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廣東省2024屆高考英語新課標三輪總復習課件:語法講練(北師大版)第1講 主謂一致

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廣東省2024屆高考英語新課標三輪總復習課件:語法講練(北師大版)第1講  主謂一致

  ②主謂一致遵守的“承前原則”句型中,謂語動詞的單復數形式由遠離謂語動詞的名詞確定。此類句式有:A with B…/A along with B…/A together with B…/ A as well as B…/A including B…/A except/(but) B…謂語動詞的單復數形式由遠離謂語動詞的名詞A確定。

  4

  4

  ③all, some, the rest of…分數/百分數等作主語,謂語動詞的單復數根據實際意義確定。all指物, 表示“一切”時,謂語用單數,指人時謂語用復數。

  ④集合名詞作主語強調整體,謂語用單數。強調成員,謂語用復數。如: My family were watching TV when the electricity was cut off。

  4

  2.確定謂語動詞的單復數形式還有以下幾種情況:

  ①不可數名詞作主語,謂語用單數形式。

  ②and連接的兩個名詞表達同一概念,謂語用單數形式。這類名詞如 knife and fork(刀叉);bread and butter(黃油面包), horse and cart(馬車)等。

  ③動名詞短語作主語,謂語通常用單數形式。

  4 從句作主語,謂語通常用單數形式。

  ④當every A and every B/each A and each B/ no A and no B/ many a A and many a B作主語時,謂語用單數。

  ⑤Many a +單數名詞作主語,謂語用單數。

  ⑥More than one +單數名詞作主語,謂語用單數。

  4

  ⑦One and a half +復數名詞作主語,謂語用單數。

  ⑧表語前置,主語在后,謂語單復數與主語一致。

  ⑨進行時中的現在分詞提前,主語在后,謂語單復數與主語一致。

  第1講 主謂一致

  1

  什么叫主謂一致

  寫出括號中動詞的適當形式

  1. I __________(be) the ninth letter of the alphabet.

  I

  是字母表中第9個字母。

  2. Both the touch-me-not and the forget-me-not __________(be) plants.

  含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。 is 

   

  are

  1

  3. Attitude __________(decide) everything.

  態度決定一切。

  4. Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue__________(vary) from person to person.

  關于是否深入問題的細節這個問題,觀點因人而異。 decides 

   

  vary

  1

  句子中謂語動詞和主語在人稱和數上的統一性叫主謂一致。

  能否將主謂一致理解為“主語是復數形式則謂語用復數,主語是單數形式則謂語用單數”?

  翻譯下列句子,標出句中的主語和謂語動詞

  1. 書籍是人類的好朋友。 2

  【答案】Books主

  are謂 good friends to man

  2. 一個流浪漢躺在公園的長凳上,雙手抖個不停。 2 【答案】 A_homeless_man主 was_lying_on謂 the bench in the park, with both his hands trembling.

  3. 許多抽煙者把醫生的忠告當耳邊風。 【答案】 Many_a_smoker主 turns_a_deaf_ear_to謂 the doctor's advice.

  4. 當時一千英鎊是一大筆錢。 2 【答案】 One_thousand_pounds主 was謂 quite a big sum of money at that time.

  5. 羊主要吃草。 【答案】 Sheep主 feed謂 on grass.

  2

  主語是復數形式,謂語不一定用復數(如例句4);主語是單數形式謂語也不一定用單數(如例句5)。

  3

  觀察每組句子中謂語動詞單復數形式與主語的關系,嘗試找出其中的規律

  1. (1) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚。

  (2) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意時。

   2. (1) The wounded need medicine and food.

  傷員們需要藥品和食物。

  (2) The wounded is his cousin.

  那個傷員是他的表弟。 主謂一致有什么原則? 3

  3. (1) Not only Beijing but also other cities in China have taken on a new look.

  不僅北京而且中國其他城市的面貌也煥然一新。

  (2) Not human resources but the system counts. 不是人力資源而是制度起決定作用。  

  4. (1) English as well as other languages has its own rules.

  同其他語言一樣,英語也有其自身特點。 3

  (2) There is only one teacher and twenty-six students in this remote school.

  這所偏遠的學校有一個老師和26個學生。

  3

  主謂一致原則有:

  1. 語法一致原則。即主語為單數形式,謂語動詞用單數形式。主語為復數形式,謂語動詞用復數形式(如例句1)。

  2. 意義一致原則。即謂語動詞的單復數形式由主語表達的實際意義決定。同樣形式的主語含義不同時,謂語單復數形式有變化(如例句2)。

  3

  3. 就近原則。即謂語動詞的單復數形式由靠近謂語動詞的名詞確定(如例句3)。

  4. 承前原則。即謂語動詞的單復數形式由遠離謂語動詞的名詞確定(如例句4) 4

  完成下列句子,注意謂語動詞的形式  

  1. The problem __________(need) further discussion and we'll discuss it next Wednesday.

  2. All the employees in this joint venture______________(pay) by the job. 

  3. Oil __________(be) to industry what blood is to the body. 謂語動詞單復數形式怎樣確定? needs 

  are /were paid 

  is  4

  4. The doctor and teacher __________(speak) good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.  5. Growing vegetables __________(need) constant watering.   6.

  To be a pilot __________(be) his dream.  7. When he will be set free from the prison __________(remain) a big problem.   8.Neither the hostess nor her children__________(like) hot food, so please don't add pepper. speaks

  is/was

  needs

  remains  

  like

  4

  9. Look! The mother cat with all her babies__________(run) after a mouse.

  10. Since all __________(be) ready and all of us __________(be) here, let's begin our meeting.

  11. Each book and each dictionary here_____________(publish) by BNUP last year.

  12. Many a visitor __________(have) such an experience so far. are running 

  are

  is was published 

  has had 4

  13. More than one person__________(charge) with theft the other day.

  14. One and a half buildings__________(burn) in the big fire last night.

  15. His family __________(be) very large.

  16. Gone __________(be) the days when teachers were looked down upon.

  was charged 

  is 

  was burnt 

  are 4

  17. Growing in the field __________(be) green crops. What a beautiful scenery!

  18. There __________(be) no reply from the company in charge up to now. are 

  has been

  3

  1.謂語動詞的單復數形式一般是根據主謂一致的原則來確定:

  ①主謂一致遵守的“就近原則”句型中,謂語動詞的單復數形式由靠近謂語動詞的名詞確定。此類句式有:Neither A nor B…/Either A or B… / Whether A or B… /Not only A but also B … /A or B… /Not A but B …/There be A and B。謂語動詞的單復數形式由靠近謂語動詞的名詞B確定。 4

  ②主謂一致遵守的“承前原則”句型中,謂語動詞的單復數形式由遠離謂語動詞的名詞確定。此類句式有:A with B…/A along with B…/A together with B…/ A as well as B…/A including B…/A except/(but) B…謂語動詞的單復數形式由遠離謂語動詞的名詞A確定。

  4

  4

  ③all, some, the rest of…分數/百分數等作主語,謂語動詞的單復數根據實際意義確定。all指物, 表示“一切”時,謂語用單數,指人時謂語用復數。

  ④集合名詞作主語強調整體,謂語用單數。強調成員,謂語用復數。如: My family were watching TV when the electricity was cut off。

  4

  2.確定謂語動詞的單復數形式還有以下幾種情況:

  ①不可數名詞作主語,謂語用單數形式。

  ②and連接的兩個名詞表達同一概念,謂語用單數形式。這類名詞如 knife and fork(刀叉);bread and butter(黃油面包), horse and cart(馬車)等。

  ③動名詞短語作主語,謂語通常用單數形式。

  4 從句作主語,謂語通常用單數形式。

  ④當every A and every B/each A and each B/ no A and no B/ many a A and many a B作主語時,謂語用單數。

  ⑤Many a +單數名詞作主語,謂語用單數。

  ⑥More than one +單數名詞作主語,謂語用單數。

  4

  ⑦One and a half +復數名詞作主語,謂語用單數。

  ⑧表語前置,主語在后,謂語單復數與主語一致。

  ⑨進行時中的現在分詞提前,主語在后,謂語單復數與主語一致。

  第1講 主謂一致

  1

  什么叫主謂一致

  寫出括號中動詞的適當形式

  1. I __________(be) the ninth letter of the alphabet.

  I

  是字母表中第9個字母。

  2. Both the touch-me-not and the forget-me-not __________(be) plants.

  含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。 is 

   

  are

  1

  3. Attitude __________(decide) everything.

  態度決定一切。

  4. Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue__________(vary) from person to person.

