2024屆高三英語二輪復習專題基礎訓練:3 說明文
專題 說明文
A
In America,if you are invited to a wedding,baby shower,bar mitzvah(成年禮)or other celebrations,you’re 1 to bring a gift.Usually,it should be modest in 2 ,about $25.?
For a wedding,the bride will often have “registered” a 3 of gifts at a local department store,indicating the items she 4 .When you buy a registered item,tell the store that you’re doing this,so the couple doesn’t receive the 5 gift twice.For a baby shower,bring a gift 6 for a newborn baby.For a bar mitzvah,bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy. 7 they are such important occasions,gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 8 ,for example,a gold-plated pen. 9 the pen by carving the boy’s full name will be appreciated.?
If you wish to give a gift to American friends,choose something that is 10 to your country.It needn’t be valuable or 11 ,just typical of your homeland. 12 include a book about your country,an inexpensive souvenir,or something else that reflects your 13 .Young children who like collecting will probably be very 14 with a set of your country’s coins or stamps.Items that are 15 in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.?
If 16 with an American family,a good way of expressing your thanks is to take them to a form of 17 ,such as a basketball game or a concert.?
When giving gifts to a business acquaintance,don’t give anything too 18 ,especially to a woman.A scarf or a hat is OK,but other types of 19 are not.Something appropriate for the 20 is best.?
1.A.invitedB.calledC.expected D.thought
2.A.appearance B.value
C.weight D.size
3.A.list B.line C.number D.pack
4.A.prefers B.owns C.uses D.imagines
5.A.little B.good C.similar D.same
6.A.demanding B.suitable
C.cheap D.expensive
7.A.Although B.Because
C.When D.Therefore
8.A.modest B.cheerful C.normal D.formal
9.A.Personalizing B.Replacing
C.Making D.Changing
10.A.convenient B.appropriate
C.unique D.beneficial
11.A.colorful B.rare C.priceless D.nice
12.A.Opportunities B.Expectations
C.Inventions D.Possibilities
13.A.character B.interest
C.culture D.progress
14.A.annoyed B.impressed
C.disappointed D.puzzled
15.A.limited B.useful C.common D.special
16.A.arguing B.departing
C.meeting D.staying
17.A.education B.discussion
C.exercise D.entertainment
18.A.heavy B.simple
C.personal D.professional
19.A.clothing B.fortune
C.jewelry D.equipment
20.A.office B.home C.fun D.date
B
(2024·天津十二區縣重點中學聯考)
Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa,Arizona,USA,Jessica learned to live her life with her feet.Born without arms,she faced many 1 .?
There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “ 2 ” life.However,Jessica’s father said he 3 had a tear about her birth condition.He had full confidence in her potential.?
With the 4 of her parents and family,Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to 5 the world with her feet.?
As a child,Jessica studied dance in her hometown.When her first 6 arrived,she asked to be put in the back row.Her dance teacher told her there was no 7 row.?
Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her 8 .When she finished,the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and 9 to continue dancing for 14 years. 10 ,Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14.?
After 11 from high school,Jessica attended the University of Arizona 12 she earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology.When talking about her degree,she frequently 13 that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater 14 on their lives than a physical limitation.?
Jessica’s most famous accomplishment was learning how to 15 .It took three states,four airplanes,two flight instructors and a discouraging year to 16 the right aircraft:a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane.She 17 the Guinness World Record 18 being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet.?
Jessica now 19 a motivational speaker.She travels the world sharing her story and 20 people to be creative and innovative.?
