選修8Unit 3

　　Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫

　　1. His proposal is thought of as (實用的).

　　2. The ice is too thin to (負擔，承受) your weight.

　　3. It’s our

　　(期望) that you will do well.

　　4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a(被動的) position.

　　5. As we all know, newspapers influence the (潮流) of thought.

　　6. In this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and

　　(便利） of modern tourism.

　　7. This ladder doesn’t seem very (穩固的).

　　8. Every

　　(文件)on the same desk must have a different name.

　　9. He declared that he was (清白的).

　　10. She (輕打)me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it.

　　Ⅱ. 句型轉換

　　1. When you say or do anything, think first. And this point is important. (用before)

　　you say or do anything.

　　2. You can go abroad on condition that you have worked in the factory for ten years. （用only+時間狀語從句）

　　can you go abroad.

　　3. It was a very hot day. Even the crops withered. （用so. . . that結構）

　　It was

　　even the crops withered.

　　4. He always thought of his childhood life while he walked by the lake. （用every time短語）

　　he walked by the lake, he thought of his childhood life.

　　5. I wanted a drink, but the machine broke down. （用order短語）

　　I wanted a drink, but the machine

　　Ⅲ. 單項填空

　　1. The next moment,

　　she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.

　　A. before

　　B. when

　　C. since

　　D. as

　　2. If you have to catch the first bus every day, choose this hotel. It is very _____ for the station—it’s only a two-minute walk.

　　A. close

　　B. comfortableC. convenient

　　D. near

　　3. _____we promise continuous increase in rural incomes ______ improve the whole people’s well-being.

　　A. Only if; we can

　　B. Only; can we

　　C. Only if; can we

　　D. Unless; we can

　　4. Color blind people often find it difficult to ____ between red and green.

　　A. separate

　　B. tell

　　C. compare

　　D. distinguish

　　5. My cousin is really enthusiastic about playing basketball. _____he shoots a ball, he likes to think of himself as a Kobe Bryant.

　　A. At one time

　　B. All the time

　　C. The first time

　　D. Every time

　　6. What the young man can’t ____ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.

　　A. support

　　B. undertake

　　C. hold

　　D. bear

　　7. I didn’t want to be _____ with politics at all.

　　A. dealt

　　B. associated

　　C. involved

　　D. consulted

　　8. Their play _____ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.

　　A. appreciated

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. expected

　　D. seized

　　9. Your mother is seriously ill; you should ____ a doctor．

　　A. call inB. call off

　　C. call back

　　D. call up

　　10. He ____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front.

　　A. set out

　　B. set about

　　C. set in

　　D. set off

　　11. I meant to tell you about it earlier and called you several times, but I couldn’t _____.

　　A. call on

　　B. take over

　　C. go by

　　D. get through

　　12. He waited until it was dark ____ nobody could see him clearly.

　　A. so that

　　B. in order to

　　C. although

　　D. however

　　13. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers_____ suggestions.

　　A. practical

　　B. stable

　　C. innocent

　　D. bearable14. Just then, the young man dived ______his pocket and took out a sharp knife.

　　A. on

　　B. into

　　C. for

　　D. in

　　15. The telephone was out of _____, but it is functional now.

　　A. memory

　　B. sight

　　C. order

　　D. mind

　　Ⅳ. 閱讀理解

　　They are pretty essential, but you may want to drop your mobile phone forever after reading this. The average handset carries 18 times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet handle in a men’s toilet, tests have revealed.

　　An analysis of handsets found almost a quarter were so dirty that they had up to ten times an acceptable level of TVC (Total Viable Count) bacteria. One of the phones in the test had such high levels of bacteria that it could have given its owner a serious stomach upset. While TVC is not immediately harmful, raised levels indicate poor personal hygiene (衛生) and act as home for other germs.

　　The findings from a sample of 30 phones by which magazine suggest 14. 7 million of the 63 million mobiles in use in the UK today could have potential health risks. Hygiene expert Jim Francis, who carried out the tests, said, “The levels of potentially harmful bacteria on one mobile were off the range. That phone needs cleaning. ”

　　The most unhygienic phone had more than ten times the acceptable level of TVC and seven were above the limit. This worst handset also had 39 times the safe level of enterobacteria(腸道菌), a group of bacteria that live in the lower intestines (腸) of humans and animals. It had 170 times the acceptable level of faecal coliforms (大腸桿菌)，which are associated with human waste. Other bacteria were found on the phones but at safe levels.

　　The germs can end up on your hands, which are passed back to your phone. They can be passed back and forth and eventually you could catch something grubby. People need to be mindful of that by observing good hygiene themselves and among others who they pass the phone to when looking at photos, for example.

　　1. According to Paragraph 2, bacteria on mobile phones _______.

　　A. are easy to get rid of

　　B. can’t be avoided

　　C. may cause potential risks

　　D. just do harm to users’ stomachs

　　2. Which of the following statements does Jim Francis agree with?

　　A. It is necessary for people to clean mobile phones in time.

　　B. People should use mobile phones as little as possible.

　　C. People have realized the harm of bacteria on mobile phones.

　　D. All bacteria on mobile phones are harmful to people.

　　3. The underlined word “grubby” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_____”．

　　A. seriousB. dirty

　　C. acceptable

　　D. harmful

　　4. The author wrote this passage to______ .

　　A. warn people to do their best to keep healthy

　　B. explain why there are so many bacteria on mobile phones

　　C. tell people about potential harm of mobile phones

　　D. remind people to focus on good hygiene when using mobile phones

　　Ⅴ. 任務型讀寫

　　閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。

　　注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day. But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits. The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in. There are some suggestions to develop a good relationship with your neighbors.

