2024年英語(yǔ)備考復(fù)習(xí)外研版必修1《Module 5 A lesson in a lab》一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) If you ____ 4 __ 5, you will get 9.
四加五等于九。 (2) He wrote down the weight of each stone and __________________________.
他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái), 然后把所有的重量加在一起。 (3) Her graceful manner ________ her beauty.
她優(yōu)雅的舉止增加了她的美麗。 第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
add to then added up all the weights added to 2 keep (sb.) out (of sth.) 把……關(guān)在外面; 阻止……入內(nèi); 不參加; 不進(jìn)去
(1) keep away
_____
(使)遠(yuǎn)離, 保持距離
keep off
(使)避開(kāi);不(讓)接近
(2) keep ___ 使保持、維持(在同一水平);使不低落; 繼續(xù)
keep up with
跟上, 不落后
keep
______
控制, 抑制;隱瞞;留/扣下;阻礙(某人)發(fā)展
keep to the road/the point/one’s promise
不偏離道路/主題/遵守諾言 第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
from up back 【易混辨析】 keep away from, keep off和keep (…) out (of…) keep away from與keep off意義接近, 但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“保持距離”, 而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)“不接近, 不碰觸”。 keep (…) out (of…)則強(qiáng)調(diào)“保持在……之外”, 還可以引申為“置身于……之外, 不參與, 不干涉”。如: I told the children to keep away from the fire. 我讓孩子們離火遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。 Keep your hands off me! 把你的手拿開(kāi), 不要碰我。 Outside the room is a sign saying “Danger: Keep out.” 房間外面有個(gè)標(biāo)志提醒“危險(xiǎn), 請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi)”。 第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
【活學(xué)活用】 用keep相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空 (1) Food production is not _______________ population growth. (2) You’d better ___________ their quarrel.
(3) The notice said “_________ the grass.”
(4) I got the feeling that he was _______ something _____ from us.
(5) She was struggling to ___________ the tears.
(6) When you are visiting the park, you must _______its rules.
(7) Do something to ________ your spirits.
第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
keeping up with keep out of Keep off keeping back keep back keep to keep up 3 go ahead (used to give sb. permission to do sth., or let them speak before you )說(shuō)吧, 干吧, 開(kāi)始做;(to be carried out; take place)發(fā)生, 進(jìn)行;走在前面, 先走 第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
go
_______
違背, 對(duì)……不利;與……相反 go all out to do/for sth.
全力以赴做某事 go
___
(時(shí)間)過(guò)去;依據(jù), 遵循 go down
下降, 降低 go up
上升, (房屋)建立起來(lái) go on
繼續(xù);發(fā)生, 進(jìn)行;(時(shí)間)過(guò)去 go on with sth.
繼續(xù)做某事 go on doing
繼續(xù)做(原來(lái)的事) go on to do
接著做(另外一件事) 第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
against by 【活學(xué)活用】 用go相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空 (1)
—Do you mind if I open the window?
—No, ___________.
(2)
The building of the new bridge will _________as planned. (3) The company will ___________ improve next year’s sales.
(4) She was scared to ___________ her father’s wishes.
(5) As the weeks _______________, I became more and more worried.
(6) New buildings are ________all around the town.
第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
go ahead go ahead go all out to go against went by/went on going up 4 used to do (happened regularly or all the time in the past,
but does not happen now)過(guò)去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing) sth.
習(xí)慣于
be used to do
被用來(lái)做 【易混辨析】 used to 和would (1) used to多有“過(guò)去如此, 現(xiàn)在不這樣”的對(duì)比含義, 不與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 (2) would多表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 或與often, sometimes或for hours連用。如: 第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
He would always be the first to offer to help.
他總是會(huì)第一個(gè)主動(dòng)提出幫助。 【注意事項(xiàng)】 (1)疑問(wèn)式:Used you to…?/Did you use to…? 否定式: used not to/usedn’t to/didn’t use to (2)used to 后的不定式可以承前省略到to, 但若后面是be, 則be需保留。如: He is not an actor. But he used to be.
第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) __________________ and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.
我過(guò)去常常早起, 并且在早餐前散步一小時(shí)。 (2) He _____________________ in the country.
他已習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下。 (3) Bamboo _______________________.