1.A.challenges B.chances
C.advantages D.influences
2.A.unique B.special
C.normal D.unusual
3.A.frequently B.never C.ever D.certainly
4.A.argument B.understanding
C.opposition D.support
5.A.decorate B.explore C.explode D.establish
6.A.performance B.image
C.exhibition D.appearance
7.A.back B.front C.edge D.middle
8.A.line B.emotion C.routine D.behavior
9.A.sympathy B.sorrow
C.doubt D.confidence
10.A.Unfortunately B.Delightedly
C.Disappointedly D.Hopefully
11.A.admitting B.entering
C.graduating D.settling
12.A.which B.when C.what D.where
13.A.dreamed B.ignored
C.explained D.refused
14.A.symbol B.frustration
C.evidence D.impact
15.A.board B.fly C.seat D.launch
16.A.find B.lose C.cancel D.seek
17.A.experienced B.scheduled
C.received D.praised
18.A.for B.against C.beyond D.within
19.A.describes as B.regards as
C.treats as D.works as
20.A.amazing B.encouraging
C.enjoying D.astonishing
##
A
1.C 在美國,如果你受邀參加婚禮、嬰兒洗禮、成年禮或其他的慶祝活動時,你要帶禮物。be expected to do“被期待,被指望”。答案為C項。
2.B 根據后面about $25可知,禮物在價值上不宜過高。A項“外貌,外表”;B項“價值”;C項“重量,體重”;D項“尺寸,大小”。答案為B項。
3.A 新娘通常會在本地的百貨商店已經登記了禮物清單,標明了她喜歡的東西。a list of“一份……的清單”。答案為A項。
4.A 根據第3題分析可知答案為A項。
5.D 當你買了已經被新娘登記的商品時,一定要告訴店里你買的是什么,這樣的話新婚夫婦就不會收到兩份相同的禮物了。答案為D項。
6.B 對于嬰兒洗禮這樣的慶祝活動,一定要帶適合新生兒的禮物。A項“要求高/多的”;B項“適合的”;C項“便宜的”;D項“昂貴的”。答案為B項。
7.B 因為成年禮是很重要的活動,所以禮物一般都比較正式。前后為因果關系,所以答案為B項。
8.D 根據第7題分析可知答案為D項,意為“正式的,正規的”。A項“謙虛的”;B項“興高采烈的,高興的”;C項“正常的,標準的”。答案為D項。
9.A 根據后面by carving the boy’s full name可知,這種刻著男孩全名的鍍金的鋼筆更個性化,所以答案為A項。A項“使個性化”;B項“替代”;C項“做,制造,賺錢,使得”;D項“改變,變換”。
10.C 根據后文提到的關于你的國家的書籍,能反映自己國家文化的禮物等等可以推知,送給美國朋友的禮物要有特色,所以答案為C項,意為“唯一的,獨一無二的”。A項“方便的,便捷的”;B項“正確的,適當的,相稱的”;D項“有益的”。
11.B 禮物要有特色,但沒必要貴重或稀有。A項“多彩的”;B項“稀少的,罕見的”;C項“價值連城的,無價的”;D項“好的,美好的,令人愉快的”。答案為B項。
12.D 根據后面提到的禮物種類可知,這些都是對方可能會喜歡和接受的禮物,所以選擇D項。A項“機會”;B項“期待,預料”;C項“發明”;D項“可能性,可能的事物”。
13.C 根據前面a book about your country可知答案為C項。something else that reflects your culture“能反映自己國家文化的其他東西”。
14.B 那些喜歡收集的孩子們會對你國家的硬幣或郵票更感興趣。A項“生氣的,惱怒的”;B項“印象深刻的”;C項“失望的”;D項“迷惑不解的,糊涂的”。be impressed with“對……印象深刻,對……留下印象”。答案為B項。
15.C 根據后文but difficult to find abroad 可知,在你自己國家很普遍,但在國外很難尋覓的禮物也是很不錯的選擇。A項“有限的”;B項“有用的”;C項“普通的,共同的”;D項“特別的,特殊的”。答案為C項。
16.D 根據后文的a basketball game or a concert可知,這種禮物形式應該是和美國朋友一起參加活動,所以答案為D項。stay with“和……在一起”。
17.D 根據第16題分析可知,觀看籃球比賽和聽音樂會是不同的娛樂形式,所以選擇D項“娛樂,消遣”。
18.C 根據后面提到的禮物形式可知,送給有商業往來的朋友的禮物不能太私人化。答案為C項“個人的,私人的”。A項“重的,強烈的”;B項“簡單的,樸素的”;D項“專業的,職業的”。
19.A 前面提到的scarf“圍巾”和hat“帽子”都屬于衣著,由此推斷此處選擇A項“衣著,衣服”。B項“命運,財產,運氣”;C項“珠寶”;D項“設備,裝備”。
20.A 既然送給貿易伙伴的禮物不宜太私人化,那么適合辦公室里用的禮物可能是最好的。答案為A項。
B
1.A 根據前面一句話可知,由于天生沒有胳膊,她要面臨很多的挑戰。A項“挑戰”;B項“機會”;C項“優點,長處”;D項“影響”。答案為A項。
2.C 那時候,人們質疑杰西卡能否過上正常的生活。A項“唯一的”;B項“特別的,特殊的”;C項“正常的,標準的”;D項“不尋常的,不一般的”。答案為C項。
3.B 根據后面“He had full confidence in her potential.”可知,父親對杰西卡的未來充滿信心,所以他在面對女兒的身體狀況時沒有掉過眼淚。答案為B項。
4.D 杰西卡變得自信離不開父母和家人的支持,所以答案為D項。
5.B 根據下文可知,成年后的杰西卡用自己的雙腳去探索世界。A項“裝飾,裝修”;B項“探索”;C項“爆炸,爆發”;D項“建立,樹立”。答案為B項。
6.A 根據下一段內容可知,杰西卡第一次上舞臺表演,所以答案為A項“表演,表現”。B項“形象”;C項“展出,展覽”;D項“外貌,外表,出現”。
7.A 由前面的“she asked to be put in the back row”可知,杰西卡知道自己身體殘缺,所以主動要求到表演的后排去,但是舞蹈老師不同意。答案為A項。
8.C 雖然還有些猶豫,但是杰西卡還是和其他的學生一起走上舞臺,完成了自己的表演。A項“線,臺詞”;B項“情感”;C項“常規,例行程序,生活乏味,(演出中的)一套動作”;D項“行為,舉止”。答案為C項。
9.D 觀眾的掌聲和歡呼聲給了杰西卡勇氣和信心,使她在接下來的14年一直堅持跳舞。A項“同情,憐憫”;B項“悲痛,懊悔,傷心事”;C項“懷疑,疑慮”;D項“信心”。答案為D項。
10.B 杰西卡在14歲的時候在國際跆拳道聯合會獲得了她的第一條黑帶,這是令人高興的事情,所以答案為B項。delightedly “令人高興的是”。A項“不幸的是”;C項“令人感到失望的是”;D項“滿懷希望地”。
11.C 根據后面的“from high school,Jessica attended the University of Arizona”可知答案為C項。
12.D 杰西卡在亞利桑那州大學獲得了心理學的學士學位。此處考查where引導的定語從句。答案為D項。
13.C 當被問及她的心理學學位時,杰西卡解釋說,心理學認為人們思考問題的方式比身體殘缺對生活產生的影響更大。A項“夢想”;B項“忽視,忽略”;C項“解釋”;D項“拒絕”。答案為C項。
14.D 根據第13題分析可知應該選擇D項。have an impact on“對……產生影響”。A項“象征,標志”;B項“挫折”;C項“證據”;D項“影響”。
15.B 根據后文可知,杰西卡最大的成就是學會怎樣開飛機,所以答案為B項。
16.A 跨越三個州,前后經歷四架飛機,兩位飛行教練和令人沮喪的一年時間,杰西卡終于找到了適合她的飛機。答案為A項。
17.C 她得到了吉尼斯世界紀錄的認可,成為第一位可以用腳駕駛飛機的人。A項“經歷,經受”;B項“預定,安排”;C項“收到,接收,得到”;D項“稱贊,夸獎”。答案為C項。
18.A 根據第17題分析可知答案為A項for,在此引出原因。
19.D 根據后面一句話可知,杰西卡作為一名勵志演說家巡回世界各地去演講,分享她的故事,并激勵人們要培養創新和創造能力。A項“把……描述成為……”;B項“把……看做……”;C項“把……看做……,把……待如……”;D項“擔當,充當”。答案為D項。
20.B 根據第19題分析可知答案為B項。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。
專題 說明文
A
In America,if you are invited to a wedding,baby shower,bar mitzvah(成年禮)or other celebrations,you’re 1 to bring a gift.Usually,it should be modest in 2 ,about $25.?