  關于是否深入問題的細節這個問題,觀點因人而異。 decides 

   

  vary

  1

  句子中謂語動詞和主語在人稱和數上的統一性叫主謂一致。

  能否將主謂一致理解為“主語是復數形式則謂語用復數,主語是單數形式則謂語用單數”?

  翻譯下列句子,標出句中的主語和謂語動詞

  1. 書籍是人類的好朋友。 2

  【答案】Books主

  are謂 good friends to man

  2. 一個流浪漢躺在公園的長凳上,雙手抖個不停。 2 【答案】 A_homeless_man主 was_lying_on謂 the bench in the park, with both his hands trembling.

  3. 許多抽煙者把醫生的忠告當耳邊風。 【答案】 Many_a_smoker主 turns_a_deaf_ear_to謂 the doctor's advice.

  4. 當時一千英鎊是一大筆錢。 2 【答案】 One_thousand_pounds主 was謂 quite a big sum of money at that time.

  5. 羊主要吃草。 【答案】 Sheep主 feed謂 on grass.

  2

  主語是復數形式,謂語不一定用復數(如例句4);主語是單數形式謂語也不一定用單數(如例句5)。

  3

  觀察每組句子中謂語動詞單復數形式與主語的關系,嘗試找出其中的規律

  1. (1) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚。

  (2) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意時。

   2. (1) The wounded need medicine and food.

  傷員們需要藥品和食物。

  (2) The wounded is his cousin.

  那個傷員是他的表弟。 主謂一致有什么原則? 3

  3. (1) Not only Beijing but also other cities in China have taken on a new look.

  不僅北京而且中國其他城市的面貌也煥然一新。

  (2) Not human resources but the system counts. 不是人力資源而是制度起決定作用。  

  4. (1) English as well as other languages has its own rules.

  同其他語言一樣,英語也有其自身特點。 3

  (2) There is only one teacher and twenty-six students in this remote school.

  這所偏遠的學校有一個老師和26個學生。

  3

  主謂一致原則有:

  1. 語法一致原則。即主語為單數形式,謂語動詞用單數形式。主語為復數形式,謂語動詞用復數形式(如例句1)。

  2. 意義一致原則。即謂語動詞的單復數形式由主語表達的實際意義決定。同樣形式的主語含義不同時,謂語單復數形式有變化(如例句2)。

  3

  3. 就近原則。即謂語動詞的單復數形式由靠近謂語動詞的名詞確定(如例句3)。

  4. 承前原則。即謂語動詞的單復數形式由遠離謂語動詞的名詞確定(如例句4) 4

  完成下列句子,注意謂語動詞的形式  

  1. The problem __________(need) further discussion and we'll discuss it next Wednesday.

  2. All the employees in this joint venture______________(pay) by the job. 

  3. Oil __________(be) to industry what blood is to the body. 謂語動詞單復數形式怎樣確定? needs 

  are /were paid 

  is  4

  4. The doctor and teacher __________(speak) good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.  5. Growing vegetables __________(need) constant watering.   6.

  To be a pilot __________(be) his dream.  7. When he will be set free from the prison __________(remain) a big problem.   8.Neither the hostess nor her children__________(like) hot food, so please don't add pepper. speaks

  is/was

  needs

  remains  

  like

  4

  9. Look! The mother cat with all her babies__________(run) after a mouse.

  10. Since all __________(be) ready and all of us __________(be) here, let's begin our meeting.

  11. Each book and each dictionary here_____________(publish) by BNUP last year.

  12. Many a visitor __________(have) such an experience so far. are running 

  are

  is was published 

  has had 4

  13. More than one person__________(charge) with theft the other day.

  14. One and a half buildings__________(burn) in the big fire last night.

  15. His family __________(be) very large.

  16. Gone __________(be) the days when teachers were looked down upon.

  was charged 

  is 

  was burnt 

  are 4

  17. Growing in the field __________(be) green crops. What a beautiful scenery!

  18. There __________(be) no reply from the company in charge up to now. are 

  has been

  3

  1.謂語動詞的單復數形式一般是根據主謂一致的原則來確定:

  ①主謂一致遵守的“就近原則”句型中,謂語動詞的單復數形式由靠近謂語動詞的名詞確定。此類句式有:Neither A nor B…/Either A or B… / Whether A or B… /Not only A but also B … /A or B… /Not A but B …/There be A and B。謂語動詞的單復數形式由靠近謂語動詞的名詞B確定。 4

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