定語從句(Ⅱ) Ⅰ.用適當的關系代詞填空 1.What is the name of the town in we stayed

　　yesterday evening？

　　答案：which 2.The babies the nurses are looking after are very

　　healthy.

　　答案：whom/who/that

　　3.This is the place we visited last year.

　　答案：that/which

　　4.That's the pen with I wrote the letter. 答案：which

　　5.Jack is one of my friends to I can turn for help.

　　答案：whom

　　Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2009·陜西高考)Gun control is a subject

　　Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A.of which

　　B.with which

　　C.about which

　　D.into which

　　解析：考查定語從句。argue about sth.“對……展開爭論”，由此可知C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　2.(2008·四川高考)For many cities in the world，there is

　　no room to spread out further，　New York is an

　　example.

　　A.for which

　　B.in which

　　C.of which

　　D.from which

　　解析：考查定語從句。句意：對世界上很多城市來說，沒有再繼續擴展的空間，其中紐約就是一個例子。后半句是定語從句，用of表示所屬范疇。

　　答案：C

　　3.(2008·福建高考)By nine o'clock，all the Olympic torch

　　bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，　

　　appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A.of which

　　B.on which

　　C.from which

　　D.above which

　　解析：句意：到九點時，所有的奧運火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹顯現在山頂的上方。從題意可知rainbow應顯現在山頂上方，故用介詞above。B選項on不對，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。 答案：D

　　4.(2007·重慶高考)Human facial expressions differ from

　　those of animals in the degree they can be

　　controlled on purpose.

　　A.with which

　　B.to which

　　C.of which

　　D.for which

　　解析：考查定語從句。“在某種程度上”，用to a degree 或to some degree表示。本題因介詞提前緊跟關系詞，故用to which形式。

　　答案：B

　　5.(2010·福建龍巖統考)At 13，Samuel received a training

　　course in drawing for three years，he got a

　　good opportunity for further development.

　　A.after that

　　B.after which

　　C.after it

　　D.after this

　　解析：考查定語從句。after which he got a good opportunity for further development 是非限制性定語從句。

　　答案：B

　　6.(2010·福建統考)I come from a small town，

　　flows a branch of the Min River.

　　A.over which

　　B.from which

　　C.on which

　　D.through which

　　解析：河流“穿過”小鎮應用through。

　　答案：D

　　7.(2010·長郡中學模擬)The company produces 100,000

　　pairs of shoes every season,50%are sold

　　abroad.

　　A.which of

　　B.of which

　　C.of them

　　D.of that

　　解析：考查非限制性定語從句，which指代100,000 pairs of shoes。 答案：B

　　8.(2010·湖南六校統考)The project my students

　　are working is quite challenging because it involves

　　many professional skills.

　　A.for which

　　B.at which

　　C.of which

　　D.on which

　　解析：根據短語work on意為“從事”，可知選D。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.I can't think of any possible (explain) for his

　　absence.

　　答案：explanation

　　2.He was sent to his room as a (punish).

　　答案：punishment

　　3.Are there any (suggest) about how to solve

　　the problem？

　　答案：suggestions

　　4.We had a (surprise) amount in common.

　　答案：surprising

　　5.His advice was to prove (value).

　　答案：valuable

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　stay up,take charge of,be supposed to do,now that, after all 1.The chief engineer directing the

　　building of the subway.

　　答案：took charge of

　　2.He wrote to say they couldn‘t give me a job 　

　　.

　　答案：after all

　　3.you've passed your test，you can

　　drive on your own. 答案：Now that

　　4.Students view what they have

　　learned first every day and then do homework.

　　答案：are supposed to

　　5.We 　 late to see the film on television.

　　答案：stayed up

　　Ⅲ.情景交際 1.—I'm sure he'll help me.

　　—

　　A.Believe it or not！

　　B.Don't count on it.

　　C.Don't let me down.

　　D.Easy come，easy go.

　　解析：“Believe it or not！”意思是“信不信由你！”；“Don't count on it.”意思是“那可靠不住。”；“Don't let me down.”意思是“別讓我失望。”；“Easy come，easy go.”意思是“來得容易，去得快。”根據語境只能選B項。

　　答案：B 2.—Would you like some more soup？

　　—.It is delicious，but I've had enough.

