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2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案精品課件:第3講 Unit 3 《Celebration》 (北師大版必修1)

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2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案精品課件:第3講 Unit 3 《Celebration》 (北師大版必修1)

  【點睛】 本文為記敘文,從短文的第一句話我們可以知道事情發(fā)生的時間是早上8:30,地點是一家醫(yī)院,而人物則是一位80多歲的老人。從下文內(nèi)容可知這位老人來到醫(yī)院的目的是看病,并且他趕時間,因為他在9:30有一個約會。護士領(lǐng)著他來到等候區(qū),告訴他至少要等40分鐘才會有醫(yī)生來為他看病。由此分析可知答案分別為:1.C 2.D 3.B。 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 【活學(xué)活用】 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study,my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these  1 ,I got there in July 2010.  2  I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job  3  my living expenses. Determined to do this  4 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found  5  response(回應(yīng)). 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 1. A. doubts

  B. concerns

  C. instructions

  D. reasons 2. A. Even if

  B. Every time

  C. Now that

  D. Soon after 3. A. of

  B. at

  C. for

  D. with 4. A. on my own

  B. on my way

  C. by any chance

  D. by the day 5. A. any

  B. much

  C. some

  D. little 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 【點睛】 本文是夾敘夾議型文章,由首句信息可以預(yù)測文章是關(guān)于“出國留學(xué)、遇到困難、戰(zhàn)勝困難”的勵志故事。帶著對文章的預(yù)測可以輕松地展開閱讀。 1.B 根據(jù)上文提示,媽媽對“我”去奧克蘭有很多顧慮,而“我”忽視這些“顧慮”,于2010年7月去了奧克蘭。concern表示“顧慮”。 2.D 到了那里后不久就意識到為“我”的生活開銷找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快,不久”,應(yīng)用soon after。 3.C 表示“為我的生活開銷”,故用介詞for。

  閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 4.A 從后來作者一次又一次地找工作可以看出是作者“獨自”找工作。故用on my own。 5.D 從but可以看出,盡管作者挨家挨戶地找工作,但是沒有得到回復(fù)。故用表示否定的詞little。 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 1 On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.據(jù)說,在這天月亮最大、最亮。 句型公式 be said to be+adj.  【相關(guān)句型】 (1)be said to be doing sth.據(jù)說正在做某事 (2)be said to do sth.據(jù)說將要做某事 (3)be said to have done sth.據(jù)說已經(jīng)做了某事 (4)be said to be done 據(jù)說被做 (5)It is said(后接從句)據(jù)說…… 第3講 │ 句型透視

  句型透視 【注意事項】 (1) Sth. be said to…是句式It is said that…的變形,兩者含義相 同。

  It is said her acting is outstanding.=Her acting is said to

  be outstanding.據(jù)說她的演技挺出色的。 (2) Sth. be said to…后面的不定式形式取決于該動詞的主動與 被動及是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 【溫馨提示】 能用在此句型中使用的常見動詞有:hope,think,believe,require,expect,report,know等。既可以用It is hoped/thought/believed…that clause,也可以用于Sb./Sth. be thought/believed to be/do…句型。 第3講 │ 句型透視

  【活學(xué)活用】 1.用study的適當(dāng)時態(tài)(形式)填空

  (1) He is said ____________ abroad,but I don't know

  which country he is studying in.

  (2) He is said _____________ abroad,but I don't know

  which country he studied in.

  (3) He is said _______ abroad,but I don't know which

  country he will study in. 第3講 │ 句型透視

  to be studying to have studied to study 2.單項填空

  Leonardo da Vinci(1452~1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.   A.is said to be buying

  B.is said to have bought

  C.had said to buy

  D.has said to have bought

  [解析] B 考查sb./sth. is said to be/do句型。句意:據(jù)說,達·芬奇曾買下困在籠子里的鳥,然后放生,以得到其中的快樂。因為“買鳥”是已經(jīng)做過的事情,所以不能用正在進行時,而用完成時。故答案選B。 第3講 │ 句型透視

  2 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.襪子在床尾,現(xiàn)在已裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。

  句型公式 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)  第3講 │ 句型透視

  【句型解析】 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking是一個倒裝句式,相當(dāng)于The stocking was at the bottom of the bed。表示地點的狀語位于句首時,句子需要用完全倒裝語序。與at the bottom of the bed類似的副詞還有in,out,up,down,here,over,there,off,away等,如果它們位于句首,句子的主語如果是名詞,則需要用完全倒裝語序,句子的謂語動詞數(shù)與后面的主語保持一致。如: 第3講 │ 句型透視

  At the foot of the mountain lie a village and a factory. 山腳下有個村子和一個工廠。(lie) South of the river lies a small factory.一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。(lies) 【注意事項】 上述完全倒裝句型的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不用完全倒裝語序。如: Here you are.給你。 第3講 │ 句型透視

  【活學(xué)活用】 1.漢譯英

  房前坐著一個小男孩。(倒裝)

  In front of the house sat a small boy.

