2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（六十三）

　　基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

　　1. I don’t like to m________ business with pleasure. 2. It suddenly o________ to me that I could use a computer to do the job. 3. He paused, a______ lost in thought. 4. This book is beautifully i________ with colour photographs. 5. The teacher said that your answer was by no m________ satisfactory. 6. S________ was abolished (廢除) after the American Civil War. 7. The m______ agreed to this decision and only a few were against it. 8. I________ means the process in which people enter a country in order to live permanently. 9. The wine contains a small p________ of alcohol. 10. He dived into research on William, the king of the English, also called William the C________. mix? occurred? apparently? illustrated? means? slavery? majority? Immigration? percentage? Conqueror?

　　書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

　　187. It is said that... 據(jù)說…….

　　It is said that Liu Xiang will come to our city soon. 據(jù)說劉翔不久將來我市.

　　188. It is thought that... 人們認(rèn)為…….

　　It is thought that man's ability to learn languages makes him different from the animals.

　　人們認(rèn)為人類的語言學(xué)習(xí)能力使其區(qū)別于動(dòng)物.

　　189. It is (not) true that... ……(不)是真的.

　　It is true that city life is much more exciting than country life.

　　確實(shí),城市生活比鄉(xiāng)村生活更令人興奮.

　　書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

　　歡送會(huì)上的講話(Speech at the Send-Meeting)

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　First of all, allow me to thank you for your kind invitation to attend this gathering. I am very fortunate to have had such a nice chance to visit your wonderful country and meet with so many distinguished friendly people. Our visit has been both interesting and productive. It is not only a source of pleasure but an opportunity to discuss some important problems. I've gained a great deal from it. Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile. I shall treasure your friendship and kind hospitality you have given us.May the friendship between our two countries be further developed.

　　Good-bye，ladies and gentlemen, and our friends. Let's hope we'll meet again some time in the future.

　　經(jīng)典諺語積累

　　Life without a friend is death.

　　沒有朋友，雖生猶死。結(jié)構(gòu)化簡法。文章中有些句子結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，是理解文章的一大障礙。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)抓住句子的主干，即句子的主語、謂語和賓語，去掉干擾成分，如狀語、定語、補(bǔ)語和插入語等。經(jīng)過這種結(jié)構(gòu)化簡，句子就會(huì)變得一目了然，意思也就清楚了。　It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36__大廳里坐滿了同學(xué)們的家人，充滿著興奮的氣息。 the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of __37__.今晚，我成了人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __38__通過舞蹈表演來展現(xiàn)我辛勤勞動(dòng)的成果。 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39__我想一切都會(huì)很完美的。—so I thought.I waited backstage all __40__我穿著緊身的黑演出服在后臺(tái)等待著。 in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies __41__主持人宣布接下來要輪到我們班表演了。 that my class was next.

　　My dance class was doing a routine① on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the

　　__42__.面對(duì)觀眾。 All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an __43__這是個(gè)很容易做的動(dòng)作。 move.I was concentrating so much __44__注意力集中在如何保持微笑上。 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__抬著頭，沒有注意到腳下。 I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__.我沒有踩到同伴的箱子上，滑倒了。 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles (咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the __47__失誤引來嘲笑，我的臉羞紅了，“熱血往臉上涌來”。 rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __48__.”保持微笑會(huì)使觀眾注意不到你的失誤。 I did my best to follow her __49__我努力照著老師的建議去做。 as I continued with the routine.

　　When the curtain dropped，so did my __50__隨著帷幕的降落，我的希望也破滅了。 for the evening.I __51__我傷心地哭了。 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears為51題提供暗示。 that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could __52__沒人能夠讓我平靜下來。 me down.

　　Recently I realized I had been a __53__最近我卻認(rèn)識(shí)到那晚我是雖敗猶榮。 that night.I was __54__，我當(dāng)時(shí)雖然很尷尬，但我沒有半途而廢呀，精神可嘉！but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__55__，我沒有從舞臺(tái)上跑下來，而是面帶微笑完成了動(dòng)作。I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.36. A.filled

　　B．visited

　　C．a(chǎn)ttended

　　D．decorated

　　37．A.pressure

　　B．impression C．debate

　　D．a(chǎn)ttention

　　38．A.take over

　　B．show off

　　C．look after

　　D．give up

　　39．A.reasonable B．suitable

　　C．obvious

　　D．perfect

　　40．A.dressed up

　　B．folded up C．covered up

　　D．mixed up

　　41．A.suggested B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　D．predicted

