2024英語考前沖刺Ⅲ專題12 情景交際
3.特殊場(chǎng)所或情景下的交際用語
避免將漢語的思維方式運(yùn)用到英語中
在口語中,某些特殊動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用特殊的應(yīng)答方式
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛】
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 1
表示勸告、建議或征求對(duì)方意見的交際用語
1 (2024精選模擬)—Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away?
—
.
A. It’s your opinion
B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you
D. That’s your decision
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
B
【錯(cuò)解分析】 B項(xiàng)中的Idon’t mind意思是“我不介意”。本題中問話者是在向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠釧. No,I don’t like it
B. Yes,it doesn’t matter
C. No,it’s all right
D. Yes, please
【錯(cuò)誤解答】B
【錯(cuò)解分析】 根據(jù)下文信息“我習(xí)慣開著收音機(jī)工作”可知對(duì)上文的回答應(yīng)該是“不用,沒關(guān)系”。
【正確解答】
C
4.(2024精選模擬)— I enjoyed the food very much.
—I’m glad you like it, Please drop in any time you like.
—
.
A. Is it all right
B. I’m afraid I won’t be free
C. Yes, I will
D. That’s great
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
A或B
【錯(cuò)解分析】 當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ浇ㄗh做某事時(shí),對(duì)方可用Yes, I will,或certainly I will回答。用Is it all right?或I won’t be free,回答很不客氣。That’s great意思是“那太好了”,不合語境。
【正確解答】
C
5.(典型例題 Ⅱ )—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course,
sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Take your time
【錯(cuò)解分析】 本題考查交際用語。Make yourelf at home意思是“隨便,別拘束”;Enjoy
You need (to)...你需要……
I suggest that...我建議……
B.表示建議的常用句型:
Shall we...我們……,好嗎?
Let’s...咱們……吧。
What/How about...?……怎么樣?
Why not...?為什么不……呢?
Why don’t you...?你為什么不……呢?
C.接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語:
That’s all right.好的。
All right./yes,please.是的。
Certainly.當(dāng)然。
D.不接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語:
I’m sorry,but...很抱歉,但是……
I’m afraid that...我恐怕……
I’d like/loveto,but...我想去,但是……
【變式探究】
1
—What about having a drink?
A. Good idea
B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please
D. Me, too
答案: A
4
—May I take your order now?
—OK, I will come back in few minuies.
A. Could you bring us the bill
B. Sure,we’d love to
C. Yes,have it is
D. No, We need more time
答案: D
解析:根據(jù)“OK,I’ll come back in few minutes”可知顧客還未定下來。
5
—Would you mind if I use your telephone?
—
.
A. Yes, do please
B. Go ahead
C. Of course
D. All fight
答案: B
解析:根據(jù)語境,最佳選項(xiàng)是B,意為“用吧”。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 2
問候、感謝、祝愿及其應(yīng)答
1 ( 典型例題)--It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
A. My pleasure
B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No,thanks
D. It’s Ok
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
B
【錯(cuò)解分析】 Mypleasure是回答對(duì)方感謝的客套話,意思是“這是我高興做的”,B項(xiàng)的意思是“聽到這件事我很高興”,No,thanks是中式英語,It’s Ok意思是“好的”。
【正確解答】
A
2.(2024精選模擬)—I’m taking my driving test next week.
—
!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
D
【正確解答】
D
4.(2024精選模擬)—You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang.
—
.
A. Oh,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B. I’m glad you enjoy it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It’s not necessary to say so
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
A或D
【錯(cuò)解分析】 You’ve given us a wonderful dinner是在稱贊對(duì)方,此時(shí)對(duì)方可以說Thankyou或I’m glad you enjoged it。 A、C、D三項(xiàng)均是中式英語。
【正確解答】
B
5.(典型例題模擬試題)—You speak very good English
—
.
A. And so do you
B. Very good
C. Worse than you do
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
A或C
【錯(cuò)解分析】 在英語中,當(dāng)受到對(duì)方夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí),應(yīng)表示感謝,用thank you或thanks。A、C答案為中式英語。
【正確解答】
D
C.表示祝愿的常用語:
Good luck(to you)!/Best of luck to you!祝你好運(yùn)!
I wish you good luck/success!祝你好運(yùn)(成功)!
Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice/good time!祝你玩得愉快!
Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!
Merry
Christmas(to you)!圣誕快樂
I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂!
All the best!祝你萬事如意!
My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝賀的常用語:
I’d like to congratulate you on....祝賀你……!
Congratulations!祝賀你!
Congratulations on you succss!祝賀你成功!
E.應(yīng)答語:
Thank you.謝謝。
The same to you.你也如此。
【變式探究】
1
—Have a nice weekend!
—
.
A. The same to you
B. So have I
C. The same as you
D. You have it, too
答案: A
解析:The same to you意為“你(周末)也一樣快樂”
2
—Hi, I’m glad to see you !
—
.
A. My name is John
B. Thank you
C. Me, too
D. I’m glad to hear that
答案: C
5
—Congratulations on your winning the first prize.
—
.
A. Glad to hear that
B. How nice
C. The same to you
D. Thank you
答案: D
解析:在英語中,對(duì)于別人給予的祝賀應(yīng)表示謝意。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛
3
道歉、遺憾與應(yīng)答
1—I’m afraid I can’t finish this book.