  第3講 │ 句型透視

  2.單項填空

  [2010·江蘇卷] —Is everyone here?

  —Not yet…Look,there ________ the rest of our guests!

  A. come

  B. comes

  C. is coming

  D. are coming

  [解析] A 本題考查倒裝和時態(tài)。當(dāng)副詞here,there,in,out,up,down置于句首時,且句子的主語是名詞,句子要完全倒裝(如Here comes the bus!),此處主語the rest of our guests表示復(fù)數(shù),排除B、C項。D項are coming表示“將來”,不符合題意,故答案選A。 第3講 │ 句型透視

  3 Then we had tea,with a huge Christmas cake

  covered with snowmen.接下來我們喝下午茶,吃覆蓋著 雪人的大圣誕蛋糕。

  句型公式  with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) “with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作狀語或定語。 第3講 │ 句型透視

  1.with+賓語+doing

  He fell asleep with the light burning.燈還亮著,他睡著了。(作狀語)

  He lives in the room with light burning.他住在亮著燈的那個房間。(作定語) 2.with+賓語+done

  The murder was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.那個殺人犯被帶了進來,雙手綁在身后。(狀語)

  The murder with his hands tied behind his back was brought in.那個雙手被綁在身后的殺人犯被帶了進來。(定語) 第3講 │ 句型透視

  3.with+賓語+adj.

  He used to sleep with all the windows open.

  他過去常常把所有的窗戶打開睡覺。 4.with+賓語+adv.

  Her mother sat on an armchair with her head down.她媽媽坐在扶手椅上,頭低著。 5.with+賓語+不定式

  With nothing to do,he had to go to bed.

  沒有事做,他只好上床睡覺了。 第3講 │ 句型透視

  6.with+賓語+介詞短語

  The woman sat there,with a baby in her arms.

  那個女人坐在那里,懷里抱著孩子。(狀語)

  The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom's sister.那個懷里抱著孩子的女人是Tom的姐姐。(定語)   第3講 │ 句型透視

  【活學(xué)活用】 1.用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

  (1) With the old man _______ (lead),we started towards

  the river.

  (2) With a lot of problems _______

  (solve),Barack

  Obama

  (奧巴馬),the president of America will be under great

  pressure.

  (3) She was thinking about what to do next with her legs

  _______ (cross). 第3講 │ 句型透視

  leading to solve crossed 2.單項填空 (1) You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.

  A.for

  B.when

  C.with

  D.while

  [答案] C

  (2) So in the afternoon,with nothing________,I went to the bookshop.

  A.doing

  B.to do

  C.to be done

  D.having done

  [答案] B

  第3講 │ 句型透視

  第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.After __________ (畢業(yè)),she became a teacher. 2.He has a __________ (傳統(tǒng)的) view of women. 3.The r______ old man moved to the countryside since he doesn't need to work any more. 4.After a_________ the lecture,the students had a heated discussion. 5.I am determined to s_____ the people heart and soul when I grow up. graduation traditional etired ttending erve Ⅱ.選詞填空 用下面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

  put up;depend on; agree on; go through; take part in 1.People from other cultures have also ____________ the dragon boat races and enjoy the fun. 2.Mary is too fat to __________ the narrow door. 3.My mum and sister didn't ________ anything about the wedding. 4.The boy ______ his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention. 5.A lot will _________ how she responds to the challenge. 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  taken part in go through agree on put up depend on Ⅲ.單項填空 1.On one________,she called me in the middle of the night.

  A.occasion

  B.time

  C.chance

  D.times

  [解析] A 句意“有一次她深更半夜打電話給我”。occasion指“某次,……的時候”;time前常用at;at one time“曾經(jīng),一度”。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  2.This dictionary ______ ten parts,________one special part with some pictures.

  A.contains;including

  B.includes;containing

  C.contains;containing

  D.includes;including

  [解析] A 句意:這本字典包含10個部分,包括一個有一些圖片的特殊部分。contain表示“包含(某內(nèi)容)”;include表示“(整體)包含(部分)”,故答案為A。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  3.In that big fire all their houses were________,so they had to build new ones.

