高考英語(yǔ)備考總復(fù)習(xí)：BookI Unit5《The silver screen》知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit5 The silver screen
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A. 單詞
1.銀子(n.)_______________
2.英雄，男主角(n.)_______________
3.場(chǎng)面，布景(n.)_______________
4.法律(n.)_______________
5.事業(yè)，生涯(n.)_______________
6.戲劇(n.)_______________
7.角色(n.)_______________
8.女演員(n.)_______________
9.和平，安寧(n.)_______________
10.選擇(n.)_______________
11.學(xué)位(n.)_______________
12.導(dǎo)演(n.)_______________
13.劇本，手稿(n.)_______________
14.學(xué)院(n.)_______________
15.演播室，攝影棚(n.)_______________
16.生物，動(dòng)物(n.)_______________
17.成年人(n.)_______________
18.后續(xù)(n.)_______________
19.殘忍，殘酷(n.)_______________
20.行業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)(n.)_______________
21.欠，感激，歸功于(n.)_______________
22.接受，認(rèn)可(v.)_______________
23.決定，決心(v.)_______________
24.加快(v.)_______________
25.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的(adj.)________________
答案：1.silver 2.hero 3.scene 4.law 5.career 6.drama 7.role 8.actress 9.peace 10.choice 11.degree 12.director 13.script 14.academy 15.studio 16.creature 17.adult 18.followup 19.cruelty 20.industry 21.owe 22.accept 23.determine 24.speed 25.liveB. 短語(yǔ)
26.成功，起飛27.對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià) 28.正在播出的 29.追趕 30.把某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái) 31.小學(xué) 32.誤入歧途 33.銀幕 34.把……歸功于 35.總共，總之 36.擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)角色 37.外部空間 38.和……交朋友 39.代替某人 40.以全速 26.take off 27.think highly of 28.on the air 29.run after 30.lock sb. up 31.primary school 32.go wrong 33.silver screen 34.owe to 35.in all 36.play roles in 37.outer space 38.make friends with 39.take one's place40.at full speedC. 句型41. He was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.
→He was_______ _______ _______ for his spirit of bravery.
42. I hadn’t enough money to buy a radio at that time.
→I _______ ________ ________ ________a radio at that time.
43. He has determined to settle down in Hainan after he gets married.
→He has
to settle down in Hainan after he gets married.
答案：41.thought highly of 42.couldn't afford to buy 43.made up his mind
D. 語(yǔ)法
44. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked.
45. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked in.
46. The reason ________he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.
47. The reason________ he came late is reasonable.
48. I will never forget the days ________we worked together.
49. I will never forget the days________ we spent together.
50. The house _______windows were broken faces south.
答案：44.where 45.which/that 46.which/that 47.why 48.when 49.which/that 50. whose
要點(diǎn)1 owe
【例題】 working tirelessly for the hungry, the homeless and the sick, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
A. Because
B. Owing to
C. Thanks for D. As
解析:首先排除C，正確的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因時(shí)是連詞，但后面是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以排除A和D項(xiàng)。
答案:B
(1)欠債，負(fù)債，欠
He owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。
I owe them an apology.我應(yīng)向他們道歉。
(2)感恩于，應(yīng)歸功于
She owes her good health to diet and exercise.
她的健康歸功于飲食和鍛煉。
You seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.
看起來(lái)你對(duì)你的鄰居滿懷怨恨。
(3) owing to prep.由于；因?yàn)楠?/p>
I couldn’t attend, owing to illness.
因?yàn)橛胁?，我不能參加?/p>
?。?）because of;on account of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?/p>
要點(diǎn)2 live
【例題】 The greatest scientist liked to watch _______ programmes.
A. alive; alive
B. live; live
C. alive; live
D. live; alive
解析:alive “活著的”， 作后置定語(yǔ);live “現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。
答案:C
(1)live adj.多用作前置定語(yǔ)?；钪?，熱門的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的
live animals活著的動(dòng)物
a live topic;熱門話題still a live option 仍然熱門的選擇
a live television program
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的電視節(jié)目
live entertainment 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)
?。?）alive 多用作表語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)?；钪?，活躍的
The fish we caught is still alive.我們捉的魚(yú)還活著。
In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.