　　42．A.music

　　B．a(chǎn)udience C．curtain

　　D．stage

　　43．A.easy

　　B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)dventurous

　　D．extra

　　44．A.containing

　　B．hiding

　　C．sharing D．keeping

　　45．A.why

　　B．whether C．where D．what

　　46．A.wandered

　　B．slipped

　　C．waved

　　D．skipped

　　47．A.blood

　　B．pleasure

　　C．pride

　　D．tear

　　48．A.leave B．cheer

　　C．believeD．notice

　　49．A.gesture B．example C．a(chǎn)dvice

　　D．plan

　　50．A.doubts

　　B．hopes C．voice D．patience

　　51．A.argued B．shouted

　　C．begged D．sobbed

　　52．A.turn B．calm C．let

　　D．put

　　53．A.star

　　B．pioneerC．loser D．fool

　　54．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassedD．confused

　　55．A.However

　　B．Instead C．In total

　　D．In return

　　答案：36.A　37.D　38.B　39.D　40.A　41.C　42.B　43.A　44.D　45.C　46.B　47.A　48.D　49.C　50.B　51.D　52.B　53.A　54.C　55.B錯(cuò)因分析：

　　44,45題較容易做錯(cuò)，因?yàn)榇司渥虞^長、結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，會(huì)造成學(xué)生理解上的偏差。文章概述

　　我7歲時(shí)參加學(xué)校組織的班級(jí)團(tuán)體舞蹈表演，由于太過自信而出現(xiàn)了失誤，引起眾多家長和學(xué)生的嘲笑，我雖然很尷尬，但努力保持著微笑，完成了以后的動(dòng)作。表演結(jié)束后，我在后臺(tái)大哭一場(chǎng)。現(xiàn)在回想起來，卻很為自己當(dāng)年的表現(xiàn)感到滿意：精神可嘉，雖敗猶榮！

　　難點(diǎn)剖析

　　a routine一套舞蹈動(dòng)作

　　streamed此處指“淚水嘩嘩地流”。

　　fought the urge to“努力忍住不做某事；努力阻止住做某事的沖動(dòng)”。

　　長句注解

　　All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.下一個(gè)動(dòng)作我需要做的就是一只腳踩在我的箱子旁邊的那只箱子上，另一只腳踩在我的箱子上。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點(diǎn)單詞kangaroo [k??ɡ??ru?] n. 大袋鼠

　　keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；； vt. 培育，

　　keeper [?ki?p?(r)] n. （），

　　kettle [?ket(?)l] n. (燒水用的)水壺

　　key [ki?] n. 鑰匙;答案;鍵;關(guān)鍵

　　keyboard [ki?b??d] n. 鍵盤

　　kick [k?k] v.& n. 踢

　　kid [k?d] n. 小孩

　　kill [k?l] v. 殺死，

　　kilo [?ki?l??] n. 千克；

　　kilogram [?k?l?ɡr?m] n. 千克

　　kilometr ['kil??mi:t?(r)] e n. 千米（）

　　kind [ka?nd] n. ;類 a. 善良,友好的

　　kindergarten [k?nd??ɡɑ?t(?)n] n. 幼兒園

　　kind-hearted [ka?nd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的

　　kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；

　　king [k??] n. 國王

　　kingdom [?k??d?m] n. 王國

　　重點(diǎn)短語

　　No pains, no gains. 沒有付出就沒有收獲gain experience 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn);The watch gains、、、minutes. 這手表快了分鐘

　　an art gallery 藝術(shù)畫廊

　　gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上賭sth

　　video/ computer games 電子游戲

　　generation gap 代溝close/ narrow the gap;;縮小代溝

　　gaze at 注視

　　have a general idea of 大致了解in general 一般而言general public 大眾generally speaking 一般而言

　　be generous to sb 對(duì)sb慷慨be generous with sth (time) 對(duì)sth大方generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐贈(zèng)

　　have a genius for sth;對(duì)于sth有天分

　　in a gentle voice 用溫柔的聲音

　　get along with sb 和sb相處get across 穿越get on/ off 下車get to 到達(dá)get up 起床get away from 逃離,擺脫get down to business 言歸正轉(zhuǎn)get down to doing sth 開始做sth

　　have a gift for sth 對(duì)sth有天分

　　give sb sth= give sth to sb 給sb sthgive up doing 放棄做sthgive in 妥協(xié)give out 分發(fā)

