)，同時(shí)很便宜的出售，這樣的話每個(gè)人都可以買得起電子產(chǎn)品。 the bulk of (某事物的)主要部分，大部分 bulk large 顯得重要突出 bulk buying 大量購買

　　in bulk大量的，散裝的

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①對(duì)于那些曾經(jīng)參戰(zhàn)的人來說，那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)仍記憶猶新。 (2024·瀏陽質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) The war still bulks large in the memories of those who fought in it. ②大部分工作已經(jīng)完成。 The bulk of the work has already been done. ③一般來說，貨物大量運(yùn)輸要方便得多。 Generally speaking, it is more convenient to transport the goods in bulk.

　　be blessed with賦有(能力等)，享有(幸福等) 【課本原句】 Sinclair was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself.(P34)辛萊克很聰明，他花了很多時(shí)間自學(xué)成才。 God bless you！ 上帝保佑！ Bless one's stars 感謝上天保佑(使我此生吉星高照) Bless one's luck 慶幸自己運(yùn)氣好！

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Blessed is the person(上帝保佑這樣的人)willing to act on their sudden desire to create something

　　unique. (2011· 天津卷 · 閱讀理解D) ②盡管他已經(jīng)八十幾歲了，但他身體很好。 Though in his eighties, he is blessed with good health. 【課本原句】 However, I think it is a good idea to squirrel some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51)不過，我覺得每個(gè)星期都存些錢，是個(gè)讓錢細(xì)水長流的好方法。 put away儲(chǔ)蓄，把……收起 lay up貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄

　　squirrel away 把……儲(chǔ)藏好，將……藏起來 【聯(lián)想拓展】 squirrel還可以做名詞，表示“松鼠”。 I squirrel some money away the moment my salary is received so that I can't resist spending it.

　　我一發(fā)薪水，就存起來一部分，以免忍不住想花。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①M(fèi)y mother opened the drawer to ________the knives and spoons

　　(2010·全國Ⅱ·單項(xiàng)填空8) A．put away

　　B．put up C．put on

　　D．put together 答案　A 填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞 ②她正將東西藏在一個(gè)壁櫥深處。 She is squirreling the stuff away deep in one of the closets. 【課本原句】 I know I will be very busy, though, and there will be lots of other young people, so whatever happens, I will land on my feet.(P57)然而我知道我會(huì)很忙，這里也將會(huì)有許多其他的年輕人，所以無論發(fā)生什么，我將會(huì)安全擺脫困境。 land on one's feet 安全擺脫困境 stand on one‘s feet 獨(dú)立自主 rush sb off on one‘s feet 使某人累壞了，使某人疲于奔命 be on one‘s feet 站著 keep one‘s feet 站穩(wěn)腳跟，不跌倒 fall on one's feet＝land on one's feet

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.

　　(2011· 北京卷 · 單項(xiàng)填空33) A．to keep

　　B．keeping C．having kept

　　D．to have kept 答案　B ②John got fired for never coming to work on time, but he ________ on his feet and found another job that paid twice as much money.

　　(2011·長郡中學(xué)月考) A．rushed

　　B．kept C．stood　

　　D．landed 答案　D

　　【課本原句】 Choose Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.(P63)選擇振華，你一定會(huì)找到家園之外的新家，你也定會(huì)在將來為你的成功干杯。 (1)Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.再用功些，你會(huì)發(fā)覺這不難學(xué)。 (2)Hurry up or you will be late.快一些，否則你要遲到。 (3)Get ready or/otherwise you won't pass the test.做好準(zhǔn)備，否則考試就會(huì)不及格。 祈使句＋and＋陳述句 【聯(lián)想拓展】 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句表示條件，陳述句表示結(jié)果。 (2)“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：If (not)...， (you) will...,

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. (2011·山東卷·語法和詞匯知識(shí)23) A．till

　　B．or C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．but 答案　C ②Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.

　　(2011·遼寧卷·單項(xiàng)填空31) A．or

　　B．a(chǎn)nd C．but

　　D．for 答案　B 　Units 1～4　

　　Ⅰ.單詞默寫 1．a(chǎn)ppear vi.看上去，顯得 2．a(chǎn)pproach vt.對(duì)付，處理 3．enterprising adj.有事業(yè)心的，有進(jìn)取心的，有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的 4．gap n．空隙，間隔；缺口，縫隙 5．flashlight n．手電筒 6．bless vt.保佑，賜福于 7．introduce vt.推出(產(chǎn)品等)；引進(jìn) 8．sideways adv.往一邊，朝側(cè)面，側(cè)向地

　　9．specialized adj.專門的，專業(yè)的 10．toast vt.為……祝酒；烘烤(面包等) n．烤面包，吐司 11．support vt.to provide someone with enough money for food，clothes and other things 12．sadden vt.to make someone feel unhappy 13．innocent adj.not guilty of a crime 14．trip vi.to catch your foot and lose your balance 15．a(chǎn)imless adj.without any clear purpose Ⅱ.詞匯拓展 1．criticism n．批評(píng)→criticize vt.批評(píng)→critic n．批評(píng)家，評(píng)論家 2．present adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的→presence n．在場(chǎng)→represent v．代表 3．economics n．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)→economy n．經(jīng)濟(jì)→economist n．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家→economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的→economical adj.節(jié)約的，省錢的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的 4．employer n．雇主→unemployment n．失業(yè)→employment n．(反義詞)→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇員 5．developer n．開發(fā)者→develop vt.培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成→development n．發(fā)展；開發(fā)→overdevelop vt.過度開發(fā)→developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的→developing adj.發(fā)展中的 語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段 The developing city held the specialized meeting which some critics and economists were present at.At the meeting， they discussed about unemployment and economic development.In addition，some enterprising companies were praised

