2024屆高考英語一輪復習方案精品課件:第11講 Unit 2《Sports events》(牛津譯林版必修4)
We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁著現在還年輕,我們必須刻苦學習,獲得更多的知識。 While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 雖然我相信那是真的,但我無法證明。 【易混辨析】 as,while和when 三者都有“當……時候”的意思,注意以下用法與區別: (1) 若主句表示的是一個短暫性的動作,而從句表示的是一個 持續性動作時,三者都可用。 第11講 │ 句型透視
He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading.
他看書時睡著了。
I met him when/as/while I was taking a walk in the park.
我在公園散步時遇到了他。
注:as 用于引出一個持續性動詞表示“在……期間”時,其謂語通常只能是那些含有動作(action)和發展(development) 意味的動詞,一般不能是那些不用于進行時態的動詞(如 be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等),所以下面一句中的 while 不能換為 as:
—I’m going to the post office.
——我要去郵局。 第11講 │ 句型透視
—While you are there, can you get me some stamps?
—當你到郵局時,能幫我買幾張郵票嗎? (2) 若主、從句表示兩個同時進行的持續性動作,且強調主句表示的動作延續到從句所指的整個時間,通常要用 while;但是,若主、從句表示的兩個同時進行的動作含有“一邊……一邊……”之意時,通常要用 as。
I kept silent while he was writing.
在他寫的時候,我默不作聲。
She sang as she went along.
她邊走邊唱。 第11講 │ 句型透視
(3) 若從句是一個短暫性動作,而主句是一個持續性動作,可以用 as 或 when 但不用 while。
When/As he came in, I was listening to the radio.
他進來時,我在聽收音機。 (4) 若主、從句表示的是兩個同時(或幾乎同時)發生的短暫性動作,相當于漢語的“隨著”,一般用 as。
Things are getting better and better as time goes on.
隨著時間的推移,情況越來越好。 第11講 │ 句型透視
(5) 表示“每當……的時候”(暗示一種規律性),若主、從句所表示的動作不是同時發生,而是有先后順序時,一般要用 when。
He smiles when you praise him.
你夸獎他時他總是笑笑。 第11講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。 I drink black coffee
______
he prefers it with cream.
第11講 │ 句型透視
while 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.Over 100 players competed for the h______
of representing the county in the National Finals. 2.Which events will they c_____
in the next Olympic Games? 3.The professor’s lecture on Shakespeare e______
our interest. 4.The
____________ (著名) athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics. onor ompete
xcited
well-known 5.You should pay attention to the
____________ (重要性,意義) of one’s childhood experience. 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
significance Ⅱ.選詞填空(有一項多余)
hang on, in honor of, make contributions, ,take part in, side by side, make way for 1.All traffic has to
____________ a fire engine. 2.We stand
____________with you in this dispute. 3.We celebrate Mother’s Day
___________ our mothers. 4.
_________at your present job until you can get another. 5.Try to know more about the world and do all you can to
__________________to the society and our country. 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
make way for side by side in honor of Hang on make contributions Ⅲ.單項填空 1.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to
________
it. It might be valuable.
A.hang on toB.keep up with
C.turn to
D.look after
[解析] A hang on to的意思是“緊抓不放”。這句話的意思是:我們本想把這件舊家具賣掉.但是我們決定還是不賣它,它可能有價值。 keep up with跟上;turn to轉向;look after照看。空后的it顯然也指前句所說this old furniture。曾經動過念頭,想過要賣……由此推斷:結果卻沒有賣,留了下來。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
2.We must run,
________
we’ll be late.
A.however
B.though
C.therefore
D.otherwise
[解析] D however然而,但是;though雖然;therefore因此;otherwise否則,要不然。句意為:我們得跑著去,要不然會遲到的。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
3.Some previous Olympic sports became less popular and had to
________
new and more popular sports.
A.make for
B.make up
C.make way for
D.make out
[解析] C 考查短語辨析。make way for 為……讓路,符合句意;make for 走向,朝……前進;make up 編造,化妝;make out 辨認出。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
4.Yesterday a state dinner was given
________
the visiting president.
