* * * * * * * 有人在敲門(mén)。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 他在門(mén)上釘了幾顆釘子。

　　____________________________________ Someone is knocking at the door. / There

　　is a knock at the door. He knocked several nails into the door.

　　8. burst vi. 突然 burst into sth. / burst out doing sth.

　　突然開(kāi)始(做某事) burst into tears

　　突然號(hào)啕大哭 burst into song

　　突然唱起歌來(lái) burst into laughter

　　突然大笑起來(lái) burst into flames

　　突然燃燒起來(lái) burst into life

　　突然活躍起來(lái) burst out laughing

　　突然大笑起來(lái) After the performance the audience burst into

　　wild applause. 表演結(jié)束時(shí)觀眾中(突然)響起雷鳴般的掌聲。 聽(tīng)到他講的滑稽故事,人們突然大笑起來(lái)。 (一句多譯) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ People burst out laughing when hearing his funny story. / People burst into laughter when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t help laughing when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t resist laughing when hearing his funny story. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2024屆名校聯(lián)合高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用=

　　1. come across (=happen to meet / find；

　　knock into)(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)、遇到

　　該詞組不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　She came across some old photographs in a

　　drawer.

　　她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。 come into being

　　產(chǎn)生,形成 come into effect

　　生效 come into power

　　當(dāng)權(quán) come into view / sight

　　進(jìn)入視線 come about

　　發(fā)生 come on

　　快點(diǎn),出現(xiàn) come out

　　出版,露出,被揭曉 come through

　　(重病后)康復(fù) come up with

　　想出,提出(想法或計(jì)劃) How come…?

　　為什么……？ 用come的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空 1. It ____________ that he'd been telling lies.

　　2. How did the accident ____________？ 3. Your speech ____________ very well; everyone understands your opinion now.

　　4. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it __________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 5. I ____________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 6. The book will ____________ next month.

　　【答案】 1. came out 　2. come about　3. came across　 4. came about　5. came across　6. come out

　　2. occur vi.

　　①(尤指意外地)發(fā)生, 該詞不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66

　　last night.

　　昨晚在66號(hào)公路發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。 ②(想法、念頭等)浮現(xiàn) sth. occur to sb.某人想到了某事 It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到…… It occurred to me that I would go and talk to

　　Mr. Hans. 我突然想到去找漢斯先生談?wù)劇?The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple

　　fall down. 他看到一個(gè)蘋(píng)果掉下來(lái)的時(shí)候，就有了這個(gè) 想法。

　　occur， happen與take place ①occur與happen一般都用來(lái)描述偶然發(fā)生的事

　　件,二者均無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示“發(fā)生”時(shí)可以互

　　換；如果表示“某想法”出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦之

　　中，則occur不能換成happen; happen還表示

　　“碰巧，恰好”之意。 ②take place通常是指人為的、有計(jì)劃的事件發(fā)

　　生或舉辦,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 用occur， happen， take place的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. 什么時(shí)候舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？

　　When will the sports meet ____________? 2. 火災(zāi)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？

　　When did the fire _________________? 3. 我要出門(mén)的時(shí)候,突然想起還沒(méi)吃早餐呢。

　　Just as I was leaving home,

　　_________________

　　that I hadn’t had breakfast. take place happen / occur it occurred to me 3. regard ①vt. 看待；當(dāng)作

　　regard sb. / sth. as sth.

　　認(rèn)為……是……,把……看作……

　　I’ve been regarding you as my close friend.

　　我一直把你當(dāng)密友。 ②n. 問(wèn)候；致意(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

　　Please give my regards to your parents.

　　請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候你的父母。 人們認(rèn)為他是鎮(zhèn)里最好的牙醫(yī)。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 他不顧及我在此事上的感受繼續(xù)往下說(shuō)。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ He was regarded as the best dentist in the town. He continued speaking, regardless of my feeling on the matter. 4. stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越，杰出

　　His height makes him stand out in the crowd.

