我不知道你在這兒. I didn’t know that

　　you were here. I had no idea that

　　you were there. 賓語從句 同位語從句

　　同位語從句 1.概念: 在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。 2.功能: 同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋， 說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容， 3.用法:

　　常跟的抽象名詞有:

　　fact/ idea/reason

　　thought/order/ doubt/news/hope

　　truth/belief … 4.連詞

　　that/whether/who/ which

　　what/when/where/why/how 連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用. He told me the news that he would

　　come home from aboard soon. 他告訴我一個消息,他馬上要從國外回國. There is no doubt that the prices

　　of cars will go down. 只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if. 這個問題是否正確還未被證實. The problem ________

　　is right hasn’t been proved. 連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 whether 連接詞代詞what/which/who

　　引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 1.誰會出國這個問題還未決定. 2.我不知道該選哪個. 1.The question _____ should go

　　abroad hasn’t been decided yet. 2. I have no idea

　　______

　　one I

　　should choose. which who (定語) (主) 在從句中充當(dāng)成分 連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

　　引導(dǎo)的同位語從句

　　1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早. 2. 我們還沒決定好去哪兒. 1.I’ve got a good idea _____ they

　　left early. 2.The question _______ we should

　　go has not been decided. why where 1) The news that he told me is that

　　Tom would go abroad next year.

　　2)The news that Tom would go abroad

　　is told by him. （他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。） 定語從句 賓語 同位語從句 (湯姆將出國的消息是他講的） 同位語從句 定語從句

　　that 名詞性 形容詞性 只連接主句和從 句,在從句中不充 當(dāng)成分 代替先行詞, 在從句中充當(dāng)成分

　　1.The news that there are no lives

　　on the moon is known to us all.

　　(

　　) 2.The news that you heard is not

　　true. (

　　) 3.Have you any idea who he went

　　with? (

　　) 4.Is there any hope that they will

　　be home in time? (

　　) 5.The problem that you referred to

　　doesn’t exist at all. (

　　) 同位語從句 定語從句 同位語從句 同位語從句 定語從句 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　我不知道你在這兒. I didn’t know that

　　you were here. I had no idea that

　　you were there. 賓語從句 同位語從句

　　同位語從句 1.概念: 在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。 2.功能: 同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋， 說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容， 3.用法:

　　常跟的抽象名詞有:

　　fact/ idea/reason

　　thought/order/ doubt/news/hope

　　truth/belief … 4.連詞

　　that/whether/who/ which

　　what/when/where/why/how 連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用. He told me the news that he would

　　come home from aboard soon. 他告訴我一個消息,他馬上要從國外回國. There is no doubt that the prices

　　of cars will go down. 只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if. 這個問題是否正確還未被證實. The problem ________

　　is right hasn’t been proved. 連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 whether 連接詞代詞what/which/who

　　引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 1.誰會出國這個問題還未決定. 2.我不知道該選哪個. 1.The question _____ should go

　　abroad hasn’t been decided yet. 2. I have no idea

　　______

　　one I

　　should choose. which who (定語) (主) 在從句中充當(dāng)成分 連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

　　引導(dǎo)的同位語從句

　　1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早. 2. 我們還沒決定好去哪兒. 1.I’ve got a good idea _____ they

　　left early. 2.The question _______ we should

　　go has not been decided. why where 1) The news that he told me is that

　　Tom would go abroad next year.

　　2)The news that Tom would go abroad

　　is told by him. （他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。） 定語從句 賓語 同位語從句 (湯姆將出國的消息是他講的） 同位語從句 定語從句

　　that 名詞性 形容詞性 只連接主句和從 句,在從句中不充 當(dāng)成分 代替先行詞, 在從句中充當(dāng)成分

　　1.The news that there are no lives

　　on the moon is known to us all.

　　(

　　) 2.The news that you heard is not

　　true. (

　　) 3.Have you any idea who he went

　　with? (

　　) 4.Is there any hope that they will

　　be home in time? (

　　) 5.The problem that you referred to

　　doesn’t exist at all. (

　　) 同位語從句 定語從句 同位語從句 同位語從句 定語從句 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *