国产成人福利在线_狠狠骚_久久久精品视频免费_56pao在线_日韩一区二区福利_国产综合久久

2024年高考沖刺總復習:第1模塊-語法填空專題課件(湖南專用)

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

2024年高考沖刺總復習:第1模塊-語法填空專題課件(湖南專用)

  專題九 │ 新題預測 7.He told us ________ he had done.

  A.that all

  B.all what

  C.all which

  D.what all 【解析】

  B 句意:他把所做的事告訴了我們所有人。all 是us 的同位語,其后的 what 引導賓語從句。 專題九 │ 新題預測 8.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests. A.as

  B.since

  C.when

  D.after

  【解析】

  C 句意:做作業是提高考分的一個可靠方法,這在涉及課堂測驗時尤其正確。when it comes to…是固定句型,意為“當談到……時;涉及”。

  專題八 │ 真題典例 4.[2010·湖南卷] Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A.is

  B.are

  C.has

  D.have 【解析】

  C 動名詞短語作主語,句子的謂語動詞用單數形式,由此排除B、D兩項,根據主語與caused是主動關系,排除A項。 專題八 │ 真題典例 5.[2010·四川卷] Such poets as Shakespeare ____widely read, of whose works, however, some _____difficult to understand. A.are; are

  B.is; is

  C.are; is

  D.is; are 【解析】

  A 主句中的主語應為poets,謂語動詞用復數,其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應為some of whose works,謂語動詞也應是復數。故選A。 專題八 │ 真題典例 5.[2010·四川卷] Such poets as Shakespeare ____widely read, of whose works, however, some _____difficult to understand. A.are; are

  B.is; is

  C.are; is

  D.is; are 【解析】

  A 主句中的主語應為poets,謂語動詞用復數,其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應為some of whose works,謂語動詞也應是復數。故選A。 新題預測 專題八 │ 新題預測 1.—Have all of you listened to the speech?

  —Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area ________

  invited.

  A.were

  B.have been

  C.has been

  D.was 【解析】

  D 由and連接的主語如果由every修飾時, 其謂語動詞要用單數形式。句子表述的內容僅僅是過去情況,所以用一般過去時態。 專題八 │ 新題預測 2.The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, ________ the Great Wall.

  A.is

  B.are

  C.was

  D.were 【解析】

  A 句子的主語是one of the wonders of the world, 并且句子表述的是一種客觀事實,所以謂語動詞要用is。

  專題八 │ 新題預測 3.Butter and bread ________their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up now.

  A.is; is eaten

  B.are; have been eaten C.are; are eaten

  D.is; have been eaten 【解析】

  D  butter and bread表示同一概念“黃油面包”,謂語動詞用單數形式。the bread and the butter指面包和黃油,故謂語用復數。 專題八 │ 新題預測 4.The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

  A.were; was

  B.was; were

  C.was; was

  D.were; were 【解析】

  B  the number of+可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用單數形式;而a number of+可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數形式。 專題八 │ 新題預測 5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A.is washing away

  B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 【解析】 D 當主語是quantities of+n.時,謂語動詞用復數形式。 專題八 │ 新題預測 6.The League secretary and monitor ________ asked to make a speech at the meeting ________ yesterday. A.is; to hold

  B.was; held

  C.are; to be held

  D.were; held 【解析】 B  the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,同時由于the meeting已經舉行了,所以用過去分詞作定語。 專題八 │ 新題預測 7.A certain number of tourists ________ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.

  A.is

  B.are

  C.has been

  D.have been 【解析】

  D  句子的主語由a number of修飾,謂語動詞要用復數形式,并且由“during the last month”可知應用現在完成時,故選D。 專題八 │ 新題預測 8.The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class ________ them ahead of time.

  A.has already finished

  B.will finish C.have already finished

  D.finishes 【解析】 C 集體名詞class在這表示其中一個個成員,謂語動詞應該用復數形式。

  專題八 │ 新題預測 9.Life ________ filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes ________ Shanghai. A.was; fell on

  B.are; fall on

  C.is; falls on

  D.were; fell on

  【解析】

  C  life是抽象名詞,snow屬于物質名詞,都應該用第三人稱單數形式。 專題八 │ 新題預測 10.—Why does the river smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A.have polluted

  B.is being polluted C.has been polluted

  D.have been polluted 【解析】

  D quantities of+n.詞時,謂語動詞要用復數形式。 專題九

  復合句 專題九 復合句 專題導讀 專題九 │ 專題導讀

  所謂復合句,即指含有定語從句、名詞性從句或狀語從句的句子。這三種從句是湖南高考的必考點。

  1.定語從句側重考查:引導定語從句的關系代詞(that, which,who, whom, whose, as)和關系副詞(when, where, why)的基本用法;關系代詞的省略;“介詞+whom/which”結構;易混易錯的特殊定語從句的用法等。