For a wedding,the bride will often have “registered” a 3 of gifts at a local department store,indicating the items she 4 .When you buy a registered item,tell the store that you’re doing this,so the couple doesn’t receive the 5 gift twice.For a baby shower,bring a gift 6 for a newborn baby.For a bar mitzvah,bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy. 7 they are such important occasions,gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 8 ,for example,a gold-plated pen. 9 the pen by carving the boy’s full name will be appreciated.?
If you wish to give a gift to American friends,choose something that is 10 to your country.It needn’t be valuable or 11 ,just typical of your homeland. 12 include a book about your country,an inexpensive souvenir,or something else that reflects your 13 .Young children who like collecting will probably be very 14 with a set of your country’s coins or stamps.Items that are 15 in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.?
If 16 with an American family,a good way of expressing your thanks is to take them to a form of 17 ,such as a basketball game or a concert.?
When giving gifts to a business acquaintance,don’t give anything too 18 ,especially to a woman.A scarf or a hat is OK,but other types of 19 are not.Something appropriate for the 20 is best.?
1.A.invitedB.calledC.expected D.thought
2.A.appearance B.value
C.weight D.size
3.A.list B.line C.number D.pack
4.A.prefers B.owns C.uses D.imagines
5.A.little B.good C.similar D.same
6.A.demanding B.suitable
C.cheap D.expensive
7.A.Although B.Because
C.When D.Therefore
8.A.modest B.cheerful C.normal D.formal
9.A.Personalizing B.Replacing
C.Making D.Changing
10.A.convenient B.appropriate
C.unique D.beneficial
11.A.colorful B.rare C.priceless D.nice
12.A.Opportunities B.Expectations
C.Inventions D.Possibilities
13.A.character B.interest
C.culture D.progress
14.A.annoyed B.impressed
C.disappointed D.puzzled
15.A.limited B.useful C.common D.special
16.A.arguing B.departing
C.meeting D.staying
17.A.education B.discussion
C.exercise D.entertainment
18.A.heavy B.simple
C.personal D.professional
19.A.clothing B.fortune
C.jewelry D.equipment
20.A.office B.home C.fun D.date
B
(2024·天津十二區縣重點中學聯考)
Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa,Arizona,USA,Jessica learned to live her life with her feet.Born without arms,she faced many 1 .?
There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “ 2 ” life.However,Jessica’s father said he 3 had a tear about her birth condition.He had full confidence in her potential.?
With the 4 of her parents and family,Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to 5 the world with her feet.?
As a child,Jessica studied dance in her hometown.When her first 6 arrived,she asked to be put in the back row.Her dance teacher told her there was no 7 row.?
Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her 8 .When she finished,the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and 9 to continue dancing for 14 years. 10 ,Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14.?
After 11 from high school,Jessica attended the University of Arizona 12 she earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology.When talking about her degree,she frequently 13 that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater 14 on their lives than a physical limitation.?
Jessica’s most famous accomplishment was learning how to 15 .It took three states,four airplanes,two flight instructors and a discouraging year to 16 the right aircraft:a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane.She 17 the Guinness World Record 18 being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet.?
Jessica now 19 a motivational speaker.She travels the world sharing her story and 20 people to be creative and innovative.?