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（六十三）

　　基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

　　1. I don’t like to m________ business with pleasure. 2. It suddenly o________ to me that I could use a computer to do the job. 3. He paused, a______ lost in thought. 4. This book is beautifully i________ with colour photographs. 5. The teacher said that your answer was by no m________ satisfactory. 6. S________ was abolished (廢除) after the American Civil War. 7. The m______ agreed to this decision and only a few were against it. 8. I________ means the process in which people enter a country in order to live permanently. 9. The wine contains a small p________ of alcohol. 10. He dived into research on William, the king of the English, also called William the C________. mix? occurred? apparently? illustrated? means? slavery? majority? Immigration? percentage? Conqueror?

　　書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

　　187. It is said that... 據(jù)說…….

　　It is said that Liu Xiang will come to our city soon. 據(jù)說劉翔不久將來我市.

　　188. It is thought that... 人們認(rèn)為…….

　　It is thought that man's ability to learn languages makes him different from the animals.

　　人們認(rèn)為人類的語言學(xué)習(xí)能力使其區(qū)別于動(dòng)物.

　　189. It is (not) true that... ……(不)是真的.

　　It is true that city life is much more exciting than country life.

　　確實(shí),城市生活比鄉(xiāng)村生活更令人興奮.

　　書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

　　歡送會(huì)上的講話(Speech at the Send-Meeting)

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　First of all, allow me to thank you for your kind invitation to attend this gathering. I am very fortunate to have had such a nice chance to visit your wonderful country and meet with so many distinguished friendly people. Our visit has been both interesting and productive. It is not only a source of pleasure but an opportunity to discuss some important problems. I've gained a great deal from it. Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile. I shall treasure your friendship and kind hospitality you have given us.May the friendship between our two countries be further developed.

　　Good-bye，ladies and gentlemen, and our friends. Let's hope we'll meet again some time in the future.

　　經(jīng)典諺語積累

　　Life without a friend is death.

　　沒有朋友，雖生猶死。結(jié)構(gòu)化簡法。文章中有些句子結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，是理解文章的一大障礙。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)抓住句子的主干，即句子的主語、謂語和賓語，去掉干擾成分，如狀語、定語、補(bǔ)語和插入語等。經(jīng)過這種結(jié)構(gòu)化簡，句子就會(huì)變得一目了然，意思也就清楚了。　It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36__大廳里坐滿了同學(xué)們的家人，充滿著興奮的氣息。 the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of __37__.今晚，我成了人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __38__通過舞蹈表演來展現(xiàn)我辛勤勞動(dòng)的成果。 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39__我想一切都會(huì)很完美的。—so I thought.I waited backstage all __40__我穿著緊身的黑演出服在后臺(tái)等待著。 in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies __41__主持人宣布接下來要輪到我們班表演了。 that my class was next.

　　My dance class was doing a routine① on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the

　　__42__.面對(duì)觀眾。 All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an __43__這是個(gè)很容易做的動(dòng)作。 move.I was concentrating so much __44__注意力集中在如何保持微笑上。 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__抬著頭，沒有注意到腳下。 I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__.我沒有踩到同伴的箱子上，滑倒了。 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles (咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the __47__失誤引來嘲笑，我的臉羞紅了，“熱血往臉上涌來”。 rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __48__.”保持微笑會(huì)使觀眾注意不到你的失誤。 I did my best to follow her __49__我努力照著老師的建議去做。 as I continued with the routine.

　　When the curtain dropped，so did my __50__隨著帷幕的降落，我的希望也破滅了。 for the evening.I __51__我傷心地哭了。 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears為51題提供暗示。 that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could __52__沒人能夠讓我平靜下來。 me down.

　　Recently I realized I had been a __53__最近我卻認(rèn)識(shí)到那晚我是雖敗猶榮。 that night.I was __54__，我當(dāng)時(shí)雖然很尷尬，但我沒有半途而廢呀，精神可嘉！but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__55__，我沒有從舞臺(tái)上跑下來，而是面帶微笑完成了動(dòng)作。I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.36. A.filled

　　B．visited

　　C．a(chǎn)ttended

　　D．decorated

　　37．A.pressure

　　B．impression C．debate

　　D．a(chǎn)ttention

　　38．A.take over

　　B．show off

　　C．look after

　　D．give up

　　39．A.reasonable B．suitable

　　C．obvious

　　D．perfect

　　40．A.dressed up

　　B．folded up C．covered up

　　D．mixed up

　　41．A.suggested B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　D．predicted