　　Ⅲ.短語落實(shí) 1．be suited to 合適，適宜 2．go about 從事，著手做 3．correspond with 與……相對(duì)應(yīng)；_與……相符 4．look somebody in the eye 注視(某人)，直視(某人) 5．make a difference 有變化，有關(guān)系，有影響，有作用 6．Leave out 遺漏；省略 7．Be flooded with 被……所淹沒，充滿，充斥 8．Put into prison 把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，使……坐牢 9．Look through 瀏覽，翻閱；審閱 10．Land on one's feet 脫離困境，擺脫困難 Ⅳ.句子翻譯 1．These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.(Page 3) 就是這些做著看似普通，實(shí)際上卻很重要的工作的人們使其他人能夠維持各自的日常生活。 2．This is the key to getting the job you want, even if you're just applying for a position as a typist.(Page 18) 這是得到你想要的工作的關(guān)鍵，哪怕你只是申請(qǐng)一個(gè)打字員的職位。 3．不用擔(dān)心在面試之前你會(huì)緊張得心慌意亂。(Page 18) Don't worry about having butterflieyou’re your stomach before the interview. 4．他很具天賦，花了大量的時(shí)間自學(xué)。(Page 34) He was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself. 5．校園里點(diǎn)綴著一個(gè)小湖，還有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page 62) The grounds are landscaped with a small lake and places to walk, sit and relax.

　　【課本原句】 They have to be very thick-skinned to deal with all kinds of criticisms.(P2)在處理各種各樣的批評(píng)時(shí)他們必須臉皮厚些。 be beyond/above criticism 無可指責(zé) be open to criticism 有待批評(píng) suffer criticism from 受到……的批評(píng) put forward/pass criticism on 對(duì)……進(jìn)行批評(píng)

　　criticism n．批評(píng)，批判；評(píng)論

　　【聯(lián)想拓展】 criticize v.批評(píng)，批判；評(píng)論 His policies were severely criticized. 他的政策受到了嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。 Would you like to read and criticize my new book？ 你愿不愿意讀一讀我的新書并給以評(píng)論？ criticize sb for doing sth 責(zé)備某人做某事

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①I have two criticisms of your plan(對(duì)你的計(jì)劃有兩條批評(píng)意見)．

　　(2024·天津模擬考試)

　　②He criticized(批評(píng)了)my taking risks. ③Peter was endlessly ________ by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.

　　(2024·長沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考)

　　A．embarrassed

　　B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．criticized

　　D．praised 答案　C 【課本原句】 In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular career, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.(P2)在本文中，我將談?wù)撃憧梢赃x擇的一些工作以及你更合適做熱門工作、特殊工作還是普通工作這個(gè)問題。

　　option n．選擇，可供選擇的事物 have no option but to (do) 除了……以外沒有他法，只好 leave one‘s options open 不做選擇；不表態(tài)；不做承諾 leave to one‘s option 任由某人選擇 optional adj.任選的；隨意的

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①他這樣做是因?yàn)闆]有其他辦法。

　　(2024·安徽月考) He did it because he had no other option. ②他除了同意外別無選擇。 He had no option but to agree.

　　determined adj.下決心的；果斷的，決然的，堅(jiān)定的 【課本原句】 I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital.(P11)我決定在中心醫(yī)院這里招更多的男護(hù)士。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be determined to do sth(狀態(tài))決心做某事 determine to do sth (動(dòng)作)決定做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人決定做某事 determine on/upon sth 決定做某事 determine sb against sth 使某人決定不做某事 determination n.堅(jiān)定；果斷，決斷力；決心

　　辨析 decide/determine/make up one's mind 這三個(gè)詞都可作“決心，決定”，但各有差別： ①decide側(cè)重于“決定”，其含義為“不再遲疑不決，不再猶豫動(dòng)搖”，其決定多是取舍、是非、優(yōu)劣等問題。 ②determine著重在“決心”，含義是把一件事確定下來，其確定的是事物的范圍、性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容等。 ③be determined to do表示“下定決心，毫不動(dòng)搖”，語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。 ④make up one's mind強(qiáng)調(diào)決定的動(dòng)作，其后接不定式或從句。

　　——看看高考怎么考 ①According to the text，what was the author determined(決定) to do in that autumn？

　　(2011· 陜西卷 · 閱讀理解C)

　　②Tom decided/determined(決定) to give a dinner party and the guest to be invited. ③She was determined(決定) to marry nobody but him. ④Have you made up your mind(決定) where you are going for your holiday? 【課本原句】 He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and achievements.(P35)作為對(duì)他努力和成就的認(rèn)可，1983年他被英國女王授予爵士頭銜。 in recognition of 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 recognize vt.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，公認(rèn) recognize sb 認(rèn)出某人 recognize one‘s voice/handwriting 認(rèn)出某人的聲音/筆跡 recognize that... 認(rèn)為……；承認(rèn)…… recognize...as/to be 承認(rèn)……是 be recognized as 被公認(rèn)為……

　　recognition n．承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 【聯(lián)想拓展】 know知道，認(rèn)識(shí) recognize辯認(rèn)，認(rèn)出