江門(mén)市2024高考英語(yǔ)課外自查自糾練習(xí)（8）及答案【含短文語(yǔ)法填空】

　　包括單項(xiàng)選擇、短文語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解。

　　單項(xiàng)選擇。

　　【2024界內(nèi)蒙古巴市一中一模】

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1．It’s so nice to hear from her again.

　　, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not

　　2．She came in for

　　coffee and told me

　　traffic kept her awake last night.

　　A．a(chǎn), the B．a(chǎn), 不填 C．the, the D．the, 不填3．The tall figure that you saw was none ________ our manager.

　　A. rather than

　　B. or rather

　　C. more than

　　D. other than

　　4．I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.

　　A．in; measuring

　　B．a(chǎn)bout; measured

　　C．with; measuring

　　D．for; measured

　　5．Put on your coat! I

　　you down to the doctor.

　　A．take B．a(chǎn)m taking C．took D．have taken

　　6．I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　7．Under such circumstances, it is little ________ that they experience difficulties.

　　A. pity

　　B. shame

　　C. relief

　　D. wonder

　　8．From the dates

　　on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.

　　A．marking B．marked C．to mark D．to be marked

　　9．Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually_______ after ten years' cold relationship between them.

　　A．took up

　　B．made up

　　C．looked up

　　D．turned up

　　0．The government has taken measures

　　air quality.

　　A．to improve B．improved C．being improved D．to be improved

　　1．--- May I smoke here?

　　--- If you

　　, choose a seat in the smoking section.

　　A．should B．could C．must D．may

　　2．

　　most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.

　　A．What B．That C．How D．Whether

　　3．_______is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes.

　　A. What

　　B. Which

　　C. As

　　D. It

　　14．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

　　—I don’t mind where we go______ there’s sun, sea and beach.

　　A. as long as?????????? B.?as if ??????????? C. now that ??????????? D. in order that

　　5．It is not who is right but what is right

　　is of importance.

　　A. which B. it

　　C. that

　　D. this

　　【參考答案】1—15、DADCB

　　CDBBA

　　CACAC

　　短文語(yǔ)法填空【1】

　　A Woman Doctor-Lina

　　??___1____ ( bear) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. ____3____Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard ___4____(spare) no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ observation ability put others into the shade.

　　?? Now, Lina ___7______(become) a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for ___9____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers ___10____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.

　　【參考答案】Keys:

　　1. Born

　　2. ?who

　　3. With

　　4. sparing

　　5.Her

　　6. and

　　7. has become 8. kindness

　　9. the

　　10. to

　　短文語(yǔ)法填空【2】

　　A New Farming Way

　　? ? Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.

　　One day, when ___4_____(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment ____5___ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. ____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.

　　The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.

　　【參考答案】Keys:?

　　1. had been struggling

　　2. how

　　3. being

　　4. skimming

　　5. on

　　6.practical

　　7. a

　　8. himself

　　9. in

　　10.Though

　　完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__ home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__ the newspaper, and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him. __6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so __8__that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尷尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__， and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no __13__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __14__. Police reports are full of __15__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road. If the drivers are __17__， they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, __18__ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people are really __20__， nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.

　　很多時(shí)候人們疲憊了就會(huì)打瞌睡，當(dāng)睡意來(lái)襲時(shí)不論身在何處都會(huì)很快入眠。例如乘車(chē)時(shí)、聽(tīng)講座時(shí)，甚至開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)，人們都會(huì)因疲憊而睡著。

　　1．A.way

　　B．track

　　C．path

　　D．road

　　答案：A。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。

　　2．A.buying

　　B．folding

　　C．delivering

　　D．reading

　　答案：D。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在車(chē)上“讀”報(bào)。buy買(mǎi)；fold折疊；deliver遞送。

　　3．A.acts

　　B．shows

　　C．a(chǎn)ppears

　　D．sounds

　　答案：C。由下文的he is trying to________ it 可知此處是“看起來(lái)”好像。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．A.open

