假設你是李華。你的外國筆友Jane打算于七月來中國，特來信了解中國人的社交習俗。請你用英語回一封信，從以下幾個方面作具體介紹。

　　（2009·四川） 1. 見面時的問候方式；

　　2. 對贊美的回答方式； 3. 接收禮物時的回應方式；4. 餐宴禮節。 注意：1. 詞數100左右。 2. 可根據內容要點適當增加細節，使行文連貫。 范文背誦 Dear Jane,

　　Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.

　　Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.

　　Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.

　　I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua 句型背誦

　　①...we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. ②Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. ③I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. 1._____ vt.代表；象征→_____n. 代表 2. _____n.社團；聯系；聯想→_____vt. 使發生聯系;使聯合→_____adj.聯合的；關聯的 3. _____adj. 好奇的→_____adv. 好奇地 4. _____ vi.&vt.接近；靠近；走近；n.接近；方法；途徑 →_____adj. 可達到的；易親近的 5. _____vt. 保護；保衛→_____n.防衛；防衛設備；防御 6. _____ adj. 主要的→_____adj. 較小的；次要的 7. _____ vt. 誤解；誤會→_____n. 誤解；誤會 →_____n. 諒解；理解 8. _____adj.口語的→_____adj. 非口語的；未說出口的 9. _____n. 安逸；舒適;vt.減輕（痛苦、憂慮） →_____adj.舒適的;安逸的 10. _____adv. 真實地；真誠地；真正地→_____adj. 真實的;真正的 答案：1. represent; representative

　　2. association; associate; associated

　　3. curious; curiously4. approach;approached

　　5. defend; defence6. major; minor

　　7. misunderstand; misunderstanding; understanding

　　8. spoken; unspoken

　　9. ease; easeful

　　10. truly; true

　　1. defend______保衛……以免受 2. be ______ to很可能……；有希望…… 3. in ______總的來說；通常 4. at ______舒適；快活；自由自在 5. lose ______丟臉

　　答案：1. against2. likely3. general4. ease5. face 1. ...I saw several young people enter the waiting area______ ______ curiously. ……我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區，好奇地向四周張望。 2. The first person ______ ______ was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely ______ ______ Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是來自英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。 3. ______ ______ cultures greet each other the same way, ______ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。 答案：1. looking around2. to arrive; followed by 3. Not all; nor 1. represent vt. 象征；表示;說明；宣稱 The red lines on the map represent railways. 這張地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。 He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.他被挑選出來作為全班同學的代表，到另一所學校去。 溫馨提示：represent與present只有“re”的區別，不要按照常規把represent看作present加前綴，理解成“再現”。represent 作“說明，使明白”和“傳達，表達”講時，不能直接跟人作賓語。 類似用法的詞還有：explain, guarantee, suggest, announce等。 常用結構：represent sb. as/to be宣稱某人為…… represent sth. to sb.向某人說明某事 【聯想拓展】 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.代表 representation n.表現；陳述 【即學即練】 用represent的適當形式填空 ①Each colour on the chart_____a different department. ②The _____ were all amazed by what had happened in the factory. ③Our company has no _____ in Africa. 答案：①represents②representatives③representation 2. curious adj. 好奇的，感興趣的；奇異的，不同尋常的 The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children.

　　外國游客被一群好奇的孩子包圍著。 He is suffering from a curious disease. 他患了一種奇怪的病。 常用結構： be curious about對……感到好奇be curious to do急于做/極想做 【聯想拓展】 curiosity n.好奇 out of curiosity出于好奇

　　meet one’s curiosity滿足某人的好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①這個孩子對身邊的每一件東西都感到很好奇。 The child _____ _____ _____ everything around him.

　　②我極想知道考試的結果。 I _____ _____ _____ _____ the results of the exam. ③我只不過是出于好奇問問罷了。 I asked _____ _____ mere _____ .

　　答案：①was curious about②was curious to know ③out of; curiosity 單項填空 ④I was _____ to find out what he said. A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious

　　解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。strange 奇怪的；amusing 令人快樂的；curious好奇的；conscious 有意識的。由句意可知，應選C。 3. approach vt.接近，走進n. 接近，臨近；方法，途徑 He approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。

　　Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away. 我們走近時把那只蝴蝶嚇跑了。 常用結構： approach to接近;近似

　　at the approach of...在……快到的時候 approach sb. on sth. 就……與某人接洽（商量、交涉） make approaches to sb.設法接近（認識）某人 an approach to...……的方法；學習……途徑 【即學即練】 單項填空 There is no easy _____ to the mathematics.

