定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅱ) Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空 1.What is the name of the town in we stayed

　　yesterday evening？

　　答案：which 2.The babies the nurses are looking after are very

　　healthy.

　　答案：whom/who/that

　　3.This is the place we visited last year.

　　答案：that/which

　　4.That's the pen with I wrote the letter. 答案：which

　　5.Jack is one of my friends to I can turn for help.

　　答案：whom

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2009·陜西高考)Gun control is a subject

　　Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A.of which

　　B.with which

　　C.about which

　　D.into which

　　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。argue about sth.“對(duì)……展開(kāi)爭(zhēng)論”，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　2.(2008·四川高考)For many cities in the world，there is

　　no room to spread out further，　New York is an

　　example.

　　A.for which

　　B.in which

　　C.of which

　　D.from which

　　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)世界上很多城市來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有再繼續(xù)擴(kuò)展的空間，其中紐約就是一個(gè)例子。后半句是定語(yǔ)從句，用of表示所屬范疇。

　　答案：C

　　3.(2008·福建高考)By nine o'clock，all the Olympic torch

　　bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，　

　　appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A.of which

　　B.on which

　　C.from which

　　D.above which

　　解析：句意：到九點(diǎn)時(shí)，所有的奧運(yùn)火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹顯現(xiàn)在山頂?shù)纳戏健念}意可知rainbow應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)在山頂上方，故用介詞above。B選項(xiàng)on不對(duì)，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。 答案：D

　　4.(2007·重慶高考)Human facial expressions differ from

　　those of animals in the degree they can be

　　controlled on purpose.

　　A.with which

　　B.to which

　　C.of which

　　D.for which

　　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。“在某種程度上”，用to a degree 或to some degree表示。本題因介詞提前緊跟關(guān)系詞，故用to which形式。

　　答案：B

　　5.(2010·福建龍巖統(tǒng)考)At 13，Samuel received a training

　　course in drawing for three years，he got a

　　good opportunity for further development.

　　A.after that

　　B.after which

　　C.after it

　　D.after this

　　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。after which he got a good opportunity for further development 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：B

　　6.(2010·福建統(tǒng)考)I come from a small town，

　　flows a branch of the Min River.

　　A.over which

　　B.from which

　　C.on which

　　D.through which

　　解析：河流“穿過(guò)”小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)用through。

　　答案：D

　　7.(2010·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬)The company produces 100,000

　　pairs of shoes every season,50%are sold

　　abroad.

　　A.which of

　　B.of which

　　C.of them

　　D.of that

　　解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代100,000 pairs of shoes。 答案：B

　　8.(2010·湖南六校統(tǒng)考)The project my students

　　are working is quite challenging because it involves

　　many professional skills.

　　A.for which

　　B.at which

　　C.of which

　　D.on which

　　解析：根據(jù)短語(yǔ)work on意為“從事”，可知選D。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I can't think of any possible (explain) for his

　　absence.

　　答案：explanation

　　2.He was sent to his room as a (punish).

　　答案：punishment

　　3.Are there any (suggest) about how to solve

　　the problem？

　　答案：suggestions

　　4.We had a (surprise) amount in common.

　　答案：surprising

　　5.His advice was to prove (value).

　　答案：valuable

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　stay up,take charge of,be supposed to do,now that, after all 1.The chief engineer directing the

　　building of the subway.

　　答案：took charge of

　　2.He wrote to say they couldn‘t give me a job 　

　　.

　　答案：after all

　　3.you've passed your test，you can

　　drive on your own. 答案：Now that

　　4.Students view what they have

　　learned first every day and then do homework.

　　答案：are supposed to

　　5.We 　 late to see the film on television.

　　答案：stayed up

　　Ⅲ.情景交際 1.—I'm sure he'll help me.

　　—

　　A.Believe it or not！

　　B.Don't count on it.

　　C.Don't let me down.

　　D.Easy come，easy go.

　　解析：“Believe it or not！”意思是“信不信由你！”；“Don't count on it.”意思是“那可靠不住。”；“Don't let me down.”意思是“別讓我失望。”；“Easy come，easy go.”意思是“來(lái)得容易，去得快。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境只能選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：B 2.—Would you like some more soup？

　　—.It is delicious，but I've had enough.

　　A.Yes，please

　　B.No，thank you

　　C.Nothing more

　　D.I'd like some

　　解析：前者建議后者再來(lái)點(diǎn)兒，后者婉言謝絕。此題關(guān)鍵是but I've had enough。A、D是肯定答語(yǔ)。C表示“不要東西”。

　　答案：B

　　3.—Hey.Sorry I'm late today.

　　— Let's get working.

　　A.Better late than never.

　　B.These things happen all the time.

　　C.Time is money.

　　D.Two heads are better than one.

　　解析：對(duì)方因?yàn)檫t到表示歉意，所以先安慰對(duì)方，用better late than never(亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未晚也)；these things happen all the time“這是常有的事”；time is money“時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)”；two heads are better than one“人多智廣”。

　　答案：A

　　4.If she spent five years in Paris， she can't

　　speak a word of French？

　　A.what aboutB.how about

　　C.what if

　　D.how come

　　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：她如果在巴黎待了五年，怎么一個(gè)法語(yǔ)單詞都不會(huì)說(shuō)呢？how come...“(某種事物)怎樣解釋”；how about和what about后只接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“……怎么樣”，常用來(lái)給對(duì)方提供另外一種選擇；what if...表示“如果……那該怎么辦呢”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選D。 答案：D

　　5.—Were you told to attend the meeting？I didn't see you

　　anyway.

　　—，but I had an accident on the way.

　　A.I was going

　　B.I would

　　C.I should have

　　D.I'd like to

　　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知“我本該去的，但路上出事了”，所 以就沒(méi)有去，如果A項(xiàng)改成I was going to就正確了。C項(xiàng)是sho uld have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本該做某事，實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。

　　答案：C

　　He is supposed to arrive before six o'clock. 他應(yīng)該6點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)。 She was accompanied by a man whom we

　　her husband.她由一名男子陪同，我們猜是她丈夫。 Suppose/Supposing you won the lottery，what would you do with the money？ 假如你的彩票中了獎(jiǎng)，你會(huì)怎么處置那筆錢(qián)？

　　supposed to be —I think their new building is really impressive. 我認(rèn)為他們的新大樓確實(shí)很壯觀。 —Well，I suppose so.嗯，我想是吧。 There is no reason

　　she's lying. 認(rèn)為她在說(shuō)謊完全沒(méi)有道理。 to suppose 1.(2010·寧波統(tǒng)考)Mrs.White is supposed for

　　China last week.

　　A.to have left

　　B.to be leaving

　　C.to leave

　　D.to have been left

　　解析：根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知本句表示過(guò)去的情況，用be supposed to have done sth.表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做。

　　答案：A

　　after all 畢竟；終究；到底

　　After all，your birthday is only two weeks away. 畢竟，兩周后就是你的生日。 So you've come

　　！你到底還是來(lái)了！ ?

　　after all in all　總共，總計(jì) above all

　　最重要的，尤其 first of all

　　首先 all in all

　　總的來(lái)說(shuō)；從各方面考慮 at all絲毫，根本(否定句)；究竟，到底(疑問(wèn)句)

　　，let me introduce myself to you. 首先我來(lái)做一下自我介紹。 He doesn't know you at all.他根本不認(rèn)識(shí)你。 All in all it was a great success. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，那是一個(gè)巨大的成功。

　　First of all 2.(2010·天津河北區(qū)統(tǒng)考)Why are you so anxious？It

　　isn't your problem.

　　A.on purpose

　　B.in all

　　C.on time

　　D.after all

　　解析：句意：你為什么那么憂慮？畢竟那不是你的問(wèn)題。on purpose“故意地”；in all“總共”；on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；after all“終究，畢竟”。

　　答案：D

　　stay up 不睡覺(jué)，熬夜 She promised the children they could stay up for their favourite TV

　　programme. 她答應(yīng)孩子們可以晚點(diǎn)睡，看他們最喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目。

　　clean up清除，收拾干凈 eat up

　　吃光 give up

　　放棄 look up

　　向上看，抬頭看；好轉(zhuǎn)；有起色；查尋 make up

　　彌補(bǔ)；組成，構(gòu)成；化妝 pick up

　　拾起，撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；獲悉，聽(tīng)到；恢復(fù)健康 pull up

　　往上拽 put up

　　舉起；張貼；為……提供食宿 open up

　　打開(kāi)；開(kāi)設(shè)，開(kāi)業(yè) set up

　　建立，開(kāi)創(chuàng)；使某人有錢(qián)創(chuàng)業(yè) take up

　　從事；接受；占據(jù)

　　She soon

　　French when she went to live in France.她到法國(guó)居住后很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。 These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.如今許多女孩還很年輕就化妝。 Now that it was raining heavily，they decided to

　　for the night.由于雨下得很大，他們決定留我們過(guò)夜。 There is a new restaurant

　　in our town. 在我們鎮(zhèn)有一家新餐館開(kāi)業(yè)了。

　　picked up put us up opening up 3.(2010·石家莊統(tǒng)考)—Look，John's fallen asleep at work！

　　—Oh，he must have late last night.

　　A.waken up

　　B.put up

　　C.taken up

　　D.stayed up

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜，挺住，站立”。wake up“醒來(lái)”；put up“建造，搭起，張貼，舉起”；take up“占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事，拿起，接受”。

　　答案：D

　　now that 既然，由于 Now that you have finished your work，you'd better have a rest.既然工作已經(jīng)做完了，你最好休息一下。

　　(1)now that“既然”，說(shuō)明已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)的原因。 (2)because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，回答的是用why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，表示直接的或?yàn)槿怂恢脑颉?(3)since與as語(yǔ)氣較because弱，表示顯而易見(jiàn)或已為人所知的原因。since側(cè)重主句，as主從并重，語(yǔ)氣比since弱。 (4)for是并列連詞，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或提供一種解釋，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。

　　now that，because，since，as，for　

　　—Why did you do this？你為什么這么做？ —Because it's good for me.因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我有好處。

　　you have known it，I won't repeat it. 既然你已經(jīng)知道了，我就不重復(fù)了。 Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 穿上結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子，因?yàn)槲覀円卟簧俾贰?It rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?/p>

　　Since/Now (that) 4.(2010·濰坊統(tǒng)考)Many adults agree that teenagers

　　shouldn't live alone they have their parents'

　　permission.

　　A.if

　　B.unless

　　C.in case

　　D.now that

　　解析：句意：許多大人一致認(rèn)為除非有父母的允許，否則青少年不允許單獨(dú)居住。unless“除非”； in case“萬(wàn)一”；now that“既然，由于”。

　　答案：B

　　like crazy發(fā)瘋似地；拼命地 When she heard the news，she rushed out like crazy. 她聽(tīng)到那條消息后，發(fā)瘋似地沖了出去。 ?

　　be/grow/become crazy about sb./sth. 　對(duì)……迷戀/熱心 be crazy for 渴望，迷戀…… go crazy

　　變得瘋狂 drive sb.crazy

　　使……瘋狂 be crazy to do sth.

　　狂熱地做某事 It's crazy of sb.to do sth.

　　某人做某事真是瘋了

　　Rick

　　football.里克對(duì)足球著了迷。 The crowd

　　when the band came on stage. 樂(lè)隊(duì)出場(chǎng)時(shí)，觀眾欣喜若狂。 That noise is

　　. 那噪音吵得我快要發(fā)瘋了。

　　is crazy about went crazy driving me crazy 5.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

　　(1)The boys are crazy the singer.

　　(2)It is crazy you to buy the car at such a high price.

　　(3)The students are crazy knowledge.

　　答案：(1)about　(2)of　(3)for

　　The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房間一團(tuán)糟，比薩盒子扔在地板上，臟兮兮的盤(pán)子堆在洗碗池里。 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)成的with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式： (1)with＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞 (2)with＋名詞/代詞＋副詞 (3)with＋名詞/代詞＋介詞短語(yǔ) (4)with＋名詞/代詞＋分詞 (5)with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式

　　He fell asleep with the window closed. 他睡著了，窗戶關(guān)著。 He stood there

　　. 他站在那兒，一只手插在衣袋里。

　　，they drove to the palace. 在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來(lái)到皇宮。 The boy stood there，with his head down. 這個(gè)男孩低著頭站在那里。

　　，we'll surely succeed. 有你來(lái)幫助我們，我們一定會(huì)成功。

　　with his hand in his pocket With the crowds cheering With you to help us 1.With home-schoolingquickly in the United

　　States，nobody knows exactly how many American

　　children are being taught at home.

　　A.grown

　　B.to grow

　　C.growing

　　D.being grown

　　解析：with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。由于動(dòng)詞grow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)home-schooling之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 答案：C

　　Sometimes he acts as though he doesn't even love us at all.有時(shí)，他表現(xiàn)得似乎一點(diǎn)都不愛(ài)我們。 as though/as if “好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。 (1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

　　The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.

　　那孩子跟我們談起話來(lái)，像個(gè)成年人似的。 (2)在look，seem，sound等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

　　She looks

　　she were ten years younger.