　　B．eat

　　C．find

　　D．finish

　　答案：B。坐車(chē)打瞌睡時(shí)會(huì)不停地點(diǎn)頭，看起來(lái)像“吃”報(bào)紙。

　　5．A.lying

　　B．waiting

　　C．talking

　　D．sitting

　　答案：D。句意：或者他會(huì)靠在坐在他旁邊的陌生人的肩上睡覺(jué)。lie躺；wait等待；talk談話；sit坐。

　　6．A.Next

　　B．Every

　　C．Another

　　D．One

　　答案：C。上文介紹的是在車(chē)上，此處再介紹“另一個(gè)”地方，故用another。

　　7．A.goes on

　　B．ends up

　　C．lasts

　　D．returns

　　答案：A。go on發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；end up結(jié)束；last持續(xù)，維持；return歸還。

　　8．A.bravely

　　B．happily

　　C．loudly

　　D．carelessly

　　答案：C。學(xué)生打鼾聲音太“大”，以致教授不得不讓另一個(gè)同學(xué)把他“晃”醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高興地；loudly大聲地；carelessly粗心地。

　　9．A.leave

　　B．shake

　　C．keep

　　D．watch

　　答案：B。見(jiàn)8題解析。

　　10．A.size

　　B．shape

　　C．weight

　　D．strength

　　答案：C。學(xué)生開(kāi)始入睡，頭的重量將胳膊推離桌面，同時(shí)帶動(dòng)身體的其余部分滑到地板上。size大小；shape形狀；weight重量；strength體力。

　　11．A.cushion

　　B．desk

　　C．shoulder

　　D．book

　　答案：B。學(xué)生在教室內(nèi)上課，故選desk。

　　12．A.action

　　B．position

　　C．rest

　　D．side

　　答案：C。由上文中提到的頭及胳膊的活動(dòng)，以及下句The student wakes up on the floor...可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　13．A.memory

　　B．reason

　　C．question

　　D．purpose

　　答案：A。因?qū)W生睡著了，所以不記得發(fā)生的事情，故選memory。

　　14．A.thinking

　　B．working

　　C．walking

　　D．driving

　　答案：D。由下文的the drivers可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　15．A.changes

　　B．events

　　C．ideas

　　D．a(chǎn)ccidents

　　答案：D。由下文知此處指發(fā)生在路上的“交通事故”。

　　16．A.up

　　B．off

　　C． along

　　D．down

　　答案：B。由上文的people fall into sleep可知車(chē)會(huì)“駛離”公路。

　　17．A.lucky

　　B．a(chǎn)wake

　　C．calm

　　D．strong

　　答案：A。由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此處應(yīng)為“如果司機(jī)幸運(yùn)”。

　　18．A.in time

　　B．a(chǎn)t first

　　C．a(chǎn)s usual

　　D．for example

　　答案：D。此處要舉例說(shuō)明。in time及時(shí)；at first首先；as usual像往常一樣；for example 例如。

　　19．A.dust

　　B．water

　　C．grass

　　D．bush

　　答案：B。由上句的went into the river可知。

　　20．A.tired

　　B．drunk

　　C．lonely

　　D．lazy

　　答案：A。前后呼應(yīng)，由文章第一句話可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　1】

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引發(fā)) this release，including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks—burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR, 近紅外線) on the drug in the capsule.

　　The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外線) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.

　　That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called

　　o-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.

　　So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive (易反應(yīng)的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.

　　1. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?

　　A. Temperature change.

　　B. NIR light.

　　C. Acidity change.

　　D. UV light.

　　2. Why is ONB unsatisfactory?

　　A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.

　　B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.

　　C. It has not come onto the market up till now.

　　D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.

　　3. Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?

　　???

　　A. protected

　　B. formed

　　C. exposed

　　D. combined

　　【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇科技文。怎樣使用膠囊？如何讓吃藥更加安全、療效更好？文章對(duì)此做了介紹。

　　. B　信息理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR，近紅外線) on the drug in the capsule.”可知答案。

　　. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“…ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown.”和“…and it could be poisonous to cells…”可知答案。

　　. C　信息理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第五句“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains.”可知此處用exposed，即C項(xiàng)正確。