　　A. way

　　B. mean

　　C. method

　　D. approach 解析:選D。approaches與to連用，表示“……的方法”;means方式，不可與to連用；method與with 搭配；way表示方法時，與of連用，和to連用時，to為不定式。 4. ease n. 安逸；舒適v. 減輕（痛苦，憂慮） She is leading a life of ease.她過著舒適安逸的生活。 The injection brought her immediate ease.注射以后她的疼痛減弱了。 The medicine eased him of the pains.這藥減輕了他的痛苦。 用法點撥： ease作為名詞，為不可數名詞；而作為動詞為及物動詞，它的賓語一般是人。 常用結構： at ease感到舒適而無憂無慮；感到放松，不拘束 with ease毫不費勁地，輕而易舉地 put sb. at (one’s)ease使某人放心；使某人不受約束 take one’s ease休息，輕松一下 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①聽說孩子們都很安全，他才放心。 His mind was_____ _____ knowing the children were safe.

　　②這個問題如此簡單以至于我回答地很輕松。 The question was so easy that I could answer it _____ _____ . 答案：①at ease②with ease 單項填空 ③He felt completely _____ ease _____ Mary. A. at; with

　　B. at; to

　　C. with; with

　　D. to;to 解析：選A。句意為：他和瑪麗在一起時感到完全放松。at ease感到放松，不拘束。 5. contact n.接觸，聯系 v.接觸，聯系 Where can I contact you tomorrow?明天我在哪里能跟你聯系? 常用結構： bring into contact with使與……接觸（或聯系） come into contact with和……建立聯系；和……接觸 in contact with和……聯系 lose/out of contact with =lose touch with和……失去聯系 make contact with與……進行接觸（或聯系）

　　【即學即練】 完成句子 ①想得到更多信息，請與當地機構聯系。 For further information, please _____ _____ local office. ②我們必須與群眾保持聯系。 We must _____ _____ _____ with the masses. 答案：①contact with②keep in contact 單項填空 ③ _____ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world. A. Contrast

　　B. Competition

　　C. Contact

　　D. Combination 解析：選C。句意為：與外國聯系會給我們帶來許多有關這個世界的信息。contrast對比，對照；（對照中的）差異；competition競爭，競賽；contact接觸，聯系；combination結合，聯合，合并。由句意可知，應選C。 6. get through 設法聯系上（尤其指打電話）；（設法）做完；通過（考試）；用光；使理解 She had to duck her head to get through the low doorway.

　　她不得不低下頭才能穿過低矮的門口。 He is expected to get through to the finals. 我們期待他進入決賽。 It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.

　　我們的海關檢查只花了幾分鐘的時間。 【聯想拓展】 get over克服；熬過；（從疾病中）恢復 get on with繼續做；在……有進展 get around到處走動；傳播出去 get out of從……之中獲得……；避免；使說出

　　get together

　　聚集；收集；積累 get in

　　進入；到達；收獲；插入；陷入 get along

　　融洽相處；進展；有起色 【即學即練】 完成句子 ①你乘的班機什么時候到? What time does your flight_____ ______

　　? ②沒有秘書我簡直一籌莫展。 I simply can’t ______ ______

　　without a secretary. ③她和妹妹一向合不來。 She’s never really _____ _____ _____

　　her little sister.

　　答案：①get in②get along③got on with 單項填空 ④I couldn’t______ .The line was busy.

　　A. go by

　　B. go around C. get in

　　D. get through

　　解析：選D。句意為：我不能接通，電話占線。go by（從……旁）走過，依照，順便走訪；go around走來走去，供應；get in進入，到達，收獲，插入，陷入；get through到達，做完，通過，度過，打通。由句意可知，應選D。 7. be likely to do 可能的;預期的 She is not likely to leave next week.她下個星期不可能離開。 It’s very likely that he will not agree. 很有可能他不會同意。 【即學即練】 單項填空 ①I can’t go out. It is very_____

　　that Mary will ring me tonight.

　　A. likely

　　B. possibly

　　C. probably

　　D. perhaps 解析：選A。四個選項中只有It is likely that...可以構成這一固定句型。 ②Tom was _____ to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance.

　　A. possible

　　B. probable

　　C. likely

　　D.

　　maybe 解析：選C。maybe 是副詞，故可以排除。句子的主語是Tom，故只能選likely。 8. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. （P26） 各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。 這個句子是由一個中心詞組not...nor...連接起來的，意為“既不……又不……”。not all...表示部分否定。部分否定通常由not+all/both/each/everybody/everything等來表達。 Not every Welshman speaks Welsh. 并不是每個威爾士人都說威爾士語。 All is not gold that glisters.發光的并不都是金子。 【聯想拓展】 若要表示全部否定，則應用相應的表示全部否定的否定詞。 all→none （一個人也沒有、沒有任何東西）；

　　both→neither （兩個都不），every→no（沒有，不是）；

　　everyone→no one(沒有人), everything→nothing（什么也沒有）等。 I like neither of the books.這兩本書我都不喜歡。

　　溫馨提示：部分否定并不總是用這種方式表達，有時也以一般否定句的形式出現，即把否定主語的not與謂語動詞放在一起。 【即學即練】 單項填空 —I think the whole class is going on a field trip next Friday. —I’m not sure._____has paid the transportation fee.