  2.名詞性從句側重考查:引導詞的正確選用;名詞性從句的語序;it作形式主語、形式賓語的用法;同位語從句與定語從句的區別以及名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣等。 專題九 │ 專題導讀

  3.狀語從句側重考查:考查同類狀語從句中近似連接詞的用法差異;whatever,whenever,wherever等與no matter wh-的辨析;不同性質的從屬連詞在不同的語境中所表現的不同意義,例如as既能引導時間狀語從句,又能引導原因狀語從句和讓步狀語從句等。

  解題小技巧

  1.分析整個句子的結構,弄清從句的種類,即是哪一種從句。

  2.分析從句的句子成分,把握引導詞在從句中的作用,即是否充當句子成分,充當什么句子成分。

  3.分析語境,結合句子的邏輯意義做出正確判斷。 真題典例 專題九 │ 真題典例 1.[2011·湖南卷] Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently. A.who

  B.whom

  C.which

  D.that

  【解析】

  C 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,“all of ________”引導非限制性定語從句,修飾指代物的“German, French and Russian”,故排除A、B兩項,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,故只能選C。 專題九 │ 真題典例 2.[2011·浙江卷] A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

  A.when

  B.that

  C.where

  D.there 【解析】

  C 考查定語從句。句意:銀行是晴天時給你雨傘,下雨時收回雨傘的地方。由于從句結構完整,不缺少句子成分,所以先行詞the place在從句中要充當地點狀語,故使用關系副詞where引導定語從句。 專題九 │ 真題典例 3.[2011·江西卷]

  She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than three years. A.for which

  B.with which

  C.of which

  D.to which 【解析】

  C 考查定語從句。句意:她帶領游客參觀了博物館,這座博物館的建造工程花費了三年多的時間。先行詞為museum,of which在從句中充當后置定語,修飾the construction。 專題九 │ 真題典例 4. [2011·湖南卷]

  Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is. A.what

  B.that

  C.which

  D.why

  【解析】

  A  考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知,句中的it作形式主語,指代該空引導的主語從句。根據該空在主語從句中作is的表語可判斷選A。that在名詞性從句中不作成分,why在名詞性從句中作狀語,故均排除。 專題九 │ 真題典例 5.[2011·遼寧卷] When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A.since

  B.which

  C.that

  D.because 【解析】

  C

  考查名詞性從句。句意:當戰爭爆發的消息傳來時,他決定去服兵役?!啊?the war broke out”作the news的同位語從句,解釋其具體的內容,從句不缺少成分,所以選擇不充當任何成分又沒有任何含義的that引導。故選C。 專題九 │ 真題典例 6.[2011·江蘇卷]

  It was never clear ________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A.that

  B.how

  C.when

  D.why 【解析】

  D 考查名詞性從句。句意:不知道為什么那個男的沒有很快上報那次事故。該句中it作形式主語,why引導的句子作真正的主語。 專題九 │ 真題典例 7. [2011·湖南卷] Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever. A.as if

  B.in case

  C.while

  D.though

  【解析】

  A  考查狀語從句。句意:杰克當時什么也沒說,但老師沖著他微笑,好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一樣。根據句意可判斷選A。 專題九 │ 真題典例 8.[2011·重慶卷] To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands with. A.whichever

  B.whenever C.whoever

  D.wherever 【解析】

  C 句意:為了表示我們的敬意,無論我們與誰握手,通常都要摘掉手套。設空處后we are to shake hands with缺賓語,故排除B、D;shake hands with賓語為人,排除A。故選C。

  專題九 │ 真題典例 9.[2011·四川卷] As it reported, it is 100 years _____Qinghua University was founded.

  A.when

  B.before

  C.after

  D.since 【解析】 D  考查狀語從句?!癷t is/has been+一段時間+ since+過去時”意為“自從……以來有多長時間了。” 專題九 │ 真題典例 10.[2011·江西卷] Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you. A.whenever

  B.however

  C.Whichever

  D.wherever 【解析】 A 考查狀語從句。句意:請今天下午或者在任何你方便的時候打電話給我的秘書安排會議??崭裨诤缶渲谐洚敔钫Z,根據語境可知是指時間。whenever無論何時;however無論如何; whichever無論哪一個; wherever 無論哪里。故選A。 新題預測 專題九 │ 新題預測 1.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.