　　他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。

　　stand out + from…

　　Her work stands out from the rest.

　　她的工作表現(xiàn)比其他人好。 stand for

　　表示，代表，象征 stand up

　　站起來(lái)；耐用 stand up for

　　維護(hù)……;為……站起來(lái)(說(shuō)話) stand with sb.

　　與(某人)想法一致 stand by

　　支持；等候 stand against…

　　背靠……站立 5. awake ①v. (awoke， awaken) 叫醒,喚醒,醒來(lái)

　　Every morning the noise downstairs would

　　awake me.

　　每天早上樓下的噪音都會(huì)把我吵醒。 ②adj. 只用作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),不能用作前置定

　　語(yǔ)。其反義詞是asleep。

　　Is the baby awake or asleep?

　　寶寶睡著了還是醒著？ wide / fully awake

　　毫無(wú)睡意 反義詞組：sound / fast / deeply asleep 熟睡

　　awake與wake

　　wake用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式為woke, 過(guò)去分詞woken,意義與awake相同,常與up連用。 wake還可表示“激起(爭(zhēng)論等),喚起(回憶等)”的 意思。

　　My mother awakes me at 7 every day.

　　我媽媽每天7點(diǎn)把我叫醒。

　　=My mother wakes me (up) at 7 every day. I didn’t sleep well last night — I awoke at

　　mid-night. =I didn’t sleep well last night — I woke up at

　　mid-night. 我昨晚沒(méi)睡好——半夜醒了。 The incident woke memories of his past sufferings. 這件事喚起了他對(duì)過(guò)去苦難經(jīng)歷的回憶。 waking hours 清醒的時(shí)候 ①awake不與up連用；

　　②wake up的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)必須置于兩個(gè)

　　詞之間。

　　誤：wake up him

　　正：wake him up 他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有他一個(gè)人在家。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________ 我思念家人,徹夜未眠。

　　______________________________________ When he awoke / woke up, he found that he was home alone. I have lain awake all night missing my family. 6. (it’s) my pleasure與with pleasure ①當(dāng)某人因你的幫助而感謝你時(shí),你表示“不客

　　氣,不用謝”,常用(It’s) my pleasure。 ②而當(dāng)某人有求于你,你表示樂(lè)于接受請(qǐng)求時(shí),則

　　用with pleasure來(lái)回答。 — Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags.

　　— It’s my pleasure. ——非常感謝你幫我拿包。 ——不客氣。 — Can you give me a lift home?

　　— With pleasure. ——你能捎我回家嗎？ ——我很樂(lè)意。 pleasure作名詞可表示“快樂(lè),愉快”,也可表 示“快樂(lè)的事情”。 do sth. with pleasure

　　高興地做某事 take (no) pleasure in sth.

　　對(duì)某事(不)感到快樂(lè) do…for pleasure

　　為快樂(lè)而做…… It is a pleasure to hear her sing. 聽(tīng)她唱歌是一樁樂(lè)事。 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music. 他陶醉在美妙的音樂(lè)中。

　　I go sailing for pleasure.

　　我駕駛帆船是為了取樂(lè)。 這工作對(duì)我是一種樂(lè)事。

　　___________________________________ 她似乎對(duì)我們的痛苦幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________ The work is a pleasure to me. She seemed to take pleasure in our

　　suffering. 7. knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻

　　The truck knocked over / down more than 20

　　people before it completely stopped.

　　卡車(chē)撞倒了20多個(gè)人后才完全停下來(lái)。 knock at / on (the door)

　　敲(門(mén)) knock out 暈倒,使失去知覺(jué),使(人)驚訝,敲出 knock down

　　撞倒,擊倒,拆除(建筑物等),把價(jià)格降低 knock together

　　(兩物)互撞,拼湊 knock off

　　打掉,使停職,使停止工作 knock into

　　撞到;敲進(jìn) knock可作名詞,表示“打擊，敲打,敲門(mén)”。 The hard knock made her cry.

