4. 由as或though 引導的讓步壯語從句。 表語十as＋主語十系動詞be. 動詞原形＋as＋主語十助動詞.例如： eg. a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family .

　　b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.

　　注意：當單數名詞位于句首時，名詞前無冠詞。 eg. c. Child as he is,he knows good English.

　　5. 省略連詞“if”的條件副詞分句，如： a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

　　= If I were you, I would not do such a thing. b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us. = If the machine would break down again, send it back to us. c.Had you worked harder, you would have passed. = If you had worked harder, you would have passed.

　　6. 有些表示“感嘆、祝愿”等語氣的句子，也可使用倒裝結構 Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold!

　　天氣真冷！

　　b.May both be happy! 祝你們兩位幸福！

　　c. May God bless you.

　　愿上帝賜福于你。 d. Long live the king!

　　國王萬歲！

　　7. Only 位于句首，強調句子的狀語時。 Eg.a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said. 只有到那時，我才充分理解我父親講的話. b. Only

　　when

　　I

　　left school

　　did

　　I realize how important

　　study

　　is. 只有當我離開學校時，我才意識到學習有多么重要。 注意:如果only強調的是句子主語時。不倒裝。 Eg. c. Only he can help us.

　　1. ______ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting. A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it

　　2. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then

　　C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then 3. ______ find out what had happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to

　　C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he . 4. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care

　　D C D D Practice – choosing ( 10m ) 5. Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone. A. come, that B. came , that C. comes ,that D. came , what

　　6. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us. A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared

　　C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care 7. ______, he knows a lot of English . A. Child as he is B. As he is a Child

　　C. A child as he is D. Child though he was

　　8. ______ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbor. A. As she likes much B. As she much likes

　　C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes

　　B B C A 9. Be quick! ______.

　　A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes

　　C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes

　　10. If you want to go there, ______.

　　A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. so do I 11. In front of the farmhouse ______. A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit

　　C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy

　　12. Scarcely ______ down when ______ a knock at the door. A. had he sat ; did he hear B. he had sat ; did he hear

　　C. he had sat ; he heard D. had he sat ; he heard A A D D 13. Here ______. A. does he come B. he comes C, comes he D. he come

　　14. Only ______ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do

　　C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does 15. Not even once ______

　　a lie. A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told 16. Up ______ into the air. A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow go B B A A 17. Not for a moment ______ what he said. A. I believed B. did I believe C. I would believe D. I believe 18. In ______ and the students stood up. A. the teacher comes B. the teacher coming

　　C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come

　　19. No sooner ______ begun to speak than I realized that something

　　was wrong. A. he has B. he had C. had he D. did he

　　B C C 1. ---- I would never come to this restaurant

　　again. The food is terrible!

　　---- _______ . ( 2004全國 ) A. Nor am I

　　B. Neither would I C. Same with me

　　D. So do I 答案B。第一個句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意義時，助動詞應與上文一致。 高考鏈接 2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. ( 2004重慶 ) A. I realized

　　B. I had realized C. had I realized

　　D. did I realize 解析：答案為D. 句首為“only + 副詞”時，句子要用部分倒裝語序；根據語境應為一般過去時態。 3. ---- Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?

　　---- It ___ . ( 2002上海) all depended

　　B. all depends C. is all depended

　　D. is all depending 解析：答案B。It all depends 是“不確定”、“看情況”的意思。 Language points for Reading I

　　Words and expressions:

　　occupation

　　n

　　a job or employment 職業

　　taking possession 占有 occupation, job, work, profession 和 trade辨析 四個詞都有“工作”之意。 occupation 較為正式，經常用在填寫表格上。 job是可數名詞，可指一個單獨任務，也可指工作職位 work是不可數名詞，泛指一切工作。 profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水

　　平的某一行業、職業，如醫生或律師。

　　Practice: 選詞填空 （ occupation, job, profession, work ) a. Please state your name,age and_________ below. b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning. c. Looking after children all day is hard____ d. My husband is at the very to of

　　medical____________ .

　　occupation jobs work profession 2) concentrate

　　vt. to give all one’s attention to

　　sth and not to think about anything else.集中

　　to come or bring together at one place 聚集 ※ concentrate on (doing) sth 專注于（做）某事

　　concentrate the /one’s mind

　　集中注意力；

　　聚精會神

　　concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事

　　concentration

　　n.