A.in honour of
B.in favour of
C.in charge of
D.in need of
[解析] A 考查短語辨析。in honour of紀念……,向……表示敬意;in favour of 支持;in charge of負責;in need of需要。
第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
5.These questions are asked as a matter of
________ .
A.way
B.means
C.routine
D.method
[解析] C routine意為慣例,通常的做法。句意為:作為慣例提出了這些問題。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
6.We
________
our success with champagne.
A.transported
B.competed
C.appealed
D.toasted
[解析] D toast 意為 “為……舉杯祝酒”。 句意為:我們用香檳酒慶祝自己的成功。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
7.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.Moreover
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.Otherwise
[解析] C 句意為:熟練工人的收入上漲了,而同時非熟練工人就看到他們的收入下降了。meanwhile意為“其間,與此同時(用于比較同時發生的兩件事)”,符合句意,故選C。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
8.A man is being questioned in relation to the
________
murder last night.
A.advised
B.attended
C.attempted
D.admitted
[解析] C attempt嘗試,企圖;advise建議; attend打算;admit承認。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
9.—Have you
________
some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A.come about
B.come into
C.come up with
D.come out with
[解析] C come up with“想出,提出”;come about “發生,產生”;come out with“說出……” come into“加入;參加”。根據句意,此處應是“提出,想出”的意思,故選C。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
10.Time is so
________
that you must make full use of it.
A.precious
B.skillful
C.mental
D.senior
[解析] A precious 珍貴的;寶貴的。句意為:時間很寶貴,你必須充分利用它。 第11講 │ 跟蹤訓練
閱讀寫作(十一)
應用文寫作之演講致辭
閱讀寫作(十一)[應用文寫作之演講致辭 ]
閱讀寫作(十一) │ 寫作點撥 寫作點撥 在一些正式場合接待客人時,主人一般總是要說一些熱情友好的話,表示歡迎,使客人感到“賓至如歸”,這就叫歡迎致辭;當客人在你處逗留一段時間準備離開時,主人設宴會歡送,賓主歡聚一堂,并致祝愿,這時主人說的一些話就叫歡送致辭。無論誰發表演說,發言人都是為了達到某一特定的目的,所以根據致辭的目的,發言稿可分為宣講類和歡迎(送)類。其共同的特點在于:要突出主題,易于為聽眾接受。此類寫作在結構安排上可分為如下三個部分: 第一部分:稱謂(對聽眾或與會者的稱呼)。如:Comrades, Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear fellow students, Boys and girls, Good afternoon, everyone… 第二部分:正文或導言。正文部分明確介紹歡迎或歡送的對象,簡單介紹其身份、經歷、客人在逗留期間進行了哪些活動等。 第三部分:結束語。如:That's all. Thank you! Thank you for your listening (attention).等。
閱讀寫作(十一) │ 寫作點撥 閱讀寫作(十一) │ 詞句模板 詞句模板 1.歡迎辭常用語:
(1) We are glad to have a chance to get together with…
(2) We feel greatly honored to have a chance to be with…
(3) Let's give our warm welcome to…
(4) Thank you for your accepting our invitation to come to…
(5) First of all, allow me on behalf of sb. to do sth.
(6) Now let us ask sb. to speak to us. 2.歡送辭常用語:
(1) In bidding farewell to sb.…
(2) To convey our profound friendship to sb.…
(3) To convey our best regards and respects to sb.…
(4) To wish sb. a pleasant journey home and good health.
