高三一輪英語課時作業(yè)

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The river smells terrible.People must ________dirty things into it.

　　A．be stopped to throw

　　B．be stopped from throwing

　　C．stop to throw

　　D．stop from throwing

　　2．The composer has been dead for many years，but the interest in his music________recently.

　　A．has repeatedB．has regained

　　C．has revived

　　D．has recovered

　　3．With his mind________，he didn’t catch even a single word of what the teacher was saying.

　　A．wondering

　　B．wandering

　　C．drifting

　　D．floating

　　4．We followed the________the car had left in the grass and found it at last.

　　A．signs

　　B．signals

　　C．marks

　　D．points

　　5．What________it is to have a walk after a day of hard work!

　　A．fun

　　B．funny

　　C．funs

　　D．a(chǎn) fun

　　6．I could hardly recognize her at the first sight because she was________in such a large skirt and________sunglasses.

　　A．dressing；wearing

　　B．wearing；dressed

　　C．dressed；wearing

　　D．worn；wearing

　　7．A team，________two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.

　　A．consisting of

　　B．consists of

　　C．consisted of

　　D．to be consisted of

　　8．She________pale at the news of the accident in the coal mine.

　　A．feared

　　B．went

　　C．changed

　　D．frightened

　　9．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?

　　—It should be 302.But I hear that it________till tomorrow.

　　A．was put off

　　B．will put off

　　C．has been put off

　　D．is put off

　　10．The boys________the newspaper on the ground and began to read the news and articles in it.

　　A．extended

　　B．expanded

　　C．stretched

　　D．spread

　　11．________is no need for you to come if you don’t want to.

　　A．It

　　B．There

　　C．That

　　D．This

　　12．The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Iraq________.

　　A．come to an end

　　B．put to an end

　　C．came to an end

　　D．bring to an end

　　13．Boys wear fashionable clothes.___ _____，some birds have bright feathers.

　　A．Naturally

　　B．Unexpectedly

　　C．Similarly

　　D．Surprisingly

　　14．—Jim has his wife do all the housework！Isn’t he wise?

　　—Not really.He is________.

　　A．more wiser and lazy

　　B．wiser than lazy

　　C．more lazy than wise

　　D．lazier than wise

　　15．Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work____________

　　almost all their time.

　　A．takes away

　　B．takes in

　　C．takes over

　　D．takes up

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　16．在我們村中央有棵古松，其歷史可追溯到五百年前。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．他們到深圳旅行呆了5天，在2009年12月22日結(jié)束。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．到下周末，所有這些機(jī)器都會被修好。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．肯定現(xiàn)在教室里正有一些同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)，不是嗎？(There be)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．During the Halloween，children dressed themselves up as devils (魔鬼) and asked people for candies.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　WASHINGTON—A chaotic scene unfolded near the US Capitol (美國國會大廈) on Wednesday after police

　　shot and killed an armed man in what authorities described as

　　a rush hour traffic stop that turned deadly.

　　US Capitol Police spokeswoman Sgt.Kim Schneider said the unidentified 35－year－old man sped away in a white car

　　after being stopped a few blocks from the Capitol.The man drove the wrong way down a street and crashed into a police car in a heavily guarded area about a block north of the Capitol grounds，striking two officers with his car along the way，she said.

　　Police then opened fire after seeing the man hold up his handgun and refuse to put it down，said Schneider，who described the melee as “very fast moving”．“The officers felt they were being threatened—they were in fear for their lives，”Schneider said.

　　She did not know if the man ever fired at police.He was taken to a hospital，where he was pronounced dead.

　　The officers who were hit—one of whom was on a motorcycle—had minor injuries，Schneider said.

　　The late afternoon scare occurred as lawmakers were wrapping up a third day of hearings for Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor.Police briefly closed up part of the Capitol as a precaution，but the buildings were reopened about a half－h(huán)our later.Authorities said the shooting was not related to the Capitol.

　　Carol Lanigan，of Toledo，Ohio，described how she saw a white car come flying down the street with two police cars chasing it.She said she heard about four or five shots.

　　“There were so many gunshots being fired，my family got down，”said Robert Drumm of Oklahoma，who was touring the nation’s capital with his family.

　　Numerous emergency vehicles converged quickly on the area.

　　Lanigan’s husband，Dale Lanigan，described a similar scene，saying that as the car sped past him the driver had one hand on the wheel and it looked like he was reaching for something.

　　21．According to Sgt.Kim Schneider，the man was killed because________.

　　A．he drove the wrong way down a street

　　B．he was speeding in a heavily guarded area

　　C．he crashed into a police car by accident

　　D．he held his handgun in hand

　　22．What can be learned from the passage?

　　A．The shooting had something to do with the Capitol.

　　B．Three police officers were hurt in the shooting.

　　C．The gunshot case had nothing to do with the Capitol.

　　D．The Capitol was unprotected when the gunshot happened.

　　23．When the case happened，________.

　　A．Carol Lanigan didn’t come to the scene

　　B．Carol Lanigan heard five shots exactly

　　C．many ambulances appeared in the area

　　D．Robert Drumm stopped to tour the nation’s capital by himself

　　24．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“chaotic”？

　　A．a(chǎn)rranged

　　B．disordered

　　C．a(chǎn)ccessible

　　D．lifelike

　　25．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Armed man was shot near the Capitol by police

　　B．A police accident near the US Capitol

　　C．Defend the US Capitol

　　D．Police chasing the peace breaker

　　Ⅳ.信息匹配

　　A．Social background for the Development of Adult Education

　　B．What is the present situation?