　　專心；聚集 ※ ※ ※

　　Practice: 完成句子： Stop talking and ________________________ .

　　( 專心工作 ) b. Nothing ____________________ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow. c. I decided to ________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.

　　concentrate on your work concentrates the mind concentrate all my efforts on 3) meanwhile, during, while 詞義辨析 meanwhile意為“同時”,與at the same time意思相同。意為“期間”時，是副詞，在句中單獨做狀語。 during 意為“在、、、期間”，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。 while 意為“在、、、期間”，是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 4) accuse, charge, blame 詞義辨析

　　accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.

　　charge

　　( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.

　　accuse ( 指責 ）sb. of (doing ) sth.

　　blame （ 責備 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth. ｛ ｛ 2. Difficulties Can I go out on a story immediately?

　　我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？ on 后接一些名詞如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常與come, go等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態。 Practice: 她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。 She decided to go ______________ to England this summer. 他去了長途旅行。 He has been away __________________ .

　　on a visit on a long trip 2) Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.只有等你見習了他們的工作之后，你才能獨自去進行資訊采訪。 cover 和 interview 的辨析： cover 意為“采訪”、“報道”，賓語往往為事。interview 意為“采訪”，賓語往往為人。 選詞填空：( cover, interview ) I want to ________ him about his research work. The best reporters were sent to _______ the war. interview cover 3) NO need for a camera! 不需要帶相機！ no need…是句型There is no need …的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或( for sb ) to do作后置定語。 介詞填空： There is no need ______ that sort of thing. There is no need ______ hurrying; we still have time. There is no need ______ you to worry about the matter.

　　for of for 新課標人教版課件系列 《高中英語》

　　高考系列復習24 24《一輪課本復習課件 必修五 Unit 4 Making the News》

　　reporters Look at the following pictures, and guess what they are?

　　Warming up – I ( 4m )

　　editors Photographer

　　designers

　　printer 一、單詞拼寫 根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1._______________ [5Akjurit] a.正確的,精確的 2._______________[E5kju:z]

　　vt. 指控,控告 3._______________[E5kwaiE]

　　vt. 取得;獲得;學到 4._______________ [E5pCintmEnt] n.約會, 任命 5._______________ [E5pru:v] vt.贊成,贊許, 批準,認可 6._______________[keis] n. 事實,事例, 案件 7._______________[5kCli:^]

　　n. 同事,同僚,同行 8._______________[5kCnsentreit]

　　vt. 集中;聚集,集結 9._______________[kC:s]

　　n. 路線;方向, 過程 10_______________ [di5fend] vt. 防御;保衛;為...辯護 accurate accuse acquire appointment

　　approve case colleague concentrate course defend

　　department 11._______________[di5pB:tmEnt]

　　n.司;處;科; 系 12._______________[5i:^E]

　　a. 熱心的,熱切的 13._______________ [i5diFEn]

　　n.(發行物的)版; 版本 14._______________[5^IftId]

　　a. 有天資的,有天賦的 15._______________[in5tenFEn]

　　n.意圖,意向,目的 16._______________[5mi:nwaIl]

　　n. ad.其時,其間 17._______________[5nC:mEl]

　　a. 正常的,正規的 18._______________[7Ckju5peiFEn]

　　n. 工作, 占領 19._______________[prE5ses]

　　n.過程,程序;制作法 20._______________ [5teknikEl]

　　a. 工藝的;科技的 eager edition

　　gifted

　　intention

　　meanwhile normal occupation

　　process

　　technical 二、單詞運用 根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入恰當的單詞，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Please state your name, age, and o______________.

