高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit3 Life in the future單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修5

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·成都市高中畢業班第一次診斷)Humans：it’s time to abandon Earth or race extinction.(大片)ntist Stephen Hawking.

　　“I see great dangers for the human race，” he said in an interview with global forum Big Think.“There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”

　　“I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space，”he said.“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”

　　Hawking，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year，has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.

　　“If aliens visited us，the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America，which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans，”he said.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧民)，looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”

　　But Hawking says he’s still hopeful for the future of humanity.He told Big Think，“We’ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”

　　Getting to another planet will prove a challenge，not to mention colonizing it for humanity.Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think，“The nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri (比鄰星) which is 4.2 light years away.That means－or about 50【文章大意】　文章主要介紹了英國著名的科學家斯蒂芬·霍金對人類未來的預測。 advised to abandon Earth mainly because________．解析：選D。細節理解題。根據文章第四段中的“ It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years可知在接下來的幾百年中地球上會有許多災難發生。故答案為D。els that________．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據文章第七We’ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”可知我們雖然在過去的幾百年中取得了卓越的進步但是如果我們要在接下來的幾百年中繼續延續這種進步我們將來的生活空間在太空。據此可以推斷出未來地球將不再適合人類居住。故答案為B。r’s key point in the last paragraph?

　　A．It is impossible to get to another planet in space.

　　B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.

　　C．The near future can’t see human’s move to another planet.

　　D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段的內容可知人類借助現在的火箭科學技術短時間內是不可能到達離地球最近的Proxima Centauri(比鄰星)的所以人類搬去另外一個星球在不遠的將來是不會實現的。故答案為C。________． B．a science fiction解析：選D。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了斯蒂芬·霍金對人類未來的預測是在global forum Big Think上發表的自己的看法與觀點故文章最有可能摘自論壇報告。答案為D。七選五補缺題(2024·河南豫東、豫北十所名校高三階段性測試)Rules On How To Be A Fit Kid

　　Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight.1.________If you’re a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by.

　　Eat a variety of foods.

　　You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety.2.________Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day－two fruits and three vegetables.________

　　What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes，people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.4.________And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

　　Limit screen time.

　　What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD，playing video games，and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming.5.________

　　These rules aren’t magic.However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

　　A．Drink water and milk.

　　B．Listen to your body.

　　C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

　　D．There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.

　　E．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

　　F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

　　G．If you eat different foods，you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

　　答案：1～5　DGBCE完形填空(2024·山東省濰坊市高考模擬)A few weeks ago(殺死以免除其痛苦)．First__1__．Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she __2__ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn’t take another __3__．__4__．But I was also angry at my stepfather__5__ a week after it happened.He __6__because he didn’t want to worry us，and he didn’t want me to get depressed (沮喪的) and fail my exams.I just thought she was__7__ at the animals’ hospital.__8__that went through my head：she was my dog! Why didn’t he tell us earlier? I __9__of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had

　　cancer __10__ she had already improved health.All I could think was：not again!__11__to my mum，and she said，“I know.I’m __12__，too.”I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“I’m so angry with Steve that he had to __13__through all this on

　　his own.” Hearing my mum’s words，I shut up my mouth.I had been so __14__on myself.I hadn’t thought about __15__ Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.He’d had her for longer than he’d had us－and he had to make the decision to __16__and then kept in silence for an entire __17__．All my anger melted __18__．

　　It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we __19__the pain of others.At that moment，my mum’s words were an incredible __20__ that I’ll never forget.

　　【文章大意】　“我”家小狗死了繼父為了不影響“我”的考試隱瞞了一周為此“我”感到很生氣。后來媽媽的一句話讓我感到非常慚愧因為“我”只顧自己的感受卻忽視了他人的痛苦。 B．lonely

　　解析：選C。一開始painful)。解析：選A。她的背疼得厲害以至于她有時總是會走到一半就躺下。would“(帶出過去常見的情況)總是老是”。解析：選B。她一step)也走不動了。A.tool

　　B．toy

　　解析：選D。對“我”來說與其說她是個寵物(pet)倒不如說她像我的姐妹。解析：選D。“我”的繼父一周后才告訴我們真相(truth)。解析：選B。他等(waited)了一周才告訴我們真相是因為他不想讓我們擔心不想讓“我”感到沮喪也不想影響“我”的考試。解析：選A。“我”只是認為她還(still)在動物醫院里。pinions

　　C．thoughts

　　D．doubts

　　解析：選C。“我”認為你知道“我”腦海里所有的想法(thoughts)。解析：選C。“我”家里的人有一種為了保護“我”什么也不讓“我”知道的習慣(habit)。

　　C．while

　　D．after

　　解析：選D。例如在“我”阿姨身體好多了之后(after)才告訴“我”她得了癌癥。解析：選B。“我”向媽媽求助。turn to“向……12．A.angry

　　B．shocked

　　解析：選A。5空前面的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及13空前面的“I’m so angry”是線索提示媽媽也很生氣(angry)。解析：選B。15空后面的“Steve was going through”是線索提示表示“經歷遭受”。解析：選A。“我”一直只關注自己。從最后一段中的“It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves”可知答案為A。C．what