　　42．A.music

　　B．a(chǎn)udience C．curtain

　　D．stage

　　43．A.easy

　　B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)dventurous

　　D．extra

　　44．A.containing

　　B．hiding

　　C．sharing D．keeping

　　45．A.why

　　B．whether C．where D．what

　　46．A.wandered

　　B．slipped

　　C．waved

　　D．skipped

　　47．A.blood

　　B．pleasure

　　C．pride

　　D．tear

　　48．A.leave B．cheer

　　C．believeD．notice

　　49．A.gesture B．example C．a(chǎn)dvice

　　D．plan

　　50．A.doubts

　　B．hopes C．voice D．patience

　　51．A.argued B．shouted

　　C．begged D．sobbed

　　52．A.turn B．calm C．let

　　D．put

　　53．A.star

　　B．pioneerC．loser D．fool

　　54．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassedD．confused

　　55．A.However

　　B．Instead C．In total

　　D．In return

　　答案：36.A　37.D　38.B　39.D　40.A　41.C　42.B　43.A　44.D　45.C　46.B　47.A　48.D　49.C　50.B　51.D　52.B　53.A　54.C　55.B錯(cuò)因分析：

　　44,45題較容易做錯(cuò)，因?yàn)榇司渥虞^長、結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，會(huì)造成學(xué)生理解上的偏差。文章概述

　　我7歲時(shí)參加學(xué)校組織的班級(jí)團(tuán)體舞蹈表演，由于太過自信而出現(xiàn)了失誤，引起眾多家長和學(xué)生的嘲笑，我雖然很尷尬，但努力保持著微笑，完成了以后的動(dòng)作。表演結(jié)束后，我在后臺(tái)大哭一場(chǎng)。現(xiàn)在回想起來，卻很為自己當(dāng)年的表現(xiàn)感到滿意：精神可嘉，雖敗猶榮！

　　難點(diǎn)剖析

　　a routine一套舞蹈動(dòng)作

　　streamed此處指“淚水嘩嘩地流”。

　　fought the urge to“努力忍住不做某事；努力阻止住做某事的沖動(dòng)”。

　　長句注解

　　All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.下一個(gè)動(dòng)作我需要做的就是一只腳踩在我的箱子旁邊的那只箱子上，另一只腳踩在我的箱子上。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點(diǎn)單詞kangaroo [k??ɡ??ru?] n. 大袋鼠

　　keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；； vt. 培育，

　　keeper [?ki?p?(r)] n. （），

　　kettle [?ket(?)l] n. (燒水用的)水壺

　　key [ki?] n. 鑰匙;答案;鍵;關(guān)鍵

　　keyboard [ki?b??d] n. 鍵盤

　　kick [k?k] v.& n. 踢

　　kid [k?d] n. 小孩

　　kill [k?l] v. 殺死，

　　kilo [?ki?l??] n. 千克；

　　kilogram [?k?l?ɡr?m] n. 千克

　　kilometr ['kil??mi:t?(r)] e n. 千米（）

　　kind [ka?nd] n. ;類 a. 善良,友好的

　　kindergarten [k?nd??ɡɑ?t(?)n] n. 幼兒園

　　kind-hearted [ka?nd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的

　　kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；

　　king [k??] n. 國王

　　kingdom [?k??d?m] n. 王國

　　重點(diǎn)短語

　　No pains, no gains. 沒有付出就沒有收獲gain experience 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn);The watch gains、、、minutes. 這手表快了分鐘

　　an art gallery 藝術(shù)畫廊

　　gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上賭sth

　　video/ computer games 電子游戲

　　generation gap 代溝close/ narrow the gap;;縮小代溝

　　gaze at 注視

　　have a general idea of 大致了解in general 一般而言general public 大眾generally speaking 一般而言

　　be generous to sb 對(duì)sb慷慨be generous with sth (time) 對(duì)sth大方generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐贈(zèng)

　　have a genius for sth;對(duì)于sth有天分

　　in a gentle voice 用溫柔的聲音

　　get along with sb 和sb相處get across 穿越get on/ off 下車get to 到達(dá)get up 起床get away from 逃離,擺脫get down to business 言歸正轉(zhuǎn)get down to doing sth 開始做sth

　　have a gift for sth 對(duì)sth有天分

　　give sb sth= give sth to sb 給sb sthgive up doing 放棄做sthgive in 妥協(xié)give out 分發(fā)