  A.where

   B.when

   C.that

   D.why

  【解析】

  C 句意:找到工作的年輕人也許會意識到大學的功課不足以應對工作中的所有情況??疾槎ㄕZ從句用法。先行詞是the situations,代入定語從句后為:The situations appear in the working world.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語,故用that/which,且不可省略。 專題九 │ 新題預測 2.The famous scientist, ______a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. A.in honour of him

  B.in his honour

  C.in whose honour

  D.in which honour 【解析】

  C 句意:那位著名的科學家很快就要到了,為了表示對他的敬意今晚要舉行一個宴會。 in one’s honour“為了紀念……,為了向……表示敬意”,whose引導定語從句作定語修飾scientist。 專題九 │ 新題預測 3.Mrs. Black took the police back to the same place ________ she witnessed the robbery. A.as

  B.where

  C.that

  D.when 【解析】

  B 句意:布萊克夫人把警察帶回到她目擊了搶劫案的那個地方。the same place后的從句為定語從句,表地點時用where來引導,且在句中作狀語,as和that均為關系代詞,故選B。 專題九 │ 新題預測 4.____is known to us all that the old scientist, for

  ____life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.It;whom

  B.As;whom

  C.As;whose

  D.What;whom 【解析】

  A

  句意:我們都知道,那位老科學家八十多歲的時候還在工作,對他來說過去的生活是艱苦的。it是形式主語,that從句是真正的主語;第二空whom引導定語從句修飾the old scientist。 專題九 │ 新題預測 5.________the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden.

  A.That; what

  B.What; where

  C.What; that

  D.What; if 【解析】

  B  what引導主語從句,what在從句中作賓語;where引導表語從句。 專題九 │ 新題預測 6.Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask________ destroying them in the past years. A.what part people have been playing

  B.people have played in C.what part people have played in

  D.people have been playing what part 【解析】

  C  賓語從句應用陳述語序,play a part in意為“在……中扮演角色/起作用”。 專題六 │ 新題預測 7.—Miss Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting.

  —You________ fetch four; two will do.

  A.shouldn’t

  B.mustn’t

  C.needn’t

  D.can’t

  【解析】

  C shouldn’t不應該; mustn’t禁止,不可以;needn’t沒必要;can’t不能。根據語境選C。 專題六 │ 新題預測 8.My brother ________ come to your party tonight because he ________ prepare for tomorrow’s exam.

  A.can’t; should

  B.mustn’t; can

  C.can’t ; must

  D.mustn’t; had to 【解析】

  C  第一空表示“不能”, 因此用can’t;第二空表示“必須”,因此用must。D有一定干擾性,had to用的是一般過去時,顯然不合題意。 專題六 │ 新題預測 9.English is a language that many people around the world________ not speak perfectly but ________ at least understand.

  A.would; might

  B.will; must

  C.might; could

  D.can; may

  【解析】 C  第一空用might表示推測,may/might not意為“可能不”;第二空用could表示能力。 專題六 │ 新題預測 10.I was really anxious about you. You ________home without a word. A.mustn’t leave

  B.shouldn’t have left

  C.couldn’t have left

  D.needn’t leave 【解析】

  B 從I was really anxious about you知道,對方已經外出回來了,因此說話人責備對方不應該這么做。 專題七

主站蜘蛛池模板: 91av免费在线观看 | 欧美日韩免费一区二区三区 | 日韩欧美一区二区三区免费观看 | 在线观看91| 精品九九 | av在线一区二区三区 | 国产精品九九九 | 午夜爽 | www.av在线播放 | 91国自产精品中文字幕亚洲 | 日韩美女在线 | 成人综合站 | 中文字幕av在线播放 | 午夜激情视频在线 | 午夜www| 欧美精品在欧美一区二区少妇 | 在线观看一区二区三区视频 | 国产精品久久久久无码av | 91精品视频免费在线观看 | 婷婷激情综合 | 国产欧美在线观看 | 亚洲欧美激情精品一区二区 | 91av在 | 91成人看片 | 99久久夜色精品国产网站 | 久久久精品欧美 | 欧美视频一二三区 | 欧美日韩视频在线 | jizzz日本| 欧美日韩久久精品 | 日韩中文字幕在线观看 | 激情六月婷 | 精品日韩视频 | 超碰中文字幕 | 污视频免费 | 蜜桃免费一区二区三区 | 日韩视频区 | 精品成人免费一区二区在线播放 | 一区二区三区视频 | 中日韩一线二线三线视频 | av一区二区三区 |