大多數(shù)情況下,他們的父母都還活著,而且仍然保持著婚姻關(guān)系。
The argument was kept alive by the politicians.
政治家們還在繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)論那件事。
(3)lively adj.活潑的;充滿生機(jī)和活力的；精力旺盛的；踴躍的
a lively baby一個(gè)活潑的嬰孩
a lively tune歡快的樂(lè)曲
a lively discussion踴躍的討論
?。?）lovely可愛(ài)的；充滿了愛(ài)的，有愛(ài)意的
a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩
a lovely scene 迷人的風(fēng)景
要點(diǎn)3 beat
【例題】 Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart fast.
A. running
B. beating
C. striking
D. hitting
解析:A項(xiàng)的意思是 “流動(dòng)”;C的意思是“襲擊；敲打”;D的意思是 “撞擊”。
答案:B
(1)反復(fù)擊打
Waves beat the shore海浪拍擊著海岸
(2)打拍子擊打以發(fā)出樂(lè)聲或信號(hào)
beat a drum擊鼓
(3)戰(zhàn)勝，壓倒，打?。╠efeat）對(duì)手
beat the competitor 打敗對(duì)手
beat the team打敗那個(gè)隊(duì)
?。?）擊潰，擊退
beat back the enemy擊退敵人
要點(diǎn)1 in all
【例題】,we simply couldn’t afford to pay such a high price. Secondly no building society would lend us so much money.
A. After all
B. At all
C. First of all
D. At first
解析:secondly “其次”,由此可以看出是表示列舉的順序。after all畢竟,;at all根本;at first起先。
答案:C
above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特別是
after all畢竟,終究,歸根結(jié)底
at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上
for all盡管
for all that (this) 盡管如此
for good and all永久地,一勞永逸地
Grasp all, lose all.樣樣都抓, 樣樣失掉; 貪多必失。
in all總計(jì);總的說(shuō)來(lái)
It’s all up.(=All is up.)
[口]一切都完了;毫無(wú)希望了。
not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
要點(diǎn)2 take off
【例題】After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a hobby.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take on
D. take up
解析:take up sth.的意思是 “從事,拿起”。
答案:D
(1)脫掉（衣服）
I took my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.
我對(duì)他安排社交聚會(huì)的方式表示佩服。
Take off your clothes; they’re very wet.
脫掉你的衣服，衣服濕透了。
(2)模仿（別人的神態(tài)）
He likes to take his teacher off.
他喜歡模仿他的老師。
(3)（飛機(jī)）起飛
The plane took off at three o’clock.
飛機(jī)三點(diǎn)鐘起飛了。
The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.
幼兒園教師經(jīng)常帶領(lǐng)孩子們?nèi)タ达w機(jī)起飛或降落。
要點(diǎn)3 got married
【例題】—When did John ?
—He on May 23.
A. be married; married
B. get married; married
C. married; was married
D. get married; was married
解析:根據(jù)第二部分的選項(xiàng)，先排除C和D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)椤癰e married”表示一種狀態(tài)，此處表示瞬間的動(dòng)作；同樣，可以排除A。
答案:B
如何使用marry一詞
(1)marry在大多數(shù)情況下是及物動(dòng)詞，需要賓語(yǔ)或用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
她什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？
誤：When did she marry?
正：When did she get married?
(2)在有副詞修飾時(shí)，marry可作不及物動(dòng)詞
She married very early.
她結(jié)婚很早。
(3)“和某人結(jié)婚”不能用with,而用to,也可以什么介詞也不用，但應(yīng)注意句型搭配：
她和一個(gè)醫(yī)生結(jié)了婚。
誤：She married with a doctor.
誤：She was married with a doctor.
正：She married a doctor.
正：She was married to a doctor.
?。?）marry和get married 都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；表示結(jié)婚已有一段時(shí)間應(yīng)該用be married。
他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)10年了。
誤：They have (got) married for ten years.
正：They have been married for ten years.