1.A.challenges B.chances
C.advantages D.influences
2.A.unique B.special
C.normal D.unusual
3.A.frequently B.never C.ever D.certainly
4.A.argument B.understanding
C.opposition D.support
5.A.decorate B.explore C.explode D.establish
6.A.performance B.image
C.exhibition D.appearance
7.A.back B.front C.edge D.middle
8.A.line B.emotion C.routine D.behavior
9.A.sympathy B.sorrow
C.doubt D.confidence
10.A.Unfortunately B.Delightedly
C.Disappointedly D.Hopefully
11.A.admitting B.entering
C.graduating D.settling
12.A.which B.when C.what D.where
13.A.dreamed B.ignored
C.explained D.refused
14.A.symbol B.frustration
C.evidence D.impact
15.A.board B.fly C.seat D.launch
16.A.find B.lose C.cancel D.seek
17.A.experienced B.scheduled
C.received D.praised
18.A.for B.against C.beyond D.within
19.A.describes as B.regards as
C.treats as D.works as
20.A.amazing B.encouraging
C.enjoying D.astonishing
##
A
1.C 在美國,如果你受邀參加婚禮、嬰兒洗禮、成年禮或其他的慶?;顒訒r,你要帶禮物。be expected to do“被期待,被指望”。答案為C項。
2.B 根據后面about $25可知,禮物在價值上不宜過高。A項“外貌,外表”;B項“價值”;C項“重量,體重”;D項“尺寸,大小”。答案為B項。
3.A 新娘通常會在本地的百貨商店已經登記了禮物清單,標明了她喜歡的東西。a list of“一份……的清單”。答案為A項。
4.A 根據第3題分析可知答案為A項。
5.D 當你買了已經被新娘登記的商品時,一定要告訴店里你買的是什么,這樣的話新婚夫婦就不會收到兩份相同的禮物了。答案為D項。
6.B 對于嬰兒洗禮這樣的慶祝活動,一定要帶適合新生兒的禮物。A項“要求高/多的”;B項“適合的”;C項“便宜的”;D項“昂貴的”。答案為B項。
7.B 因為成年禮是很重要的活動,所以禮物一般都比較正式。前后為因果關系,所以答案為B項。
8.D 根據第7題分析可知答案為D項,意為“正式的,正規的”。A項“謙虛的”;B項“興高采烈的,高興的”;C項“正常的,標準的”。答案為D項。
9.A 根據后面by carving the boy’s full name可知,這種刻著男孩全名的鍍金的鋼筆更個性化,所以答案為A項。A項“使個性化”;B項“替代”;C項“做,制造,賺錢,使得”;D項“改變,變換”。
10.C 根據后文提到的關于你的國家的書籍,能反映自己國家文化的禮物等等可以推知,送給美國朋友的禮物要有特色,所以答案為C項,意為“唯一的,獨一無二的”。A項“方便的,便捷的”;B項“正確的,適當的,相稱的”;D項“有益的”。
11.B 禮物要有特色,但沒必要貴重或稀有。A項“多彩的”;B項“稀少的,罕見的”;C項“價值連城的,無價的”;D項“好的,美好的,令人愉快的”。答案為B項。
12.D 根據后面提到的禮物種類可知,這些都是對方可能會喜歡和接受的禮物,所以選擇D項。A項“機會”;B項“期待,預料”;C項“發明”;D項“可能性,可能的事物”。
13.C 根據前面a book about your country可知答案為C項。something else that reflects your culture“能反映自己國家文化的其他東西”。
14.B 那些喜歡收集的孩子們會對你國家的硬幣或郵票更感興趣。A項“生氣的,惱怒的”;B項“印象深刻的”;C項“失望的”;D項“迷惑不解的,糊涂的”。be impressed with“對……印象深刻,對……留下印象”。答案為B項。