　　A. Not everyoneB. No one C. None of themD. Neither of us 解析：選A。B項與C項為全部否定，意思一樣，都表示“沒有一個人”，故排除；D項意為“兩者都不”，不符合語境；A項表示部分否定，意為“不是所有人”，符合上下文語境，故選A。

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. At the airport, he kissed me on the _c____.

　　2. The guest e their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.

　　3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining(躺著) _p____.

　　4. Mother told me to _b____ well when we visited relatives.

　　5. You say he is easygoing, but I never feel at _e____ with him.

　　6. We both are not in time; I think there must be some _____(誤會) over the time.

　　7. As you_____ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.

　　8. Everyone who helped gets a _____ (份額) in the profiles.

　　9. The police _____ (注意到) the man entering the bank.

　　10. You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very_____ (熟悉的) with botanical names.

　　答案：1. cheek2. expressed3. posture4. behave5. ease 6. misunderstanding7. approach8. share9. observed10. familiar

　　1. When people become tired or bored, they often_____ . 2. My English is so poor that I can hardly _____ myself. 3. My car needs some_____

　　repairs, so it will be days before I get it back. 4. The bullet(子彈) hit him in the_____

　　and he died soon. 5. As a saying goes, _____ speak louder than words. 6. He _____ his country in the men’s 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal. 7. I don’t know their language but we can communicate with each other by using different_____ . adult/yawn/curious/express/general/major/gesture/action/ represent/chest Ⅱ. 用方框內所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空 8. The cooking oil is running out. Please go and get some at the _____ store nearby. 9. Young children are often

　　_____about everything new to them. 10. This film is for _____ only, so children under 18 are not allowed to see it. 答案：1. yawn

　　2. express

　　3. major

　　4. chest

　　5. actions 6. represented 7. gestures 8. general9. curious

　　10. adults

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. It is difficult _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （照顧這么小的一個孩子）. 2. I pretended _____ _____ _____ （睡著了）. 3. Mr. Green seemed _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （越來越不喜歡他）. 4. He decided _____ _____ _____ _____ （成為物理學家）. 5. The woman came out _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （看看發生了什么事）. 6. I mean _____ _____ _____ _____ （完成這個任務），one way or another. 7. The enemy is believed _____ _____ _____ _____ （已被擊敗）. 8. He appears _____ _____ _____ _____ （是你的朋友）but I doubt if he is. 9. I happened _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （挨著他站著）when he was shot. 10. The teacher wanted the composition _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （在課堂上完成）. 答案：1. to look after such a little baby2. to be asleep 3. to dislike him more and more4. to become a physicist 5. to see what was happening6. to complete the task 7. to have been defeated8. to be your friend 9. to be standing next to him10. to be finished in class Ⅳ.單項填空 1. Susan,____ university student from Europe, teaches me____

　　art in her spare time.

　　A. an; /

　　B. a; the

　　C. an; the

　　D. a; /

　　解析：選D。university是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術，藝術”，是泛指，所以前面不加冠詞。 2. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to____ rushing into the boss’s office.

　　A. prevent

　　B. avoid

　　C. protect

　　D. allow

　　解析：選B。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“防止；預防”；avoid意為“避免”，

　　后面跟名詞或動詞ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護”；allow意為“允許”。根據句意“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜，所以不會沖進領導的辦公室”，用avoid最合適。 3. On this map what does a star ____ ? A. tell

　　B. represent

　　C. say

　　D. mean

　　解析：選B。根據句意“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星代表什么。”可知，應選B。tell告訴；represent代表；say說；mean意味著。 4. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ____ at Stanford University then. A. studied

　　B. had studied

　　C. is studying

　　D. was studying 解析：選D。由句意可知，指那時動作正在發生，故選D。 5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____ , our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly

　　B. Likely

　　C. Similarly

　　D. Generally

　　解析：選C。similarly意為“類似地”。根據句意“通過鍛煉來強健身體”與“通過學習來提高智力”之間具有一種類比的關系，所以用similarly最合適。 6. _____, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word

　　B. In general

　　C. In time

　　D. In total

　　解析：選B。in a word意為“總之；一句話；總而言之”；in general意為“大體上；一般地”；in all意為“總共”；in total意為“總共”。根據句意“大多數青少年喜歡聽搖滾樂”是一種一般的普通的情況可知，選B。

　　7. What did he major_____

　　at university? A. In

　　B. At

　　C. on

　　D. about 解析：選A。考查固定搭配。major in 主修。句意為：在大學里他主修什么？ 8. _____ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? A. If only

　　B. What if

　　C. As if

　　D. Even if

　　解析：選B。what if這里指“如果……將會怎樣”，表示對一種假設的提問；if only指“要是……就好了”；as if意為“好像”；even if意為“即使”。根據句意，選A。 9. _____ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people’s needs. A. To produce