正：They (got) married ten years ago.
正：It is ten years since they got marrie.
⑤問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的婚姻“狀態(tài)”時(shí)，可說(shuō)“Is she married(or single)?”但不說(shuō)“Has she married?”
要點(diǎn)1 While watching Titanic,most people couldn’t help crying...禁不住……
【例題】2010湖北，24—How do you like the recorder?
—It can’t help_____my spoken English and I can’t help ______it away.
A. to improve; throw
B. improve; throwing
C. improving; to throw
D. improving; throwing
解析:這是對(duì)help用法的考查。 “can’t help(to) do” 的意思是“不能幫助”；“can’t help doing”的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。
答案:B
(1)幫助，援助；給予協(xié)助；幫助
I helped her find the book. He helped me into my coat.
我?guī)退业搅四潜緯?shū)。他幫我穿好大衣。
(2)救助
help the needy救濟(jì)窮人
(3)help oneself to...自用（食物等）
Help yourself to some fish.
隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)吧。
?。?）cannot help but...不得不……
I cannot help but admire his courage.
我不得不贊賞他的勇氣。
要點(diǎn)2 When asked about the secret of his success, he sai. ..過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的句型。
【例題】 While buying things people usually can’t help what they don’t need at all.
A. to persuaded buying
B. persuading to buy
C. being persuaded buying
D. being persuaded to buy
解析:根據(jù)persuade s. to do sth“說(shuō)服某人干某事”,首先排除A和C兩項(xiàng)；此處意思表示被動(dòng)（被說(shuō)服），所以排除B。
答案:D
?。?）當(dāng)主句和從句中的主語(yǔ)一致的情況下，若從句中的動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，則從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略掉。
Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful.
If (they are) operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.
(2)從句的主語(yǔ)是it,而且從句又包含be,那么這個(gè)it和be動(dòng)詞都可省略。
I will come if (it is) necessary.
如果必要的話我會(huì)來(lái)的。
You can see the most wonderful natural phenomenon here if (it is) possible.
如果可能的話你能在這里觀看到最美麗的自然現(xiàn)象。
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit5 The silver screen
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A. 單詞
1.銀子(n.)_______________
2.英雄，男主角(n.)_______________
3.場(chǎng)面，布景(n.)_______________
4.法律(n.)_______________
5.事業(yè)，生涯(n.)_______________
6.戲劇(n.)_______________
7.角色(n.)_______________
8.女演員(n.)_______________
9.和平，安寧(n.)_______________
10.選擇(n.)_______________
11.學(xué)位(n.)_______________
12.導(dǎo)演(n.)_______________
13.劇本，手稿(n.)_______________
14.學(xué)院(n.)_______________
15.演播室，攝影棚(n.)_______________
16.生物，動(dòng)物(n.)_______________
17.成年人(n.)_______________
18.后續(xù)(n.)_______________
19.殘忍，殘酷(n.)_______________
20.行業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)(n.)_______________
21.欠，感激，歸功于(n.)_______________
22.接受，認(rèn)可(v.)_______________
23.決定，決心(v.)_______________
24.加快(v.)_______________
25.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的(adj.)________________
答案：1.silver 2.hero 3.scene 4.law 5.career 6.drama 7.role 8.actress 9.peace 10.choice 11.degree 12.director 13.script 14.academy 15.studio 16.creature 17.adult 18.followup 19.cruelty 20.industry 21.owe 22.accept 23.determine 24.speed 25.liveB. 短語(yǔ)
26.成功，起飛27.對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià) 28.正在播出的 29.追趕 30.把某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái) 31.小學(xué) 32.誤入歧途 33.銀幕 34.把……歸功于 35.總共，總之 36.擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)角色 37.外部空間 38.和……交朋友 39.代替某人 40.以全速 26.take off 27.think highly of 28.on the air 29.run after 30.lock sb. up 31.primary school 32.go wrong 33.silver screen 34.owe to 35.in all 36.play roles in 37.outer space 38.make friends with 39.take one's place40.at full speedC. 句型41. He was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.
→He was_______ _______ _______ for his spirit of bravery.