　　沉重的一擊使她哭了。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　* * * * * * * 有人在敲門(mén)。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 他在門(mén)上釘了幾顆釘子。

　　____________________________________ Someone is knocking at the door. / There

　　is a knock at the door. He knocked several nails into the door.

　　8. burst vi. 突然 burst into sth. / burst out doing sth.

　　突然開(kāi)始(做某事) burst into tears

　　突然號(hào)啕大哭 burst into song

　　突然唱起歌來(lái) burst into laughter

　　突然大笑起來(lái) burst into flames

　　突然燃燒起來(lái) burst into life

　　突然活躍起來(lái) burst out laughing

　　突然大笑起來(lái) After the performance the audience burst into

　　wild applause. 表演結(jié)束時(shí)觀眾中(突然)響起雷鳴般的掌聲。 聽(tīng)到他講的滑稽故事,人們突然大笑起來(lái)。 (一句多譯) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ People burst out laughing when hearing his funny story. / People burst into laughter when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t help laughing when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t resist laughing when hearing his funny story. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2024屆名校聯(lián)合高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用=

　　1. come across (=happen to meet / find；

　　knock into)(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)、遇到

　　該詞組不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　She came across some old photographs in a

　　drawer.

　　她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。 come into being

　　產(chǎn)生,形成 come into effect

　　生效 come into power

　　當(dāng)權(quán) come into view / sight

　　進(jìn)入視線 come about

　　發(fā)生 come on

　　快點(diǎn),出現(xiàn) come out

　　出版,露出,被揭曉 come through

　　(重病后)康復(fù) come up with

　　想出,提出(想法或計(jì)劃) How come…?

　　為什么……？ 用come的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空 1. It ____________ that he'd been telling lies.

　　2. How did the accident ____________？ 3. Your speech ____________ very well; everyone understands your opinion now.

　　4. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it __________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 5. I ____________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 6. The book will ____________ next month.

　　【答案】 1. came out 　2. come about　3. came across　 4. came about　5. came across　6. come out

　　2. occur vi.

　　①(尤指意外地)發(fā)生, 該詞不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66

　　last night.

　　昨晚在66號(hào)公路發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。 ②(想法、念頭等)浮現(xiàn) sth. occur to sb.某人想到了某事 It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到…… It occurred to me that I would go and talk to

　　Mr. Hans. 我突然想到去找漢斯先生談?wù)劇?The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple

　　fall down. 他看到一個(gè)蘋(píng)果掉下來(lái)的時(shí)候，就有了這個(gè) 想法。

　　occur， happen與take place ①occur與happen一般都用來(lái)描述偶然發(fā)生的事

　　件,二者均無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示“發(fā)生”時(shí)可以互

　　換；如果表示“某想法”出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦之

　　中，則occur不能換成happen; happen還表示

　　“碰巧，恰好”之意。 ②take place通常是指人為的、有計(jì)劃的事件發(fā)

　　生或舉辦,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 用occur， happen， take place的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. 什么時(shí)候舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？

　　When will the sports meet ____________? 2. 火災(zāi)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？

　　When did the fire _________________? 3. 我要出門(mén)的時(shí)候,突然想起還沒(méi)吃早餐呢。

　　Just as I was leaving home,

　　_________________

　　that I hadn’t had breakfast. take place happen / occur it occurred to me 3. regard ①vt. 看待；當(dāng)作

　　regard sb. / sth. as sth.

　　認(rèn)為……是……,把……看作……

　　I’ve been regarding you as my close friend.

　　我一直把你當(dāng)密友。 ②n. 問(wèn)候；致意(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

　　Please give my regards to your parents.

　　請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候你的父母。 人們認(rèn)為他是鎮(zhèn)里最好的牙醫(yī)。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 他不顧及我在此事上的感受繼續(xù)往下說(shuō)。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ He was regarded as the best dentist in the town. He continued speaking, regardless of my feeling on the matter. 4. stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越，杰出

　　His height makes him stand out in the crowd.

