廣東高考英語復習單元測試必修1：Unit3《Travel Journal》（新人教版）
必修1
Unit 3
Travel
journal
能力演練
語法填空
專題訓練(一)
巧用派生詞,做好語法填空
技巧點撥：
動詞是句子的靈魂，在確定語法填空的答案時，要考慮句子中是否有謂語動詞，如果沒有謂語動詞，需將所給詞通過加前綴或后綴變成動詞。常用的動詞詞綴有：
詞綴 例詞
-fy結尾的動詞 beauty beautify
-ize結尾的動詞 modern modernize
-en結尾的動詞 quick quicken
en-開頭的動詞 rich enrich
◆活學活用
(一)用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan(1)_______ (approve),he walked out of the mayor，s office into the narrow street, thinking
that the administrative formalities must(2)_______ (simple)to make
things
easier,
the narrow streets of the city should(3)__________
(wide) and
another
theatre
should
be
built (4)_______ (rich)people，s life after work. More money should be spend(5)__________(industry)the city. Besides it was important(6)_________(deep)and(7)________(wide) the river so that there would be less flood. Just then, he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn，t had anything for ten hours. He then said to himself,“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He(8)__________(quick)his steps towards the restaurant.
答案:
(1)approved
(2)be simplified
(3)be widened
(4)to enrich
(5)industrializing
(6)to deepen
(7)widen
(8)quickened
（二）語法填空。
(2007年廣東高考)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my
(1)
(fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the
(2)
(village)who had gathered around me were
(3)
(argument)as to who should have the
(4)
(honorable)of receiving me as a guest in their house.
(5)
(final),I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived
(6)
(lonely)in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away, where there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my
(7)
(host)courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat，s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked
(8)
(merry)till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the
(9) (troublesome)I had caused there and also for her
(10)
(kind).But she refused.
答案:
1.misfortune
2.villagers
3.arguing
4.honour
5.Finally
6.alone
7. hostess，s/hostess，8.merrily
9.trouble
10.kindness
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
From the time each of my children started school,I packed their lunches.And in each lunch,I
1
a note.Often written on a napkin（餐巾），it might be a thankyou for a
2
moment,a reminder of something we were happily expecting,or a bit of
3
for the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they
4
their notes.But as children grow older they become selfconscious（有自我意識的）,and
5
he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer
6
my daily notes.Telling him that he no longer needed to
7
them but I still needed to write them,I
8
until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation.Marc called and asked if he could move
9
for a couple of months.He had spent those years well,graduating from college,
10
two internships（實習）in Washington,D.C.,and
11
,becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
12
short vacation visits,however,he had lived away from home.With his younger sister leaving for college,I was
13
happy to have Marc back.Since I was
14
making lunch for his younger brother,I
15
one for Marc,too.Imagine my surprise when Marc said he came back for his notes.
1.A.carried
B.found
C.included
D.held
2.A.difficult
B.special
C.comfortable
D.separate
3.A.congratulation
B.improvement
C.explanation
D.encouragement
4.A.loved
B.answered
C.wrote
D.examined
5.A.lately
B.by the way
C.by the time
D.gradually
6.A.received
B.understood
C.enjoyed
D.collected
7.A.copy
B.read
C.take
D.send
8.A.held up
B.gave up
C.followed
D.continued
9.A.out
B.home
C.to college
D.to Sacramento
10.A.organizing
B.planning
C.comparing
D.completing
11.A.hopefully
B.finally
C.particulary
D.certainly
12.A.Because of
B.Instead of
C.Except for
D.As for
13.A.especially
B.immediately
C.equally
D.generally
14.A.once
B.again
C.still
D.even
15.A.packed
B.fetched
C.bought
D.filled
1.解析:由后文可知，每次午餐時我總是會加上一個便條。
答案：C
2.解析:它（便條）可能是對某一特殊時刻的感謝。不能說時間舒適，故排除C項。
答案：B
3.解析:由the coming test or sporting event可知。
答案：D
4.解析:由下文可知，孩子小的時候喜歡看我寫的便條。
答案：A
5.解析:只有by the time可以引導句子，故選C項。
答案：C
6.解析:當他上中學時，我的大兒子馬克告訴我他不再喜歡看我每天寫的便條了。
答案：C
7.解析:read與write應當是對應的。
答案：B
8.解析:我一直堅持寫直到他畢業的那一天。
答案：D
9.解析:由本句中的Six years after high school graduation可推知馬克想回家住一兩個月。
答案：B
10.解析:根據常識，大學畢業后應是完成實習。
答案：D
11.解析:最后他成了一名技術助理。
答案：B
12.解析:然而，除了假期回家短住一段時間外，他不在家住。because of因為；instead of 代替，而不是；except for除了；as for 至于，關于。
答案：C
13.解析:小女兒也去上大學了，所以我特別高興讓馬克回來。
答案：A
14.解析:我仍在給他的小弟弟做飯。
答案：C
15.解析:由文章開頭的第一句可知本空應選pack一詞。
答案：A
閱讀理解
專題訓練（一） 閱讀中的猜詞技巧(3)
因果法
方法點撥：
有時文章借助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有時利用動詞(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表達因果關系。
1.There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to
elbow
his way through the crowd.