　　C．The purposes in Adult Education

　　D．Ways of Adult Education

　　E．The history of Adult Education

　　F．What is Adult Education

　　26.

　　Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling，get new skills or job training，find out about new technological development，seek better self－understanding，or develop new talents and skills.

　　27.

　　This kind of education may be in the form of self－study with proper guidance through the use of libraries，correspondence (函授) courses，or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges，study groups，workshops，clubs，and professional associations.

　　28.

　　Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities: new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.

　　29.

　　The earliest program of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s，with the founding of an adult school at Nottingham and a mechanics’ institute at Glasgow.The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.

　　30.

　　People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For example，parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯

　　Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minutes late，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it！The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said，“I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.”He was quickly sent the nearest hospital.There a doctor examined his and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural.Three hours later the boy successfully made it.“She is really lucky，” said the doctor.“It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun.It’s very danger.”

　　課時作業(yè)答案

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．B　be stopped from doing sth.意為“被阻止做某事”。

　　2．C　本題考查詞義辨析。repeat重復(fù)，重說；regain重新獲得；revive復(fù)興，再流行；recover恢復(fù)，收復(fù)。句意為“他的音樂最近又流行起來”。

　　3．B　本題考查動詞辨析。wonder想知道，不知道；drift漂流，漂泊；float浮，漂，漂流；wander心不在焉，胡思亂想。

　　4．C句意為：“我們按照那輛汽車在草坪上留下的痕跡最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。”marks表示“痕跡”，符合題意，而signs意為“符號，標(biāo)記；跡象，招牌”，signals意為“信號”。

　　5．A　這個句子是感嘆句，解題的關(guān)鍵是what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。即：What fun...！意為“……是多么有趣的事啊！”How funny...！意為“……是多么有意思啊！”另外還要注意fun為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞。

　　6．C　be dressed in＋衣服。dress后面不能跟衣服，而是dress sb./oneself給某人穿衣服/自己穿衣服，而且dress不用于戴眼鏡，只用于穿衣服。

　　7．A　a team與consist of是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用動詞－ing形式作定語。consist of由……構(gòu)成。

　　8．B　本題考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。go為系動詞，表示狀態(tài)的改變。go pale變得蒼白。

　　9．C　本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。meeting與put off之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。語境中的時間提示為現(xiàn)在時，故排除A項(xiàng)。句意為：我聽說會議已經(jīng)被推遲到明天了。說明推遲會議這一動作發(fā)生在我聽說之前，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除D項(xiàng)。

　　10．D　本題考查同義詞辨析。句意為：男孩子們把報紙攤在地上便開始讀上面的資訊和文章。應(yīng)該用spread，此處意為“鋪開，展開”；extend側(cè)重“長度在延伸”，expand側(cè)重“膨脹”；stretch側(cè)重“伸展，伸開”。

　　11．B　本題考查固定句型“There is/was no need for sb.to do sth.”。句意為：如果你不想來，就沒有必要來。

　　12．C　本題考查It is time that...句型中，that引導(dǎo)的從句常用過去時表示虛擬語氣。A時態(tài)不正確；put an end to sth./bring sth.to an end均為及物動詞短語，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選C。

　　13．C　本題為詞義辨析題。A“自然地”；B“出乎意料地”；C“類似地”；D“令人驚奇地”。

　　14．C　本題考查短語more...than...與其說……倒不如說……。句意為：與其說他聰明倒不如說他懶。A、B、C不符合語法規(guī)則。

　　15．D　考查短語動詞辨析。take away帶走；take in吸收，欺騙；take over接管；take up占用(時間)，占據(jù)(空間)。句意為：由于工作占用了幾乎所有的時間，醫(yī)生們不常出去。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　16．There is a very old pine tree in the middle of our village，which dates back to/from five hundred years ago.

　　17．Their trip to Shenzhen lasted 5 days and came to an end on Dec.22,2009.

　　18．All the machines will have been repaired by the end of next week.

　　19．There must be some students studying in the classroom now，aren’t there?

　　20．在萬圣節(jié)期間，孩子們扮成魔鬼向人們討要糖果吃。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　【語篇解讀】　這是一篇資訊報道，講述了2009年7月15日發(fā)生在美國國會大廈附近的一起槍擊案。

　　21．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第二、三段可知，警察殺該男子的原因是“seeing the man hold up his handgun and refuse to put it down”，故選D。

　　22．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第六段的“Authorities said the shooting was not related to the Capitol”可得出答案。

　　23．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Numerous emergency vehicles converged quickly on the area.”可以看出，槍擊案發(fā)生之后，很多救護(hù)車趕到了現(xiàn)場。

　　24．B　考查詞義猜測。從文章的敘述看，該詞描述槍擊案發(fā)生后的現(xiàn)場，因此選B，事發(fā)后現(xiàn)場有很多救護(hù)車、被擊斃的男子、受傷的警察等，一片混亂。

　　25．A　考查主旨大意。文章的第一段即是文章的主題，開門見山地告訴我們在美國國會大廈附近發(fā)生的一起槍擊案。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

　　Ⅳ.信息匹配

　　26．C　27.D　28.A　29.E　30.B

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯

　　Yesterday a school boy

　　daydreaming in class.Not knowing

　　he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minutes ，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it！The teacher was

　　when the boy stood up and said，“I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent the nearest hospital.There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some

　　so that the pen cap could pass .Three hours later the boy successfully made it.“ is really lucky，” said the doctor.“It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a— fun.It’s very .”