竹子可以被用來(lái)造紙。 第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
I used to get up early is/has got used to living can be used to make paper 5 be proud of 對(duì)……感到自豪
be proud to do/that 對(duì)……感到自豪
take pride
__
以……感到自豪;對(duì)……感到得意 第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
in 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) He
______________________his children’s
achievements.
他為孩子們的成就感到驕傲。 (2) _____________ your friend.
做你的朋友我感到驕傲。
第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
takes pride in/is proud of I’m proud to be 6 be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求(按規(guī)則、慣例等)做某事, 理應(yīng)
Suppose/Supposing (that)…假設(shè), 如果……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 相當(dāng)于if) 第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) You ____________________ here.
你不應(yīng)該呆在這兒。 (2) _____________________________, can we play the match indoors?
要是下雨的話, 我們?cè)谑覂?nèi)比賽行嗎?
第5講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
are not supposed to stay Supposing/Suppose (that) it rains 1 It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很難想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有金屬的世界。
句型公式 It is+adj. +to do sth. 做某事……
【句式點(diǎn)撥】 在該句型中it用作形式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式。 第5講 │ 句型透視
句型透視 【相關(guān)拓展】 (1)It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事…… 在該句式中,作表語(yǔ)的形容詞說(shuō)明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)的形容詞有:easy, important, difficult, possible, necessary等。 (2)It is+adj. +of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事…… 在該句式中, 作表語(yǔ)的形容詞表達(dá)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)的品行、性格或性質(zhì)。常見(jiàn)的形容詞有:kind, nice, good, honest, careful, clever, wise, stupid, foolish, rude等。 (3)It is+adj./n. +that…做某事…… it作形式主語(yǔ), that從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。 第5講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) ________________ to lose three pairs of glasses.
你丟了三副眼鏡真是太粗心了。
(2) ___________________ meet?
我們非見(jiàn)面不可嗎? (3)
_______________ he didn’t come to our party.
很遺憾他沒(méi)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。 第5講 │ 句型透視
It’s careless of you Is it necessary for us to It was a pity that 2 The closer you are, the more you’ll see.
你靠得越近, 看到的就越多。 句型公式 “the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu) 該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……就越……”, 前面“the+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 【溫馨提示】 該句型中, 比較級(jí)的后面如果修飾了名詞, 則要把這個(gè)名詞和比較級(jí)一起放到最前面, 后面跟句子的其余部分。如: The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你越努力, 取得的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。 第5講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 The more careful you are, ___________________________in the experiment.
你越小心, 在實(shí)驗(yàn)中犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。 第5講 │ 句型透視
the fewer mistakes you’ll make 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.You may imagine their _________
(驚訝的) look when they find the room empty.
2.The hotel has its own pool and leisure f_______.
3.I wonder how the audience r_____ to his speech.
4.Boats f____
in the direction of wind if they are not controlled.
5.It’s common sense that ice f____ when water freezes.
astonished acilities eacted loat orms Ⅱ.選詞填空 think of, add to, put…in order, either…or, be proud of
1.Many words have _____________ this edition of the dictionary. 2.
_____
you ___
he is the next to be on duty. 3.It’s hard _________ a world without electricity.
4.I ___________the achievements you’ve made these years. 5.Now it’s time for you to ___
your life ________. 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
been added to Either or to think of am proud of put in order Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ] The doctor thought
_______ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
【解析】 D 考查代詞用法辨析。it用作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
2.[2011·遼寧卷] —I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh,________. It won’t kill you.
A. go ahead
B. hold on, please
C. you’re welcome
D. that’ll do
【解析】 A 本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:“我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了。”“噢,吃吧。撐不著你。”go ahead吃吧,做吧,繼續(xù);hold on別掛斷;you’re welcome不用謝;that’ll do可以了,行了(尤用以制止某人做或說(shuō)某事物)。 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
3.English is ________ hard for me and Physics is ________ harder.
A.a(chǎn) little; a lot
B.a(chǎn) lot; a little
C.a(chǎn) bit; more
D.rather; a great deal of
【解析】 A 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 a little, a bit和rather都可以修飾形容詞。但是只有a lot, a little和a great deal可以修飾比較級(jí)。 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
4.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than
________ .
A.that used to be
B.it is used to
C.it was used to
D.it used to be
【解析】 D 本題考查used to do。本句意為“在我看來(lái),21世紀(jì)的生活比過(guò)去容易多了。”used to do 過(guò)去曾經(jīng);it代指前面的“生活”。 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
5.