15.C 根據后文but difficult to find abroad 可知,在你自己國家很普遍,但在國外很難尋覓的禮物也是很不錯的選擇。A項“有限的”;B項“有用的”;C項“普通的,共同的”;D項“特別的,特殊的”。答案為C項。
16.D 根據后文的a basketball game or a concert可知,這種禮物形式應該是和美國朋友一起參加活動,所以答案為D項。stay with“和……在一起”。
17.D 根據第16題分析可知,觀看籃球比賽和聽音樂會是不同的娛樂形式,所以選擇D項“娛樂,消遣”。
18.C 根據后面提到的禮物形式可知,送給有商業往來的朋友的禮物不能太私人化。答案為C項“個人的,私人的”。A項“重的,強烈的”;B項“簡單的,樸素的”;D項“專業的,職業的”。
19.A 前面提到的scarf“圍巾”和hat“帽子”都屬于衣著,由此推斷此處選擇A項“衣著,衣服”。B項“命運,財產,運氣”;C項“珠寶”;D項“設備,裝備”。
20.A 既然送給貿易伙伴的禮物不宜太私人化,那么適合辦公室里用的禮物可能是最好的。答案為A項。
B
1.A 根據前面一句話可知,由于天生沒有胳膊,她要面臨很多的挑戰。A項“挑戰”;B項“機會”;C項“優點,長處”;D項“影響”。答案為A項。
2.C 那時候,人們質疑杰西卡能否過上正常的生活。A項“唯一的”;B項“特別的,特殊的”;C項“正常的,標準的”;D項“不尋常的,不一般的”。答案為C項。
3.B 根據后面“He had full confidence in her potential.”可知,父親對杰西卡的未來充滿信心,所以他在面對女兒的身體狀況時沒有掉過眼淚。答案為B項。
4.D 杰西卡變得自信離不開父母和家人的支持,所以答案為D項。
5.B 根據下文可知,成年后的杰西卡用自己的雙腳去探索世界。A項“裝飾,裝修”;B項“探索”;C項“爆炸,爆發”;D項“建立,樹立”。答案為B項。
6.A 根據下一段內容可知,杰西卡第一次上舞臺表演,所以答案為A項“表演,表現”。B項“形象”;C項“展出,展覽”;D項“外貌,外表,出現”。
7.A 由前面的“she asked to be put in the back row”可知,杰西卡知道自己身體殘缺,所以主動要求到表演的后排去,但是舞蹈老師不同意。答案為A項。
8.C 雖然還有些猶豫,但是杰西卡還是和其他的學生一起走上舞臺,完成了自己的表演。A項“線,臺詞”;B項“情感”;C項“常規,例行程序,生活乏味,(演出中的)一套動作”;D項“行為,舉止”。答案為C項。
9.D 觀眾的掌聲和歡呼聲給了杰西卡勇氣和信心,使她在接下來的14年一直堅持跳舞。A項“同情,憐憫”;B項“悲痛,懊悔,傷心事”;C項“懷疑,疑慮”;D項“信心”。答案為D項。
10.B 杰西卡在14歲的時候在國際跆拳道聯合會獲得了她的第一條黑帶,這是令人高興的事情,所以答案為B項。delightedly “令人高興的是”。A項“不幸的是”;C項“令人感到失望的是”;D項“滿懷希望地”。
11.C 根據后面的“from high school,Jessica attended the University of Arizona”可知答案為C項。
12.D 杰西卡在亞利桑那州大學獲得了心理學的學士學位。此處考查where引導的定語從句。答案為D項。
13.C 當被問及她的心理學學位時,杰西卡解釋說,心理學認為人們思考問題的方式比身體殘缺對生活產生的影響更大。A項“夢想”;B項“忽視,忽略”;C項“解釋”;D項“拒絕”。答案為C項。
14.D 根據第13題分析可知應該選擇D項。have an impact on“對……產生影響”。A項“象征,標志”;B項“挫折”;C項“證據”;D項“影響”。
15.B 根據后文可知,杰西卡最大的成就是學會怎樣開飛機,所以答案為B項。
16.A 跨越三個州,前后經歷四架飛機,兩位飛行教練和令人沮喪的一年時間,杰西卡終于找到了適合她的飛機。答案為A項。
17.C 她得到了吉尼斯世界紀錄的認可,成為第一位可以用腳駕駛飛機的人。A項“經歷,經受”;B項“預定,安排”;C項“收到,接收,得到”;D項“稱贊,夸獎”。答案為C項。
18.A 根據第17題分析可知答案為A項for,在此引出原因。
19.D 根據后面一句話可知,杰西卡作為一名勵志演說家巡回世界各地去演講,分享她的故事,并激勵人們要培養創新和創造能力。A項“把……描述成為……”;B項“把……看做……”;C項“把……看做……,把……待如……”;D項“擔當,充當”。答案為D項。
20.B 根據第19題分析可知答案為B項。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。