　　Whether you’re new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself. Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area.

　　Sometimes, you can remedy (補救) problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it’s getting too loud, they shouldn’t hesitate to let you know.

　　Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent (相鄰的) living spaces, and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls.

　　Keep your pet dog on a leash (皮帶) if it has a habit of running rampantly on your neighbors’ lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or a pet dog of their own, and ensure to clean up after it.

　　When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone’s access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot. Don’t slam (砰地關上) your car doors late at night.Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbor’s yard.

　　Really good neighbors watch out for each other. They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate. Great neighbors make for great neighborhoods.

　　Topic：To be a good neighbor

　　Importance of (1)____ a good relationship with your

　　neighbors ●Being on (2) ______terms with your neighbors can make you frustrated day after day.

　　●A good relationship with neighbors has numerous benefits, (3)______ a friendlier community, a safer neighborhood and a nicer and more comfortable area.

　　Steps to develop a good

　　relationship with your neighbors ●Introduce yourself when you are in a new place.

　　● Care about others and let them know they can point out your problems without any (4)_______.

　　●Be (5) _______of the shared walls if you and your neighbors share adjacent living spaces.

　　●Make (6)______ you clean up after your dog runs on your neighbors’ lawns.

　　●When you park your car late at night, (7)_____ slamming your car doors.

　　●Weed your garden (8)_______.

　　Conclusions ●Good neighbors have a(n) (9)_______ on more people, offer to help and seek opportunities to communicate.●Great neighbors (10) ________to great neighborhoods.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. practical

　　2. bear 3. expectation

　　4. passive

　　5. current

　　6. convenience

　　7. stable 8. file

　　9. innocent

　　10. tapped

　　Ⅱ. 1. It is important that you think before

　　2. Only after you have worked in the factory for ten years

　　3. so hot a day that

　　4. Every time

　　5. was out of order.

　　Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選A。句意：下一刻（接下來）在她有時間意識到發生了什么之前她被擊中了頭部。before……之前，還沒來得及就……；when當……時；since自從；as因為，當……時。

　　2. 【解析】選C。be convenient for sth．附近的，近便的，容易到達的。be close/near to . . . 離……近。

　　3.【解析】選C。考查倒裝。句意：只有保證農村收入的持續增加，我們才能提高全民的幸福感。only if后跟狀語放在句首時句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞提到主語前面。

　　4. 【解析】選D。句意：色盲者很難辨別紅色與綠色。distinguish between . . . and. . . 在……間辨別。separate分離；tell表示“辨別”時為及物動詞；compare比較。

　　【變式備選】

　　A tiny baby soon learns to _____ his mother’s face from other adults’ faces.

　　A. disapprove

　　B. distinguish

　　C. disbelieve

　　D. differ

　　【解析】選B。句意：小孩很快學著辨別母親的臉與其他成年人的臉的不同。distinguish辨別；disapprove不贊成，反對; disbelieve不相信；differ不同于。

　　5. 【解析】選D。這里指“他每次進球時，都把自己想成是科比·布萊恩特。”Every time引導時間狀語從句時，表示“每次……時”。A、B項不跟從句，C項“第一次……的時候”，從句中多用過去時態。6. 【解析】選D。句意：這位年輕人不能忍受的是他母親總把他當小孩看待。bear忍受；support支持；undertake從事；hold握住。

　　7.【解析】選B。句意：我根本不想與政治活動有聯系。be associated with與……有聯系/關系。deal對待；involve涉及；陷入，常與in連用；consult協商；咨詢。

　　8.【解析】選B。句意：他們的劇本贏得成功，為劇院帶來了豐厚的收益。enjoy success享受成功，為固定搭配。appreciate欣賞；expect期望；seize抓住。

　　9.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“你母親病得很厲害，你應該馬上請醫生來。”call in叫來。call back回電話；call off取消，停止；call up 打電話。

　　【變式備選】As I grew up in a small village at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.

　　A. called up

　　B. called for

　　C. called on

　　D. called in

　　【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意：因為我是在山腳下的小山村長大的，回訪鄉村勾起了我童年很多的畫面。call up喚起，給……打電話；call for需要，要求；call on號召；call in叫某人進入。

　　10. 【解析】選A。這里指他著手粉刷整個房子。set out to do sth. 著手做某事；set about doing sth. 著手做某事；set in開始，流行；set off引起，出發。

　　11.【解析】選D。句意：我想早點告訴你，但給你打了很多電話，就是不通。get through在此表示“接通”。call on號召；take over接管；go by路過。

　　12.【解析】選A。句意：他一直等到天黑，這樣沒人能認出他。so that以至于，引導目的狀語從句。in order to為了……；although雖然；however然而。

　　【知識拓展】so. . . that. . . 與so that的用法

　　1. so. . . that. . . 引導表示結果的狀語從句，so后面加形容詞或副詞，多意為“如此……以至于……”。如：This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.

　　這本書很有趣，人人都想看看。

　　I was so busy here (that) I had no time to write a letter.

　　我在這里很忙，沒時間寫信。2. so that引導目的狀語從句，其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can, may, should等情態動詞連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號，意為“以便，為了，使能夠”。

　　如：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

　　為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床了。

　　Say slowly so that I can understand you.

　　說慢點，好讓我聽明白。

　　3. so that句型也可以用來引導結果狀語從句，意為“因此，結果”，這時其從句中的謂語動詞不與情態動詞連用。這種結構和so. . . that. . . 引導的結果在含義上有很大的區別。

　　so that句型所表示的結果往往同主句有因果關系，而so. . . that. . . 句型所表示的結果往往表明so后面形容詞或副詞的程度。請比較：

　　He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish his work on time.