42. I hadn’t enough money to buy a radio at that time.
→I _______ ________ ________ ________a radio at that time.
43. He has determined to settle down in Hainan after he gets married.
→He has
to settle down in Hainan after he gets married.
答案：41.thought highly of 42.couldn't afford to buy 43.made up his mind
D. 語(yǔ)法
44. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked.
45. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked in.
46. The reason ________he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.
47. The reason________ he came late is reasonable.
48. I will never forget the days ________we worked together.
49. I will never forget the days________ we spent together.
50. The house _______windows were broken faces south.
答案：44.where 45.which/that 46.which/that 47.why 48.when 49.which/that 50. whose
要點(diǎn)1 owe
【例題】 working tirelessly for the hungry, the homeless and the sick, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
A. Because
B. Owing to
C. Thanks for D. As
解析:首先排除C，正確的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因時(shí)是連詞，但后面是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以排除A和D項(xiàng)。
答案:B
(1)欠債，負(fù)債，欠
He owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。
I owe them an apology.我應(yīng)向他們道歉。
(2)感恩于，應(yīng)歸功于
She owes her good health to diet and exercise.
她的健康歸功于飲食和鍛煉。
You seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.
看起來(lái)你對(duì)你的鄰居滿懷怨恨。
(3) owing to prep.由于；因?yàn)楠?/p>
I couldn’t attend, owing to illness.
因?yàn)橛胁。也荒軈⒓营?/p>
?。?）because of;on account of 因?yàn)?；由?/p>
要點(diǎn)2 live
【例題】 The greatest scientist liked to watch _______ programmes.
A. alive; alive
B. live; live
C. alive; live
D. live; alive
解析:alive “活著的”， 作后置定語(yǔ);live “現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。
答案:C
(1)live adj.多用作前置定語(yǔ)?；钪?，熱門的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的
live animals活著的動(dòng)物
a live topic;熱門話題still a live option 仍然熱門的選擇
a live television program
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的電視節(jié)目
live entertainment 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)
?。?）alive 多用作表語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)?；钪?，活躍的
The fish we caught is still alive.我們捉的魚(yú)還活著。
In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.
大多數(shù)情況下,他們的父母都還活著,而且仍然保持著婚姻關(guān)系。
The argument was kept alive by the politicians.
政治家們還在繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)論那件事。
(3)lively adj.活潑的;充滿生機(jī)和活力的；精力旺盛的；踴躍的
a lively baby一個(gè)活潑的嬰孩
a lively tune歡快的樂(lè)曲
a lively discussion踴躍的討論
?。?）lovely可愛(ài)的；充滿了愛(ài)的，有愛(ài)意的
a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩
a lovely scene 迷人的風(fēng)景
要點(diǎn)3 beat
【例題】 Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart fast.
A. running
B. beating
C. striking
D. hitting
解析:A項(xiàng)的意思是 “流動(dòng)”;C的意思是“襲擊；敲打”;D的意思是 “撞擊”。
答案:B
(1)反復(fù)擊打
Waves beat the shore海浪拍擊著海岸
(2)打拍子擊打以發(fā)出樂(lè)聲或信號(hào)
beat a drum擊鼓
(3)戰(zhàn)勝，壓倒，打?。╠efeat）對(duì)手
beat the competitor 打敗對(duì)手
beat the team打敗那個(gè)隊(duì)
（4）擊潰，擊退
beat back the enemy擊退敵人
要點(diǎn)1 in all
【例題】,we simply couldn’t afford to pay such a high price. Secondly no building society would lend us so much money.
A. After all
B. At all
C. First of all
D. At first
解析:secondly “其次”,由此可以看出是表示列舉的順序。after all畢竟,;at all根本;at first起先。
答案:C
above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特別是
after all畢竟,終究,歸根結(jié)底
at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上
for all盡管
for all that (this) 盡管如此
for good and all永久地,一勞永逸地
Grasp all, lose all.樣樣都抓, 樣樣失掉; 貪多必失。
in all總計(jì);總的說(shuō)來(lái)
It’s all up.(=All is up.)