________ from a short story, the novel is very popular with children.
A.Expanded
B.To expand
C.Expanding
D.To be expanded
【解析】 A 主語(yǔ)the novel是expand動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 6.Long ago, the upper classes here spoke French while the ________
people spoke English.
A.ordinary
B.native
C.lower
D.simple
【解析】 A 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。native意為“本國(guó)的,本地的”,lower 意為“較低的”,simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”。句中 the upper classes 意思是“上層社會(huì),貴族階層”,與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為ordinary people “普通大眾”。 7.In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses,
________
to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.
A.a(chǎn)ims
B.being aimed
C.a(chǎn)iming
D.having aimed
【解析】 C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。aim to do目的是,打算做某事。aim與句子主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。 8.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather
________
the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A.a(chǎn)dded to
B.resulted from
C.turned out
D.made up
【解析】 A 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。add to 增加;result from 起因于; turn out 證明為,結(jié)果;make up 補(bǔ)足,編造。句意:輪船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障,這已經(jīng)是一個(gè)困難,而惡劣的天氣,就更加讓船員無(wú)助。 9.In my opinion, learning is lifelong and the more knowledge you get,
________ .
A.the more for life are you equipped
B.the more equipment for life you have
C.the more life you are equipped for
D.you are equipped the more life
【解析】 B 在the more…the more…句型中,the more 后面緊接所修飾名詞,再跟句子其余部分。 10.[2011·遼寧卷] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re________to be asleep.
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
【解析】 A 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意“湯姆,你不在床上,在干什么?你________在睡覺(jué)。”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為“應(yīng)該”、“被認(rèn)識(shí),被作為”、“被考慮”與“被考慮為”,由句意可知答案為A。
美文欣賞 下圖描繪的是當(dāng)今學(xué)生中存在的一種現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)這幅漫畫(huà)的理解寫(xiě)一篇短文,描述圖中的內(nèi)容并表達(dá)你的看法。
注意: 1.仔細(xì)品味圖中文字的幽默,要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象,不要只作簡(jiǎn)單描述。 2.詞數(shù):不少于120。
【精彩美文】
The teacher asks a young boy to come to the blackboard to solve a math problem: What's 8 multiplied by 5? Before he writes his answer, he says, “I think that's 40, but let me check.” So he turns to the computer for help. The teacher shows a surprised look.
Nowadays some children are unwilling to use their heads while doing the calculating, with the result that they depend too much on the computer and feel less confident about themselves. There may be some reasons behind it. One is that their parents should bear some responsibility to some degree. Another is that children have formed the habit of using the computer to help with their work.
In my opinion, if we use the computer in a proper and wise way, we will benefit a lot. On the other hand, if we completely depend on it for everything, it will become a barrier on the way to success.
【全品點(diǎn)睛】 ① 行文邏輯:描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容→發(fā)表評(píng)論→闡述觀點(diǎn)。較好地使用了連接詞語(yǔ),如:one…another,on the other hand,in my opinion等。 ② 詞匯短語(yǔ):運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯。如:solve,turn to, a surprised look,be unwilling to, depend(…)on,confident,bear some responsibility, to some degree,form the habit of doing sth.,benefit等。 ③ 句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:Before he writes his answer;表語(yǔ)從句:One is that their parents should bear some responsibility to some degree;條件狀語(yǔ)從句:…if we use the computer in a proper and wise way…等。
基礎(chǔ)梳理 Ⅰ. 單詞薈萃 1. _______
n.混合物→mix v. 混合→
_______ adj. (男女)混合的 2. _________
n.電→ electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的, 用電的→electric adj.電的, 發(fā)電的 3. _________
n.結(jié)論→conclude v.推斷出, 斷定, 作結(jié)論 4. ____
n. 目標(biāo), 對(duì)準(zhǔn) v. 對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo);打算→aimless adj. 沒(méi)有目標(biāo);無(wú)目的的 5. reaction n.反應(yīng), 回應(yīng)→
____
v.反應(yīng), 作出回應(yīng) mixture mixed electricity conclusion aim react 6.