　　A.Yes，please

　　B.No，thank you

　　C.Nothing more

　　D.I'd like some

　　解析：前者建議后者再來點兒，后者婉言謝絕。此題關鍵是but I've had enough。A、D是肯定答語。C表示“不要東西”。

　　答案：B

　　3.—Hey.Sorry I'm late today.

　　— Let's get working.

　　A.Better late than never.

　　B.These things happen all the time.

　　C.Time is money.

　　D.Two heads are better than one.

　　解析：對方因為遲到表示歉意，所以先安慰對方，用better late than never(亡羊補牢，猶未晚也)；these things happen all the time“這是常有的事”；time is money“時間就是金錢”；two heads are better than one“人多智廣”。

　　答案：A

　　4.If she spent five years in Paris， she can't

　　speak a word of French？

　　A.what aboutB.how about

　　C.what if

　　D.how come

　　解析：考查交際用語。句意：她如果在巴黎待了五年，怎么一個法語單詞都不會說呢？how come...“(某種事物)怎樣解釋”；how about和what about后只接名詞、代詞或動名詞，表示“……怎么樣”，常用來給對方提供另外一種選擇；what if...表示“如果……那該怎么辦呢”結合語境可知，應選D。 答案：D

　　5.—Were you told to attend the meeting？I didn't see you

　　anyway.

　　—，but I had an accident on the way.

　　A.I was going

　　B.I would

　　C.I should have

　　D.I'd like to

　　解析：根據上下文可知“我本該去的，但路上出事了”，所 以就沒有去，如果A項改成I was going to就正確了。C項是sho uld have done結構，表示“本該做某事，實際上沒有做”。

　　答案：C

　　He is supposed to arrive before six o'clock. 他應該6點以前到達。 She was accompanied by a man whom we

　　her husband.她由一名男子陪同，我們猜是她丈夫。 Suppose/Supposing you won the lottery，what would you do with the money？ 假如你的彩票中了獎，你會怎么處置那筆錢？

　　supposed to be —I think their new building is really impressive. 我認為他們的新大樓確實很壯觀。 —Well，I suppose so.嗯，我想是吧。 There is no reason

　　she's lying. 認為她在說謊完全沒有道理。 to suppose 1.(2010·寧波統考)Mrs.White is supposed for

　　China last week.

　　A.to have left

　　B.to be leaving

　　C.to leave

　　D.to have been left

　　解析：根據句中的時間狀語last week可知本句表示過去的情況，用be supposed to have done sth.表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做。

　　答案：A

　　after all 畢竟；終究；到底

　　After all，your birthday is only two weeks away. 畢竟，兩周后就是你的生日。 So you've come

　　！你到底還是來了！ ?

　　after all in all　總共，總計 above all

　　最重要的，尤其 first of all

　　首先 all in all

　　總的來說；從各方面考慮 at all絲毫，根本(否定句)；究竟，到底(疑問句)

　　，let me introduce myself to you. 首先我來做一下自我介紹。 He doesn't know you at all.他根本不認識你。 All in all it was a great success. 總的來說，那是一個巨大的成功。

　　First of all 2.(2010·天津河北區統考)Why are you so anxious？It

　　isn't your problem.

　　A.on purpose

　　B.in all

　　C.on time

　　D.after all

　　解析：句意：你為什么那么憂慮？畢竟那不是你的問題。on purpose“故意地”；in all“總共”；on time“準時”；after all“終究，畢竟”。

　　答案：D

　　stay up 不睡覺，熬夜 She promised the children they could stay up for their favourite TV

　　programme. 她答應孩子們可以晚點睡，看他們最喜愛的電視節目。

　　clean up清除，收拾干凈 eat up

　　吃光 give up

　　放棄 look up

　　向上看，抬頭看；好轉；有起色；查尋 make up

　　彌補；組成，構成；化妝 pick up

　　拾起，撿起；學會；獲悉，聽到；恢復健康 pull up

　　往上拽 put up

　　舉起；張貼；為……提供食宿 open up

　　打開；開設，開業 set up

　　建立，開創；使某人有錢創業 take up

　　從事；接受；占據

　　She soon

　　French when she went to live in France.她到法國居住后很快就學會了法語。 These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.如今許多女孩還很年輕就化妝。 Now that it was raining heavily，they decided to

　　for the night.由于雨下得很大，他們決定留我們過夜。 There is a new restaurant

　　in our town. 在我們鎮有一家新餐館開業了。

　　picked up put us up opening up 3.(2010·石家莊統考)—Look，John's fallen asleep at work！

　　—Oh，he must have late last night.

　　A.waken up

　　B.put up

　　C.taken up

　　D.stayed up

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜，挺住，站立”。wake up“醒來”；put up“建造，搭起，張貼，舉起”；take up“占據，開始從事，拿起，接受”。

　　答案：D

　　now that 既然，由于 Now that you have finished your work，you'd better have a rest.既然工作已經做完了，你最好休息一下。

　　(1)now that“既然”，說明已經成為事實的原因。 (2)because語氣最強，回答的是用why提問的問句，表示直接的或為人所不知的原因。 (3)since與as語氣較because弱，表示顯而易見或已為人所知的原因。since側重主句，as主從并重，語氣比since弱。 (4)for是并列連詞，用來補充說明理由或提供一種解釋，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。

　　now that，because，since，as，for　

　　—Why did you do this？你為什么這么做？ —Because it's good for me.因為這對我有好處。

　　you have known it，I won't repeat it. 既然你已經知道了，我就不重復了。 Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 穿上結實的鞋子，因為我們要走不少路。 It rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨了，因為地面是濕的。

　　Since/Now (that) 4.(2010·濰坊統考)Many adults agree that teenagers

　　shouldn't live alone they have their parents'

　　permission.

　　A.if

　　B.unless

　　C.in case

　　D.now that

　　解析：句意：許多大人一致認為除非有父母的允許，否則青少年不允許單獨居住。unless“除非”； in case“萬一”；now that“既然，由于”。

　　答案：B

　　like crazy發瘋似地；拼命地 When she heard the news，she rushed out like crazy. 她聽到那條消息后，發瘋似地沖了出去。 ?

　　be/grow/become crazy about sb./sth. 　對……迷戀/熱心 be crazy for 渴望，迷戀…… go crazy

　　變得瘋狂 drive sb.crazy

　　使……瘋狂 be crazy to do sth.

　　狂熱地做某事 It's crazy of sb.to do sth.

　　某人做某事真是瘋了

　　Rick

　　football.里克對足球著了迷。 The crowd

　　when the band came on stage. 樂隊出場時，觀眾欣喜若狂。 That noise is

　　. 那噪音吵得我快要發瘋了。

　　is crazy about went crazy driving me crazy 5.用適當的介詞填空

　　(1)The boys are crazy the singer.

　　(2)It is crazy you to buy the car at such a high price.

　　(3)The students are crazy knowledge.

　　答案：(1)about　(2)of　(3)for

　　The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房間一團糟，比薩盒子扔在地板上，臟兮兮的盤子堆在洗碗池里。 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋賓語＋賓補”構成的with的復合結構。 with的復合結構構成方式： (1)with＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞 (2)with＋名詞/代詞＋副詞 (3)with＋名詞/代詞＋介詞短語 (4)with＋名詞/代詞＋分詞 (5)with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式

　　He fell asleep with the window closed. 他睡著了，窗戶關著。 He stood there

　　. 他站在那兒，一只手插在衣袋里。

　　，they drove to the palace. 在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅車來到皇宮。 The boy stood there，with his head down. 這個男孩低著頭站在那里。

　　，we'll surely succeed. 有你來幫助我們，我們一定會成功。

　　with his hand in his pocket With the crowds cheering With you to help us 1.With home-schoolingquickly in the United

　　States，nobody knows exactly how many American

　　children are being taught at home.

　　A.grown

　　B.to grow

　　C.growing

　　D.being grown

　　解析：with結構作狀語。由于動詞grow與其邏輯主語home-schooling之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞形式。 答案：C

　　Sometimes he acts as though he doesn't even love us at all.有時，他表現得似乎一點都不愛我們。 as though/as if “好像，似乎”，引導方式狀語從句和表語從句。 (1)引導方式狀語從句

　　The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.

　　那孩子跟我們談起話來，像個成年人似的。 (2)在look，seem，sound等系動詞后引導表語從句。

　　She looks

　　she were ten years younger.