[口]一切都完了;毫無(wú)希望了。
not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
要點(diǎn)2 take off
【例題】After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a hobby.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take on
D. take up
解析:take up sth.的意思是 “從事,拿起”。
答案:D
(1)脫掉（衣服）
I took my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.
我對(duì)他安排社交聚會(huì)的方式表示佩服。
Take off your clothes; they’re very wet.
脫掉你的衣服，衣服濕透了。
(2)模仿（別人的神態(tài)）
He likes to take his teacher off.
他喜歡模仿他的老師。
(3)（飛機(jī)）起飛
The plane took off at three o’clock.
飛機(jī)三點(diǎn)鐘起飛了。
The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.
幼兒園教師經(jīng)常帶領(lǐng)孩子們?nèi)タ达w機(jī)起飛或降落。
要點(diǎn)3 got married
【例題】—When did John ?
—He on May 23.
A. be married; married
B. get married; married
C. married; was married
D. get married; was married
解析:根據(jù)第二部分的選項(xiàng)，先排除C和D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)椤癰e married”表示一種狀態(tài)，此處表示瞬間的動(dòng)作；同樣，可以排除A。
答案:B
如何使用marry一詞
(1)marry在大多數(shù)情況下是及物動(dòng)詞，需要賓語(yǔ)或用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
她什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？
誤：When did she marry?
正：When did she get married?
(2)在有副詞修飾時(shí)，marry可作不及物動(dòng)詞
She married very early.
她結(jié)婚很早。
(3)“和某人結(jié)婚”不能用with,而用to,也可以什么介詞也不用，但應(yīng)注意句型搭配：
她和一個(gè)醫(yī)生結(jié)了婚。
誤：She married with a doctor.
誤：She was married with a doctor.
正：She married a doctor.
正：She was married to a doctor.
?。?）marry和get married 都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；表示結(jié)婚已有一段時(shí)間應(yīng)該用be married。
他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)10年了。
誤：They have (got) married for ten years.
正：They have been married for ten years.
正：They (got) married ten years ago.
正：It is ten years since they got marrie.
?、輪?wèn)現(xiàn)在的婚姻“狀態(tài)”時(shí)，可說(shuō)“Is she married(or single)?”但不說(shuō)“Has she married?”
要點(diǎn)1 While watching Titanic,most people couldn’t help crying...禁不住……
【例題】2010湖北，24—How do you like the recorder?
—It can’t help_____my spoken English and I can’t help ______it away.
A. to improve; throw
B. improve; throwing
C. improving; to throw
D. improving; throwing
解析:這是對(duì)help用法的考查。 “can’t help(to) do” 的意思是“不能幫助”；“can’t help doing”的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。
答案:B
(1)幫助，援助；給予協(xié)助；幫助
I helped her find the book. He helped me into my coat.
我?guī)退业搅四潜緯?shū)。他幫我穿好大衣。
(2)救助
help the needy救濟(jì)窮人
(3)help oneself to...自用（食物等）
Help yourself to some fish.
隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)吧。
（4）cannot help but...不得不……
I cannot help but admire his courage.
我不得不贊賞他的勇氣。
要點(diǎn)2 When asked about the secret of his success, he sai. ..過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的句型。
【例題】 While buying things people usually can’t help what they don’t need at all.
A. to persuaded buying
B. persuading to buy
C. being persuaded buying
D. being persuaded to buy
解析:根據(jù)persuade s. to do sth“說(shuō)服某人干某事”,首先排除A和C兩項(xiàng)；此處意思表示被動(dòng)（被說(shuō)服），所以排除B。
答案:D
?。?）當(dāng)主句和從句中的主語(yǔ)一致的情況下，若從句中的動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，則從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略掉。
Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful.
If (they are) operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.
(2)從句的主語(yǔ)是it,而且從句又包含be,那么這個(gè)it和be動(dòng)詞都可省略。
I will come if (it is) necessary.
如果必要的話我會(huì)來(lái)的。
You can see the most wonderful natural phenomenon here if (it is) possible.
如果可能的話你能在這里觀看到最美麗的自然現(xiàn)象。