(5) May the friendship between…be further developed! 閱讀寫作(十一) │ 詞句模板 【活學活用】
假定英國客人瓊斯(Jones)夫婦將到你校參觀訪問,他們將把一批圖書和電腦作為禮物送給你們。你們將送一幅中國畫給他們?,F在要你準備一篇歡迎辭(speech),內容包括以下幾點:
1.歡迎英國客人來參觀我校;
2.感謝他們送的禮物;
3.簡單介紹你們學校的情況:學校有36年的歷史,現在有兩座教學樓,一座辦公樓,一座實驗樓,一個圖書館和一個大操場。教師工作認真,學生學習努力;
4.歡迎客人在參觀后提建議,以改進學校工作。
注意:100—120詞。
_________________________________________________ 閱讀寫作(十一) │ 詞句模板 【參考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, I have the honor to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests—Mr Jones and Mrs Jones. Thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers. In return we'll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present. Here I'll introduce our school to you. 閱讀寫作(十一) │ 詞句模板 It is a big one. It is 36 years since it was built. Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings,an office building, a laboratory building, a library and a large playground. The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard. After you have been shown around our school, we hope you'll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better. Wish you to have a good time in our school. Thank you! 閱讀寫作(十一) │ 詞句模板 7 meanwhile adv.(in the time between two events; at the
same time)與此同時;在此期間 【溫馨提示】 meanwhile相當于in the meantime“在這期間”,這時meantime 作為名詞比 meanwhile 更為普遍,作為副詞meantime 不及 meanwhile 普遍。 Meanwhile we waited. 與此同時,我們等候著。 In the meantime we waited. 我們在這時等待著。 第11講 │ 單詞點睛
【活學活用】 1.根據漢語完成句子
(1) My mother went shopping. __________
, I cleaned the
house.
(2) In the
__________ , the head should remain completely
still, eyes fixed on the ceiling. 第11講 │ 單詞點睛
Meanwhile meantime 2.單項填空
________
the project should have a plan to reduce the effect of the ventures.
A.In the meanwhile
B.In the same time
C.Besides
D.Meanwhile
[解析] D 句意:其間,項目應該有一個計劃來減少這種風險的影響。A、B搭配錯誤,C項作“而且”講時常與主句用逗號隔開。所以選D。
第11講 │ 單詞點睛
1 side by side 一起,共同;并肩地,并排
face to face 面對面
back to back
背靠背
hand in hand
手拉手
heart to heart
心連心
arm in arm
臂挽臂
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩
mouth to mouth
嘴對嘴 第11講 │ 短語儲存
短語儲存 【活學活用】
(1) 我們面對面地交談。
We talked ___________.
(2) 他們推心置腹地交談了意見。
They exchanged their views ___________.
(3) 他們挽著胳膊沿著河邊散步。
They walked along the riverbank ___________.
(4) 他們齊心協力為祖國戰斗。
They fought for their motherland __________________.
第11講 │ 短語儲存
face to face heart to heart arm in arm shoulder to shoulder 2 in honour of 紀念……,為向……表示敬意
(1) honoured adj.
感到榮幸的
honourable adj.
光榮的,可敬的,高尚的
be honoured ____...for...
在某方面因某事而獲得榮譽
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸
(2) show honour
____
sb.
尊敬某人,向某人表示敬意
a man of honour
重信義的人
take... ____ a great honour
把……作為很榮幸的事
in honour of=in one’s honour 向……表示敬意
have the honour
___ doing/to do sth.
很榮幸做某事
It is a great honour to do sth.
很榮幸做某事
____ one’s honour
以某人的名譽擔保 第11講 │ 短語儲存
in to as of on 【活學活用】 1.根據漢語完成句子
(1) 今天承蒙邀請到此,深感榮幸。
It was _______________to be invited here today.
(2) 他因在戰斗中的英勇表現而受到尊敬。
He _______________his courage in battle.
(3) 他被授予英雄稱號。
He _______________a hero.
(4) 學生應該尊敬老師。
The students should __________________their
teachers.
第11講 │ 短語儲存
a great honour was honoured for was honoured as show their honour to
(5) 我們舉行了一個特別聚會向我們的來客表示敬意。
We held a special party ____________our visitors.
2.單項填空
We will hold a big reception
________
the guests from Nigeria, an African country.
A.instead of B.in favor of
C.in honour of
D.by means of
[解析] C 考查介詞短語辨析。instead of“相反,替代”;in favor of“贊同,贊成”;in honour of“向……表示敬重”;by means of“用……方法,依靠”。 第11講 │ 短語儲存