　　2. I thank you very much indeed for you __________. (會見，接見) 3. She was sent abroad on a difficult __________(assign).

　　4.If you don’t c_____________ more on your work, you will lose the job.

　　5.If you are __________ (curiosity) about Australia, just read the book.

　　curious

　　occupation interview assignment

　　concentrate 6. I went to college, m_______________, all my friends got well-paid jobs.

　　7. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (承認) to his teacher that he was wrong.

　　8. Smoking is one of the c_______ causes of lung cancer.

　　9. He is a musician with great t______________ skill but not much feeling. 10. David and I are c______________. We work in the same company. colleagues

　　meanwhile admit chief

　　technical 三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1.

　　She intends to make teaching her________________ （ professional）. 2.

　　He was

　　_________ （gift） with a good voice. 3.

　　A large office requires（employ） the of many people. 4.It is

　　__________

　　(normal)

　　for a man to walk in his sleep. 5. Our visitors arrived at the

　　______________

　　(appointment) time. profession

　　gifted

　　employment

　　abnormal

　　appointed　

　　6.

　　We went to the party with our parents' __________

　　(approve). 7.

　　She shows great

　　______

　　(eager) for success. 8.

　　They

　　_____ (reporter) the movements of the enemy troops to the headquarters. 9.

　　He was filled with

　　_____(guilty) at having failed his parents. 10．He is a

　　__________

　　（photograph）for life magazine. approval

　　eagerness

　　reported

　　guilt

　　photographer

　　四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。 1.

　　隨身攜帶 2.

　　渴望做…… 3.

　　集中精力與 4.

　　專修一門課程 5.

　　以后 bring with be eager to do concentrate on take a course later on

　　6.__________________________________________

　　獲得你需要的所有信息 7.

　　有對資訊非常敏感的 “嗅覺” 8.

　　依賴

　　9.

　　職業訣竅 10.____________________________________有證據支持我們的故事 acquire all the information you need to know have a nose for a story have the evidence to support our story

　　depend on a trick of the trade 11.

　　tell the whole truth 12. __________________________find out the missing part of the story

　　13.

　　get the wrong end of the stick

　　14

　　accuse sb. of (doing) sth.

　　15.

　　This is how the story goes.

　　說出全部真相 查明故事被遺漏的部分 完全搞錯了 指控某人做某事 事情是這樣的 16.

　　so as to

　　17.

　　be supposed to have done

　　18.

　　arrange an interview 19.

　　look forward to (doing) sth.

　　20.

　　the first assignment as a reporter 當記者的首次任務

　　為了 理應做過某事 安排采訪 盼望做某事 五、詞組運用

　　根據句子提供的語境，或漢語提示，從第四大題中選一個適當的短語并用其適用的形式完成英文句子。 1.I must

　　(集中精力)my work now. 2.Not only am I interested in photograph, but I

　　__________________at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you

　　(獲得你需要的所有信息). concentrate on took a course

　　acquire all the information you need to know 4.A footballer

　　for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 5. You have to prepare the next question ________ ____ what the person says.(你要根據那個人所說的話準備下一個問題) depending on

　　was accused of taking money 6.我期盼著當記者的首次任務。

　　my first assignment as a reporter. 7.麥琪急于來看我。 Maggie

　　. 8.兩個見證人都沒有講出全部真相。 Neither witness

　　. 9. He came to school early ______________(為了) clean the classroom. 10. We say a good reporter must __________________ (對……非常敏感) a story. have a nose for I’m looking forward to was eager to visit me. told the whole truth so as to Useful structure

　　( 30m ) 一、概述： 英語句子的基本語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后（the natural order） ，當語序顛倒時就成了倒裝結構（ the inverted order） 。把謂語的全部放在主語之前稱為完全倒裝；而只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前，則稱為部分倒裝。