2024最新命題題庫(kù)大全2005-2011高考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)解析匯編 專題15 特殊句式

　　（2011全國(guó)卷II13﹚Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and

　　A. neither won’t Tom

　　B. Tom won’t either

　　C. Tom will too

　　D. so will Tom

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查特殊句式。

　　【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)不會(huì)來(lái)參加我們今晚的宴會(huì)，湯姆也不會(huì)來(lái)。此處是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此處也可以用so倒裝的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A項(xiàng)中neither表否定意義，所以不能用won’t。

　　（2011江蘇卷33﹚It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

　　A. Otherwise

　　B. If not

　　C. But for that

　　D. If so

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查省略和替代。

　　【解析】句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)好像有問(wèn)題，如果那樣的話，我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。前后兩句話之間是順承關(guān)系。Otherwise否則，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因?yàn)槟羌拢籭f so若是這樣。

　　（2011全國(guó)卷I 22﹚Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. sine

　　D. as

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考察倒裝。

　　【解析】As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)甚至謂語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說(shuō)，她試過(guò)；后半句說(shuō)Sue不能打開(kāi)門(mén)，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，盡管。

　　（2011全國(guó)卷I 28﹚Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.

　　A. he realized

　　B. he did realize

　　C. realized he

　　D. did he realize

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考察倒裝句。

　　【解析】Only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。

　　（2011福建卷29﹚—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!

　　—I’m glad you like it.

　　A.I have had

　　B. I had

　　C. have I had

　　D. had I

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。

　　【解析】never是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語(yǔ)意可知說(shuō)話人以前從未喝過(guò)這樣特別的飲料，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　（2011遼寧卷33﹚_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. How

　　D. Whether

　　where

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that she had bought in the village。湖南John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work

　　has made him what he is today.

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard work, 故選D項(xiàng)。

　　江蘇—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_

　　—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.

　　A. great minds think alike

　　B. two heads are better than one

　　C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

　　D. it’s better to think twice before doing something

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查諺語(yǔ)。

　　【解析】表示三個(gè)臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A

　　英雄所見(jiàn)略同./C 一鳥(niǎo)在手勝于二鳥(niǎo)在林./ D.三思而后行.

　　—Is everyone here?

　　—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!

　　A. come

　　B. comes

　　C. is coming

　　D. are coming

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句

　　謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)

　　32﹚Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision

　　A. they reached

　　B. did they reach

　　C. they reach

　　D. do they reach

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考察only前置的倒裝句。

　　【解析】Only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句前置，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因?yàn)閺那拔闹械?had discussed"判斷出是過(guò)去時(shí)間，故選B；句意：只有在他們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才作出決定。

　　（2011四川卷15﹚Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

　　【解析】此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的？”

　　（2011陜西卷23﹚It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

　　【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that連接句子的其他部分。【答案】選擇C。

　　（2011重慶卷28﹚I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?

　　A. could he

　　B. didn’t I

　　C. didn’t you

　　D. could they

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句32﹚—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

　　— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.

　　A.that

　　B.where

　　C.when

　　D.which

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句35﹚It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently

　　A .which

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　【解析】本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)。故選B。句子意思：決定我們生活的東西不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。

　　（2010四川If you have a job,

　　yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

　　A. do devote

　　B. don’t devote

　　C. devoting

　　D. not devoting

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及 “祈使句+and+將來(lái)時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。

　　此處應(yīng)是祈使句, 又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do, 故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”

　　We laugh at jokes, but seldom

　　about how they work.

　　A. we think

　　B. think we

　　C. we do think

　　D. do we think

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝。

　　【解析】seldom為否定副詞放句首, 用部分倒裝, 故選D。句意為 “我們因笑話而笑, 但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑。”

　　（2010?陜西John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.

　　A. a girl did stand

　　B. a girl stood

　　C. did a girl stand

　　D. stood a girl

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查特殊句式。

　　Here, There, Thus, Then等副詞位于句首, 且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 句子用全部倒裝句, 選D。

　　浙江The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if

　　regularly, can improve our health.

　　A. being carried out

　　B. carrying out

　　C. carried out

　　D. to carry out

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。

　　本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句, 從句的主語(yǔ)是proper amounts of exercise, 此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ), 條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明, 適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng), 如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行, 能夠有助于我們的身體健康。

　　Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.

　　A did he begin

　　B had he begun

　　C he began

　　D he had begun

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝not until放在句首要用部分倒裝,翻譯為直到, 所以begin發(fā)生在left之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生重慶At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.

　　A. lies Chongqing

　　B. Chongqing lies

　　C. does lie Chongqing

　　D. does Chongqing lie

　　【答案】A[

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝。

　　【解析】表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前, 句子完全倒裝, 所以選A項(xiàng)。

　　（2010湖北﹚Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我們才能解決）the existing problems in the world. (solve)

　　【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句

　　【解析】only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。根據(jù) “主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可以確認(rèn)主句的助動(dòng)詞是“will”, 或者使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”

　　（2009安徽﹚

　　a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

　　A. It has

　　B. They have

　　C. It remains

　　D. There remains

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查。

　　（2009福建﹚For a moment nothing happened Then

　　all shouting together.

　　A. voices had come

　　B. came voices

　　C. voices would come D. did voices come

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】

　　【解析】副詞then位于句首, 且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 句子用全部倒裝句, 選B。Every evening after dinner, if not

　　from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

　　A. being tired B. tiring

　　C. tired

　　D. to be tired

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work, 根據(jù)省略的原則, 所以【答案】選C。You and I could hardly work together,

　　?

　　A. could you

　　B. couldn’t I

　　C. couldn’t we

　　D. could we

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式, 主語(yǔ)是you and 。故應(yīng)選D。According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.

　　A. than

　　B. such

　　C. so

　　D. as

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu), as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twiceIt was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　A. when; then

　　B. not; until

　　C. not until; that

　　D. only; when

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)It is ……that 結(jié)構(gòu)可知。Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.

　　A. If you may

　　B. If you do

　　C. If not

　　D. If so

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】省略句的用法。Little

　　about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

　　A. did Rose care

　　B. Rose did care

　　C. Rose does care

　　D. does Rose care

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝little是具有否定意義的詞, 位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句, 選A。—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.

　　—Every other day.

　　A. how often

　　B. how long

　　C. how soon

　　D. how much

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】相似疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Every other day可知對(duì)方問(wèn)的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問(wèn)頻率, 符合題意。

　　Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

　　A. Mum did go

　　B. did Mum go

　　C. went Mum

　　D. Mum went

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。not until 位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型, 把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以【答案】為：B

　　_________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

　　A. though?was?he???

　　B. though?he?was

　　C. he?was?though???

　　D. was?he?though

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。It is often

　　that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.

　　A. said

　　B. to say

　　C. saying

　　D. being said

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】固定句型固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句。What’s the matter with Della?

　　—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _

　　_??

　　A. hopes to??????????

　　B. hopes so????????

　　C. hopes not????????

　　D. hopes for

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】固定Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?

　　A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】此題考查反意問(wèn)句。

　　【解析】Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問(wèn)句部分用助動(dòng)詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問(wèn)句部分用肯定。【答案】B。

　　（2009遼寧﹚It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,

　　?

　　A