　　他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。

　　stand out + from…

　　Her work stands out from the rest.

　　她的工作表現(xiàn)比其他人好。 stand for

　　表示，代表，象征 stand up

　　站起來(lái)；耐用 stand up for

　　維護(hù)……;為……站起來(lái)(說(shuō)話) stand with sb.

　　與(某人)想法一致 stand by

　　支持；等候 stand against…

　　背靠……站立 5. awake ①v. (awoke， awaken) 叫醒,喚醒,醒來(lái)

　　Every morning the noise downstairs would

　　awake me.

　　每天早上樓下的噪音都會(huì)把我吵醒。 ②adj. 只用作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),不能用作前置定

　　語(yǔ)。其反義詞是asleep。

　　Is the baby awake or asleep?

　　寶寶睡著了還是醒著？ wide / fully awake

　　毫無(wú)睡意 反義詞組：sound / fast / deeply asleep 熟睡

　　awake與wake

　　wake用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式為woke, 過(guò)去分詞woken,意義與awake相同,常與up連用。 wake還可表示“激起(爭(zhēng)論等),喚起(回憶等)”的 意思。

　　My mother awakes me at 7 every day.

　　我媽媽每天7點(diǎn)把我叫醒。

　　=My mother wakes me (up) at 7 every day. I didn’t sleep well last night — I awoke at

　　mid-night. =I didn’t sleep well last night — I woke up at

　　mid-night. 我昨晚沒(méi)睡好——半夜醒了。 The incident woke memories of his past sufferings. 這件事喚起了他對(duì)過(guò)去苦難經(jīng)歷的回憶。 waking hours 清醒的時(shí)候 ①awake不與up連用；

　　②wake up的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)必須置于兩個(gè)

　　詞之間。

　　誤：wake up him

　　正：wake him up 他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有他一個(gè)人在家。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________ 我思念家人,徹夜未眠。

　　______________________________________ When he awoke / woke up, he found that he was home alone. I have lain awake all night missing my family. 6. (it’s) my pleasure與with pleasure ①當(dāng)某人因你的幫助而感謝你時(shí),你表示“不客

　　氣,不用謝”,常用(It’s) my pleasure。 ②而當(dāng)某人有求于你,你表示樂(lè)于接受請(qǐng)求時(shí),則

　　用with pleasure來(lái)回答。 — Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags.

　　— It’s my pleasure. ——非常感謝你幫我拿包。 ——不客氣。 — Can you give me a lift home?

　　— With pleasure. ——你能捎我回家嗎？ ——我很樂(lè)意。 pleasure作名詞可表示“快樂(lè),愉快”,也可表 示“快樂(lè)的事情”。 do sth. with pleasure

　　高興地做某事 take (no) pleasure in sth.

　　對(duì)某事(不)感到快樂(lè) do…for pleasure

　　為快樂(lè)而做…… It is a pleasure to hear her sing. 聽(tīng)她唱歌是一樁樂(lè)事。 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music. 他陶醉在美妙的音樂(lè)中。

　　I go sailing for pleasure.

　　我駕駛帆船是為了取樂(lè)。 這工作對(duì)我是一種樂(lè)事。

　　___________________________________ 她似乎對(duì)我們的痛苦幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________ The work is a pleasure to me. She seemed to take pleasure in our

　　suffering. 7. knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻

　　The truck knocked over / down more than 20

　　people before it completely stopped.

　　卡車(chē)撞倒了20多個(gè)人后才完全停下來(lái)。 knock at / on (the door)

　　敲(門(mén)) knock out 暈倒,使失去知覺(jué),使(人)驚訝,敲出 knock down

　　撞倒,擊倒,拆除(建筑物等),把價(jià)格降低 knock together

　　(兩物)互撞,拼湊 knock off

　　打掉,使停職,使停止工作 knock into

　　撞到;敲進(jìn) knock可作名詞,表示“打擊，敲打,敲門(mén)”。 The hard knock made her cry.

　　沉重的一擊使她哭了。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *