高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)9（人教版必修2）
漢英翻譯
有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入答案：have access to
清潔的飲用水
答案：clean drinking water
3在農(nóng)村地區(qū)
答案：in rural areas
4保暖；取暖
答案：stay warm
5對(duì)的需求
答案：the need for...
采取行動(dòng)答案：take action
對(duì)有害答案：be bad for...
8有很大影響答案：make a big difference
9傳遍全世界
答案：spread across the world
10與和諧相處
答案：in harmony with...
11結(jié)束答案：put an end to
12消除；消滅
答案：wipe out
單項(xiàng)填空
2006云南復(fù)習(xí)檢測The maths problemremained confusing to the boy although over and over.
A.expcainerg
B.being explained
C.explained
D.having explained
解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，主從句主語一致，從句謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將主語和謂語動(dòng)詞be一并省略。
答案：C
Will you please let me have a look at the notes you’ve
of the lecture given by Mr Johnson?
A.written B.taken
C.recorded D.marked
解析：此句實(shí)際是考查take notes of這一短語，意為“做記錄”。
答案：B
It’s a very good idea to read through the introduction
a book before you start reading it.
A.to B.for
C.on D.with
解析：introduction后常接介詞to，意為“的介紹；的序言”。
答案：A
There is no
to the house from the main road.
A.street B.access
C.key D.trend
解析：沒有通往房間的道路，用access to...。
答案：B
In recent years much more stress has been put
developing the students productive skills.
A.over B.into
C.with D.on
解析：put stress on是固定搭配，意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。
答案：D
He demanded that quick action should be
before things got even worse.
A.made B.held
C.taken D.carried
解析：demand后接that從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+v.”形式，should可以省略。
答案：C
It only took her three days before she found herself to be
with her new co-workers.
A.at a harmony B.at harmony
C.in a harmony D.in harmony
解析：in harmony with是習(xí)語，意為“與相處融洽”。
答案：D
8The government declared that it would
an end to some unfair policies the next month.
A.make B.bring
C.take D.put
解析：put an end to是固定搭配，意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”。
答案：D
9If the world becomes less unfair and if people get better education,much of the poverty can be
.
A.wiped out B.cleaned out
C.worked out D.left out
解析：wipe out“消滅；消除”。
答案：A
I don’t think the snow will
our plans for a picnic.
A.affect B.effect
C.infect D.impress
解析：affect是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；effect是名詞，意為“影響”。
答案：A
Only with this method
to make progress in your maths study.
A.you can hope B.you did hope
C.can you hope D.did you hope
解析：“only+狀語”放在句首，句子要部分倒裝。
答案：C
We mustn’t take any action right now.Iadvise
till proper time.
A.to wait B.to be waiting
C.waiting D.having waited
解析：advise后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，從right now知時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在。
答案：C
The most serious problem
the new government is how to supply more job opportunities.
A.faced B.facing
C.to face to D.facing to
解析：face作“面對(duì)”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，此處用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。
答案：B
If there were
traffic on the streets,
deaths would be caused.
A.less;less B.fewer;fewer
C.less;fewer D.fewer;less
解析：traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾；deaths是可數(shù)名詞，要用fewer修飾。
答案：C
Not until 1868
the capital of the state of Georgia.
A.was Atlanta made
B.was Atlanta not made
C.Atlanta was made
D.when Atlanta was made
解析：not until短語放在句首，句子要部分倒裝。
答案：A
介詞、副詞填空
the Earth Summit,the representatives
all over the world discussed the serious problems.
答案：At;from
According
the WHO 20% of the people
earth don’t have access
clean drinking water.
答案：to;on;to
We should build a society
harmony
nature.
答案：in;with
In modern society we should put an end
war and wipe
poverty.
答案：to;out
We may think what we do
our daily life has no effect
big problems.
答案：in;on
Together
four children,Liao Mingyu appeared
the stage
the opening ceremony.
答案：with;on;at
We should make people aware
our future which is
stake.
答案：of;at
Many representatives said that education is the key
the future.
答案：to
This car is running
a speed of 100 km
hour.
答案：at;per
Children remind adults
the danger
keeping bad habits.
答案：of;of
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)
1A.At the summit,representatives from more than one hundred countries discussed some of the most important problems which faced our planet.
B.At the summit,representatives
from more than one hundred countries discussedsome of the most important problems
our planet.
答案：coming;facing
A.Richer countries must do their best to help poorer countries.
B.Richer countries must do
to help poorer countries.
答案：whatever they can
A.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper,and sustainable development will not be possible,either.
B.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper, sustainable development bepossible.
答案：nor will
A.He believed that you were telling the truth.His family also believed so.
B.He believed,
his family,that you were telling the truth.
答案：as did
A.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
B.
all the fish died in the river
the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
答案：Not until;did
短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
put an end to wipe out be contaminated withtake part in at stake take action be to together with in harmony with have access to
1Many students still don’t
a personal computer,because it is too expensive for their family.
答案：have access to
2Eric was unable to
the match because of his recent accident.
答案：take part in
3The government must
to solve the problem of unemployment.
答案：take action
John’s tastes are
mine;we spend a lot of time together.
答案：in harmony with
Terrorism is a big danger;all the governments should work together to
it.
答案：put an end to
In the movie,the whole town was
in the war,which showed the cruelty of the war.
答案：wiped out
He thought very carefully about the decision because he knew his future was
.
答案：at stake
8The town’s drinking water
poisonous chemicals.
答案：is contaminated with
The pop star,
his wife and children,is going to Xi’an for a visit.
答案：together with
They
be married in July;the wedding ceremony will take place in the city church.
答案：are to
單句改錯(cuò)
下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞），請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。
Xiao Hua said, “Welcome you to our school!”
答案：去掉you
2Air pollution lonely causes almost 3 million deaths.
答案：lonely改為aloneAir pollution is a big problem in large cities,specially in developing countries.
答案：specially改為especially
We should do whatever we can help the poor countries.
答案：在can 后加to
5Now everybody should take actions to protect our earth.
答案：actions改為action
6I’m not interested in the content of those websites.
答案：content改為contents
7I have no another alternative but to go on.
答案：another 改為other
8After coming back from Johannesburg,Mingyu went back to her usual life.
答案：usual改為normal
9 Many experts discussed the problems faced our planet.
答案：faced 改為facing
10There exists serious problems in the world which should be solved.
答案：exists 改為exist
漢英翻譯
有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入答案：have access to
清潔的飲用水
答案：clean drinking water
3在農(nóng)村地區(qū)
答案：in rural areas
4保暖；取暖
答案：stay warm
5對(duì)的需求
答案：the need for...
采取行動(dòng)答案：take action
對(duì)有害答案：be bad for...
8有很大影響答案：make a big difference
9傳遍全世界
答案：spread across the world
10與和諧相處
答案：in harmony with...
11結(jié)束答案：put an end to
12消除；消滅
答案：wipe out
單項(xiàng)填空
2006云南復(fù)習(xí)檢測The maths problemremained confusing to the boy although over and over.
A.expcainerg
B.being explained
C.explained
D.having explained
解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，主從句主語一致，從句謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將主語和謂語動(dòng)詞be一并省略。
答案：C
Will you please let me have a look at the notes you’ve
of the lecture given by Mr Johnson?
A.written B.taken
C.recorded D.marked
解析：此句實(shí)際是考查take notes of這一短語，意為“做記錄”。
答案：B
It’s a very good idea to read through the introduction
a book before you start reading it.
A.to B.for
C.on D.with
解析：introduction后常接介詞to，意為“的介紹；的序言”。
答案：A
There is no
to the house from the main road.
A.street B.access
C.key D.trend
解析：沒有通往房間的道路，用access to...。
答案：B
In recent years much more stress has been put
developing the students productive skills.
A.over B.into
C.with D.on
解析：put stress on是固定搭配，意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。
答案：D
He demanded that quick action should be
before things got even worse.
A.made B.held
C.taken D.carried
解析：demand后接that從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+v.”形式，should可以省略。
答案：C
It only took her three days before she found herself to be
with her new co-workers.
A.at a harmony B.at harmony
C.in a harmony D.in harmony
解析：in harmony with是習(xí)語，意為“與相處融洽”。
答案：D
8The government declared that it would
an end to some unfair policies the next month.
A.make B.bring
C.take D.put
解析：put an end to是固定搭配，意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”。
答案：D
9If the world becomes less unfair and if people get better education,much of the poverty can be
.
A.wiped out B.cleaned out
C.worked out D.left out
解析：wipe out“消滅；消除”。
答案：A
I don’t think the snow will
our plans for a picnic.
A.affect B.effect
C.infect D.impress
解析：affect是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；effect是名詞，意為“影響”。
答案：A
Only with this method
to make progress in your maths study.
A.you can hope B.you did hope
C.can you hope D.did you hope
解析：“only+狀語”放在句首，句子要部分倒裝。
答案：C
We mustn’t take any action right now.Iadvise
till proper time.
A.to wait B.to be waiting
C.waiting D.having waited
解析：advise后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，從right now知時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在。
答案：C
The most serious problem
the new government is how to supply more job opportunities.
A.faced B.facing
C.to face to D.facing to
解析：face作“面對(duì)”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，此處用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。
答案：B
If there were
traffic on the streets,
deaths would be caused.
A.less;less B.fewer;fewer
C.less;fewer D.fewer;less
解析：traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾；deaths是可數(shù)名詞，要用fewer修飾。
答案：C
Not until 1868
the capital of the state of Georgia.
A.was Atlanta made
B.was Atlanta not made
C.Atlanta was made
D.when Atlanta was made
解析：not until短語放在句首，句子要部分倒裝。
答案：A
介詞、副詞填空
the Earth Summit,the representatives
all over the world discussed the serious problems.
答案：At;from
According
the WHO 20% of the people
earth don’t have access
clean drinking water.
答案：to;on;to
We should build a society
harmony
nature.
答案：in;with
In modern society we should put an end
war and wipe
poverty.
答案：to;out
We may think what we do
our daily life has no effect
big problems.
答案：in;on
Together
four children,Liao Mingyu appeared
the stage
the opening ceremony.
答案：with;on;at
We should make people aware
our future which is
stake.
答案：of;at
Many representatives said that education is the key
the future.
答案：to
This car is running
a speed of 100 km
hour.
答案：at;per
Children remind adults
the danger
keeping bad habits.
答案：of;of
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)
1A.At the summit,representatives from more than one hundred countries discussed some of the most important problems which faced our planet.
B.At the summit,representatives
from more than one hundred countries discussedsome of the most important problems
our planet.
答案：coming;facing
A.Richer countries must do their best to help poorer countries.
B.Richer countries must do
to help poorer countries.
答案：whatever they can
A.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper,and sustainable development will not be possible,either.
B.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper, sustainable development bepossible.
答案：nor will
A.He believed that you were telling the truth.His family also believed so.
B.He believed,
his family,that you were telling the truth.
答案：as did
A.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
B.
all the fish died in the river
the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
答案：Not until;did
短語填空
用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
put an end to wipe out be contaminated withtake part in at stake take action be to together with in harmony with have access to
1Many students still don’t
a personal computer,because it is too expensive for their family.
答案：have access to
2Eric was unable to
the match because of his recent accident.
答案：take part in
3The government must
to solve the problem of unemployment.
答案：take action
John’s tastes are
mine;we spend a lot of time together.
答案：in harmony with
Terrorism is a big danger;all the governments should work together to
it.
答案：put an end to
In the movie,the whole town was
in the war,which showed the cruelty of the war.
答案：wiped out
He thought very carefully about the decision because he knew his future was
.
答案：at stake
8The town’s drinking water
poisonous chemicals.
答案：is contaminated with
The pop star,
his wife and children,is going to Xi’an for a visit.
答案：together with
They
be married in July;the wedding ceremony will take place in the city church.
答案：are to
單句改錯(cuò)
下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞），請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。
Xiao Hua said, “Welcome you to our school!”
答案：去掉you
2Air pollution lonely causes almost 3 million deaths.
答案：lonely改為aloneAir pollution is a big problem in large cities,specially in developing countries.
答案：specially改為especially
We should do whatever we can help the poor countries.
答案：在can 后加to
5Now everybody should take actions to protect our earth.
答案：actions改為action
6I’m not interested in the content of those websites.
答案：content改為contents
7I have no another alternative but to go on.
答案：another 改為other
8After coming back from Johannesburg,Mingyu went back to her usual life.
答案：usual改為normal
9 Many experts discussed the problems faced our planet.
答案：faced 改為facing
10There exists serious problems in the world which should be solved.
答案：exists 改為exist