—
.
A. Please go ahead
B. That’s all right
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
C
【錯(cuò)解分析】 take your time意思是“別著急、慢慢來”,其他三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。
【正確解答】
D
【正確解答】
B
4. --I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
—
Ok.
A. This is
B. You’re
C. That’s
D. I’m
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
B或D
【錯(cuò)解分析】 That’s Okey是對(duì)別人道歉時(shí)的應(yīng)答語,意思是“沒關(guān)系的,不要緊的”。You’re Okey和I’m Okey均不能表達(dá)此含義。
【正確解答】
C
5.(2024精選模擬)—Do you have the time?
—Sorry, I have no watch
A. What a shame
B. Thanks anyway
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Why not buy one
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
C
【錯(cuò)解分析】 在英語中,當(dāng)別人固不能勝任某事或不能幫忙而道歉時(shí),應(yīng)用thanks anyway回答。
【正確解答】
B
【特別提醒】
在英語中,表示道歉或遺憾的常用語有:
sorry
pardon
I’m sorry for/about...
I’m sorry to do/that...
Excuse me...
I’m afraid that...
其應(yīng)答方式有:
That’s all fight
It doesn’t matter
Not at all
That’s nothing
What a pity/shame!
【變式探究】
1
—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
A. Never mind
B. Take your time
C. Taht’s right
D. Not at all
答案:
B
解析:Take your time意為“不用急”
2
—I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.
A. That’s all right
B. You’re welcome
C. It’s your fault
D. Never you mind
答案: A
解析:That’s all right=that’s Ok意思是“沒關(guān)系”
3
—I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.
—
. I’ll post it myself, then.
A. That’s Ok
B. OK
C. Take it easy
D. No
答案: A
解析:That’s OK是用來回答別人說“I’m sorry ...”的答語,意為“沒關(guān)系”。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛4:
特殊場(chǎng)所或情景下的交際用語
1.(典型例題Ⅱ )—
?
—It’s rather cold and windy.
A. What’s the weather like
B. What does the weather like
C. How does the weather like
D. How is the weather like
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
B
【錯(cuò)解分析】 考生有時(shí)把like當(dāng)成了行為動(dòng)詞,故用了助動(dòng)詞does,詢間天氣情況時(shí),境,即表明自己也是一個(gè)陌生人,因而不會(huì)指路。
【正確解答】
D
3.(2024精選模擬) —Good morning, Grand hotel !
—Hello, I’d like to book a room for two nights.
—
.
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute,please.
C. What’s the matter?
D. At your service.
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
C
【錯(cuò)解分析】 本題是用電話預(yù)訂房間時(shí)的一段對(duì)話,,根據(jù)對(duì)話情節(jié),應(yīng)選B。Just a minute意思是“請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”,表明接線員正忙,,C項(xiàng)中What’s the matter的意思是“怎么啦?有什么毛病”顯得很不客氣。A、D兩項(xiàng)一般用于服務(wù)性場(chǎng)所,意思是“能為你服務(wù)嗎?”
【正確解答】
B
4.—I have a serious toothache, doctor.
—
. Let me give you an examination.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. That’s Ok
C. Take it easy
D. Don’t worry
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
D
【錯(cuò)解分析】 A、B兩項(xiàng)均是對(duì)于對(duì)方道歉時(shí)的應(yīng)答,與看醫(yī)生時(shí)的語境不符。D項(xiàng)意為“不用急,不要慌”,盡管Take it easy也有“不用急”的意思,但take it easy側(cè)重于“放松自己,用不著慌張”的含義,因此C項(xiàng)為最佳選擇。
【正確解答】
C
5.(2024精選模擬)—Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by 7.
—
, but I will do my best.
A. No problem
B. OK
C. I can’t promise
D. I can’t do that
【錯(cuò)誤解答】
A
【錯(cuò)解分析】 由句意可知,這里乘客與出租車司機(jī)之間的對(duì)話,由butlwilldomybest
It’s gettingcold/warm.
天氣變得寒枷有風(fēng)暖和了。
It’s rather warm/cold today,isn’t it?今天天氣相當(dāng)暖和/寒冷,是嗎?
A.營(yíng)業(yè)員常用句型:
?、僬泻纛櫩统S谜Z:
What can I do for you?您想買點(diǎn)什么?
May/Can I help you?您要買點(diǎn)什么?
Anything I can do for you?您要買點(diǎn)什么?
Are you being served?您想買點(diǎn)什么?
?、趲椭櫩陀谜Z:
What size do you wear/take,sir?你穿多大尺寸
的,先生?
Do you like this style?你喜歡這種款式嗎?
How/What about this size?這個(gè)尺寸如何?
B.顧客常用句型:
I want/I’d like...我想要……
Do you sell children’s...?你們賣兒童的……?
Will you show me some...?你能把……拿給我看看嗎?
I’m just looking,thanks.我只是看看,謝謝。
Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?
Let me take your temperature.我給你量一下體溫。
Open your mouth and say“Ah...”.張開嘴,說“啊”。
How long have you been like
this?你像這樣有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?
How are you feeling today?你今天覺得怎么樣?
A.詢問對(duì)方業(yè)余愛好的常用句型:
What are your hobbies?你的業(yè)余愛好是什么?
What do you often do in your free/spare time?
你業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么事?