2.Tom is considered an
autocratic
administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
解析:
1.根據句中的 “許多示威者”推知elbow意為“擠，擠過”。
2.從he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一個“獨裁的/專制的/專橫的” administrator。
◆活學活用
（一）利用上述猜詞技巧，猜出下列劃線部分的意思。
1.The flowers in the vase
withered
because they had no water.
2.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was
permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.
3.One who is
destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
4.That museum is so
immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
5.The river is so
turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.
6.What could John expect？He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week. Of course they had begun to
mildew
.
1.解析：由“無水”之因，可推知花會“枯萎、凋謝”之果。因此，wither意為“枯萎、凋謝”。
答案：
枯萎，凋謝
2.解析：從后面的結果“永遠不能再運動”中可以推測其意思為“永遠的，永久的”。
答案：
永久的
3.解析：從后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“窮困的”意思。
答案：
窮困的
4.解析：
既然一天之內看不完所有的展品，這個博物館當然是夠“大的”了。
答案：
大的
5.解析：
既然在水淺的地方都看不到底,就一定是“渾濁不清的”。
答案：
渾濁不清的
6.解析：
在這個句子中，前面講John將他濕的游泳褲在黑暗的柜子里放了一個多星期，由此可以得知游泳褲將會發生什么。因此得知單詞mildew的意思是“發霉”。
答案：
6.發霉
（二）閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務。
Because Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care for the elderly. They have found that all care-givers share a common characteristic: all care-givers believe that they are the best person for the job, for different reasons. One care-giver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. Another was the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed care-givers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many care-givers believed that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent.
When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services, such as adult day-care centers. If the care-givers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse, usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the reason for this difference was fear of
poverty. An ill, elderly person may live for years, and medical care and nursing homes are very expensive. An elderly couple，s savings can disappear very quickly. The surviving spouse, usually the wife, can be left in poverty. As a result, she often tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can.
Ⅰ、根據短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
The article introduces the results of a study on care-giving. For one thing, all care-givers believe that they can care for the elderly better than anyone else; for another, not many people turn to the available community services because of economic concern.
Ⅱ、根據所讀短文，選出最佳答案。
1. All care-givers believe that __________.
A. they will receive better care when they are old
B. they have the duty of taking care of their relatives
C. they are made more useful by helping others
D. they can take care of the elderly better than anyone else
2. Which of the following is not the basic reason of care-giving?
A. Sense of responsibility.
B. Fear of criticism.
C. Contented with being of use.
D. Hope for care in return.
3.Why don，t most people put their dependent spouses into nursing homes?
A. They can take better care of them at home.
B. They don，t like to be at home alone.
C. They are afraid of being left poor.
D. They are more useful when helping others.
4.The word “poverty” probably means “__________”.
A. bad
health.
B. medical service.
C. lack of money.
D. lack of care.
5. After reading the passage we can infer that __________.
A. family members play a major part in caring the elderly
B. care-givers are bound by their obligations to help their relatives