　　D．which解析：選C。“我”從沒考慮他所經歷的事情。what在此引導賓語從句并在賓語從句中作賓語。解析：選D。他必須自己做決定來結束(end)她的生命。day

　　解析：選C。根據5空后面的“a week after it happened”可知對于此事他保持了一周(week)的沉默。解析：選A。“我”所有的憤怒都沒有了我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。ored

　　C．reminded

　　D．rid

　　解析：選B。這件事使“我”意識到我們太關注自己而忽視(ignored)了別人的痛苦。解析：選C。那一刻媽媽的話是“我”永遠也不會忘記的極好的gift)。語法填空：I’m broke again.Could you 1.________ me some money?：Broke again? Jeff________ (ask) me for help!

　　Jeff：I know________．：Look Jeff________ you can’t keep asking me 5.________ (pay)for it!

　　Jeff：OK：Welll your income and all your 6.________．Don’t spend more 7.________ you earn.：But my expenses are always 8.________ (large) than my income.：Then maybe you should work more hours at the computer store.：I already work 15 hours a week! Maybe I should just drop 9.________ of school：Come on：I know________ (be) my age you were already married and working and going to school...

　　1．解析：考查語境填詞。根據對話下文可知此處指“借錢”因此用lend。答案：lend解析：考查時態。It’s the ＋序數詞＋time＋從句后面從句用完成時態。答案：have asked解析：考查代詞。one代指前面提到的a guitar。答案：one解析：考查并列連詞。前后單句之間為轉折關系。答案：but解析：考查非謂語動詞。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人干某事。答案：to pay解析：考查語境填詞。根據對話下文的But my expenses are always 8.______ than my income.可知此處表示“例舉出你所有的收入和支出”。答案：expenses解析：考查短語搭配。more than“多于”此處意為“不要花的比你掙得多。”答案：than解析：考Jeff借錢因此花費比收入大得多。答案：larger解析：考查動詞短語。drop out of school表示“輟學”。答案：out解析：考查虛擬語氣。此處用were表示對現在事實相反的假設。答案：were

　　高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit3 Life in the future單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修5

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·成都市高中畢業班第一次診斷)Humans：it’s time to abandon Earth or race extinction.(大片)ntist Stephen Hawking.

　　“I see great dangers for the human race，” he said in an interview with global forum Big Think.“There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”

　　“I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space，”he said.“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”

　　Hawking，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year，has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.

　　“If aliens visited us，the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America，which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans，”he said.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧民)，looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”

　　But Hawking says he’s still hopeful for the future of humanity.He told Big Think，“We’ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”

　　Getting to another planet will prove a challenge，not to mention colonizing it for humanity.Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think，“The nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri (比鄰星) which is 4.2 light years away.That means－or about 50【文章大意】　文章主要介紹了英國著名的科學家斯蒂芬·霍金對人類未來的預測。 advised to abandon Earth mainly because________．解析：選D。細節理解題。根據文章第四段中的“ It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years可知在接下來的幾百年中地球上會有許多災難發生。故答案為D。els that________．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據文章第七We’ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”可知我們雖然在過去的幾百年中取得了卓越的進步但是如果我們要在接下來的幾百年中繼續延續這種進步我們將來的生活空間在太空。據此可以推斷出未來地球將不再適合人類居住。故答案為B。r’s key point in the last paragraph?

　　A．It is impossible to get to another planet in space.

　　B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.

　　C．The near future can’t see human’s move to another planet.

　　D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段的內容可知人類借助現在的火箭科學技術短時間內是不可能到達離地球最近的Proxima Centauri(比鄰星)的所以人類搬去另外一個星球在不遠的將來是不會實現的。故答案為C。________． B．a science fiction解析：選D。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了斯蒂芬·霍金對人類未來的預測是在global forum Big Think上發表的自己的看法與觀點故文章最有可能摘自論壇報告。答案為D。七選五補缺題(2024·河南豫東、豫北十所名校高三階段性測試)Rules On How To Be A Fit Kid

　　Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight.1.________If you’re a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by.

　　Eat a variety of foods.

　　You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety.2.________Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day－two fruits and three vegetables.________

　　What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes，people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.4.________And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

　　Limit screen time.

　　What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD，playing video games，and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming.5.________

　　These rules aren’t magic.However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

　　A．Drink water and milk.

　　B．Listen to your body.

　　C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

　　D．There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.

　　E．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

　　F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

　　G．If you eat different foods，you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

　　答案：1～5　DGBCE完形填空(2024·山東省濰坊市高考模擬)A few weeks ago(殺死以免除其痛苦)．First__1__．Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she __2__ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn’t take another __3__．__4__．But I was also angry at my stepfather__5__ a week after it happened.He __6__because he didn’t want to worry us，and he didn’t want me to get depressed (沮喪的) and fail my exams.I just thought she was__7__ at the animals’ hospital.__8__that went through my head：she was my dog! Why didn’t he tell us earlier? I __9__of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had

　　cancer __10__ she had already improved health.All I could think was：not again!__11__to my mum，and she said，“I know.I’m __12__，too.”I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“I’m so angry with Steve that he had to __13__through all this on

　　his own.” Hearing my mum’s words，I shut up my mouth.I had been so __14__on myself.I hadn’t thought about __15__ Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.He’d had her for longer than he’d had us－and he had to make the decision to __16__and then kept in silence for an entire __17__．All my anger melted __18__．

　　It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we __19__the pain of others.At that moment，my mum’s words were an incredible __20__ that I’ll never forget.

　　【文章大意】　“我”家小狗死了繼父為了不影響“我”的考試隱瞞了一周為此“我”感到很生氣。后來媽媽的一句話讓我感到非常慚愧因為“我”只顧自己的感受卻忽視了他人的痛苦。 B．lonely

　　解析：選C。一開始painful)。解析：選A。她的背疼得厲害以至于她有時總是會走到一半就躺下。would“(帶出過去常見的情況)總是老是”。解析：選B。她一step)也走不動了。A.tool

　　B．toy

　　解析：選D。對“我”來說與其說她是個寵物(pet)倒不如說她像我的姐妹。解析：選D。“我”的繼父一周后才告訴我們真相(truth)。解析：選B。他等(waited)了一周才告訴我們真相是因為他不想讓我們擔心不想讓“我”感到沮喪也不想影響“我”的考試。解析：選A。“我”只是認為她還(still)在動物醫院里。pinions

　　C．thoughts

　　D．doubts

　　解析：選C。“我”認為你知道“我”腦海里所有的想法(thoughts)。解析：選C。“我”家里的人有一種為了保護“我”什么也不讓“我”知道的習慣(habit)。

　　C．while

　　D．after

　　解析：選D。例如在“我”阿姨身體好多了之后(after)才告訴“我”她得了癌癥。解析：選B。“我”向媽媽求助。turn to“向……12．A.angry

　　B．shocked

　　解析：選A。5空前面的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及13空前面的“I’m so angry”是線索提示媽媽也很生氣(angry)。解析：選B。15空后面的“Steve was going through”是線索提示表示“經歷遭受”。解析：選A。“我”一直只關注自己。從最后一段中的“It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves”可知答案為A。C．what

　　D．which解析：選C。“我”從沒考慮他所經歷的事情。what在此引導賓語從句并在賓語從句中作賓語。解析：選D。他必須自己做決定來結束(end)她的生命。day

　　解析：選C。根據5空后面的“a week after it happened”可知對于此事他保持了一周(week)的沉默。解析：選A。“我”所有的憤怒都沒有了我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。ored

　　C．reminded

　　D．rid

　　解析：選B。這件事使“我”意識到我們太關注自己而忽視(ignored)了別人的痛苦。解析：選C。那一刻媽媽的話是“我”永遠也不會忘記的極好的gift)。語法填空：I’m broke again.Could you 1.________ me some money?：Broke again? Jeff________ (ask) me for help!

　　Jeff：I know________．：Look Jeff________ you can’t keep asking me 5.________ (pay)for it!

　　Jeff：OK：Welll your income and all your 6.________．Don’t spend more 7.________ you earn.：But my expenses are always 8.________ (large) than my income.：Then maybe you should work more hours at the computer store.：I already work 15 hours a week! Maybe I should just drop 9.________ of school：Come on：I know________ (be) my age you were already married and working and going to school...

　　1．解析：考查語境填詞。根據對話下文可知此處指“借錢”因此用lend。答案：lend解析：考查時態。It’s the ＋序數詞＋time＋從句后面從句用完成時態。答案：have asked解析：考查代詞。one代指前面提到的a guitar。答案：one解析：考查并列連詞。前后單句之間為轉折關系。答案：but解析：考查非謂語動詞。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人干某事。答案：to pay解析：考查語境填詞。根據對話下文的But my expenses are always 8.______ than my income.可知此處表示“例舉出你所有的收入和支出”。答案：expenses解析：考查短語搭配。more than“多于”此處意為“不要花的比你掙得多。”答案：than解析：考Jeff借錢因此花費比收入大得多。答案：larger解析：考查動詞短語。drop out of school表示“輟學”。答案：out解析：考查虛擬語氣。此處用were表示對現在事實相反的假設。答案：were