  A.hurt

  B.harmed

  C.injured

  D.destroyed

  [解析] D 考查動詞辨析。hurt“受到傷害”;harm“對……有害”;injure“受傷”;destroy“徹底毀壞”。句意:大火中他們所有的房子都被徹底毀壞,所以他們不得不建新房子。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  4.Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.

  A.a(chǎn)s if

  B.even if

  C.in case

  D.a(chǎn)s long as

  [解析] B 句意:即使排一晚上的隊,杰克下決心也要買到音樂會的票。even if表示“即使”。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  5.The man stood there with his hands________.

  A.folding

  B.being folded

  C.to be folded

  D.folded

  [解析] D 在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,動詞fold與hands存在被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式folded作賓補。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  6.The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others________.

  A.took

  B.joined in

  C.a(chǎn)ttended

  D.took part in

  [解析] B 由句意得知,所有的人都加入到了唱歌的行列。join in意為“參加”。take part in意為“參加(大型活動)”,其中in為介詞。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  7.________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.

  A.Jumped down the burglar

  B.Down the burglar jumped

  C.The burglar jumps down

  D.Down jumped the burglar

  [解析] D 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表方位的副詞down位于句首,謂語動詞是表示動作的動詞jump,且主語是名詞burglar,應(yīng)該用完全倒裝,整個謂語動詞應(yīng)位于主語之前。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  8.I'm sure your suggestion will _______ the problem.

  A.contribute to solving

  B.be contributed to solve

  C.contribute to solve

  D.be contributed to solving

  [解析] A contribute to意為“有助于,促成”,to是介詞,所以后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞。句意:我相信你的建議將有助于問題的解決。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  9.They ______ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

  A.carried out

  B.carried off

  C.carried on

  D.carried forward

  [解析] C 動詞詞組辨析。carry out“執(zhí)行,實施”,carry off “贏得某物,成功地應(yīng)付局面”,carry on“繼續(xù)做某事”,carry forward“過賬,結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  10.________the danger from the enemy action,people had to deal with a severe shortage of food,clothing,fuel and almost everything.

  A.As soon as

  B.As long as

  C.As far as

  D.As well as

  [解析] D 句意:除了來自敵人軍事行動的威脅,他們還要應(yīng)付嚴(yán)重缺乏的食物、衣物、燃料的問題,幾乎什么都缺。as well as表示“既……又,不但……而且”。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

  閱讀寫作(三)

  完形填空技法指導(dǎo)之首句理解

  閱讀寫作(三)[完形填空技法指導(dǎo)之首句理解 ]

  閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 重視首句理解 首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般來說,記敘文類的文章的首句會交代4個W(when,where,who,what),說明文類的文章的首句會解釋要說明的對象,議論文類的文章的首句會提出一個論點。首句往往是整篇文章的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)句,概括了整篇文章的中心和寫作意圖。而且每段的首句通常有承上啟下的作用,是文章發(fā)展過程中的重要線索。細讀首句可以判斷文章體裁,預(yù)測文章大意和主旨。讀懂首句可以幫助考生建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向,對理解全文起著至關(guān)重要的作用。所以在仔細閱讀了首句后,應(yīng)快速閱讀全文,確定文章的體裁、主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)。 例1 [2011·江西卷] (節(jié)選) What a busy day!The three boys were fed,bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had  1  them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely

  2

  ,”she thought. 1. A. given

  B.written

  C.told

  D.taught 2. A. successful

  B.helpful

  C.tiring

  D.surprising 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 【點睛】 本文為記敘文,文章一開始寥寥數(shù)語就點明了故事的時間、人物、地點。由此不難預(yù)測文章可能是關(guān)于保姆瑪麗在照顧小孩時的一段故事。 1.C 聯(lián)系前文的喂孩子、幫孩子洗澡和換衣服等可知,這里指的是給孩子講故事哄他們睡覺。故答案選C。 2.C 聯(lián)系前文可知照看三個孩子的工作令人很疲倦。A項“成功的”;B項“有幫助的”;C項“令人疲倦的”;D項“令人驚奇的”;只有C符合語境。 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 例2 [2010·全國卷Ⅰ] (節(jié)選) It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (約會) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a

  1

  in the waiting area,  2  him it would be at least 40 minutes

  3

  someone would be able to see him… 1. A. breath

  B.Test C.seat

  D.break 2. A. persuading

  B.Promising

  C.understanding

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