27．[2010·山東卷] I have a lot of readings

　　________

　　before the end of this term.

　　A．completing

　　B．to complete

　　C．completed

　　D．being completed

　　【解析】 B　根據(jù)動詞短語have sth. to do，且本句有時間狀語the end of this term，選B。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 28．[2010·重慶卷] Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ________ first is the library.

　　A. repaired

　　B. being repaired

　　C. repairing

　　D. to be repaired

　　【解析】 D　考查非謂語動詞的用法。

　　這里指 “圖書館將是第一批被修復的建筑物”， to be repaired表示一個將來的、被動的動作 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 29．Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.

　　A. improve B. to improve

　　C. improving 　D. to improving

　　【解析】 D　考查非謂語動詞的用法。

　　此題中包含固定短語devote…to，其中to為介詞，后面應接動名詞。動詞devote后接的賓語為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個定語從句he could (do)。此題很容易以為could后應接動詞原形；而誤選A項。答案為D項。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 30．I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.

　　A. watering 　B. watered

　　C. waters D. to water

　　【解析】 D　考查非謂語動詞的用法。

　　答案為D項。此題中的can’t help并不是表示

　　“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根據(jù)上文可知其意為

　　“不能幫助做某事”，其結構為can’t help (to) do。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練

　　分詞作狀語時有時前面可加有連詞。如：

　　Once, while working on a new invention, Edison made 8,000 tests without success.

　　I won't go to his party unless invited.

　　The beggar waited as if expecting more.

　　(5) 作插入語的分詞獨立結構

　　分詞作插入語的結構是固定的，意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。如：

　　generally speaking一般說來

　　talking of (speaking of)說到

　　strictly speaking 嚴格地說 專題七 │ 正面解讀

　　judging from 從……判斷

　　all things considered 從整體來看

　　taking all things into consideration全面看來 e.g.

　　Judging from his face, he must be ill.

　　從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。

　　Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.

　　總的來說，狗比豬跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的動作) 專題七 │ 正面解讀 1． 【誤】 We don't allow to smoke in the lecture hall.

　　【正】 We don't allow smoking in the lecture hall.

　　【正】 We don't allow people to smoke in the lecture hall.

　　【解析】 考查固定結構。allow doing sth.; allow sb. to do

　　sth. 2． 【誤】 She was the first person thinking of the idea.

　　【正】 She was the first person to think of the idea.

　　【解析】 當序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞帶定語時， 此定語通常由不定式來充當。 專題七 │ 反面解讀 反面解讀 3． 【誤】 The question being discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one.

　　【正】 The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one.

　　【解析】 being discussed表示動作正在進行，而根據(jù)at tomorrow's meeting可判斷動作發(fā)生在將來，故用to be discussed表示。 4． 【誤】 This boy was seen come late this morning.

　　【正】 This boy was seen to come late this morning.

　　【解析】 see，watch等動詞轉換為被動結構時，其后不定式一般需要帶to。 專題七 │ 反面解讀 5． I've been looking forward to hear from you.

　　【答案】 hear 改為hearing。

　　【解析】 短語look forward to中，to為介詞，所以應用動名詞作賓語。 6． He admitted to have stolen the car.

　　【答案】

　　to have改為having。

　　【解析】

　　admit 后面跟動詞的-ing形式作賓語。 7． This is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.

　　【答案】 This改為 It。

　　【解析】 作形式主語，代替動詞的-ing形式，只能用it。 專題七 │ 反面解讀 8． The flowers need being watered.

　　【答案】 being watered改為watering或者to be watered。

　　【解析】 need, want, require等動詞的主語為物時，后面跟動名詞主動形式或接不定式的被動結構，表示“……需要被……”。 9． 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式通常不作定語或補語。 (1) 【誤】 I could see the house having been beautifully decorated.

　　【正】 I could see the house beautifully decorated.

　　專題七 │ 反面解讀 (2) 【誤】 The book having been written long ago is hard for us to understand today.

　　【正】 The book written long ago is hard for us to understand today.

　　10．作狀語的分詞，其邏輯主語必須同句中主語為同一人或同一事，現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語有主動關系，而過去分詞則與其邏輯主語有被動關系。 (1) 【誤】 Having found the cause, the experiment continued.

　　【正】 Having found the cause, they continued the experiment. (Having found＝After/When they had found) 專題七 │ 反面解讀 (2) 【誤】 Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.

　　【正】 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. (Seen＝When the city is seen) 11．非謂語的否定式中，not必須放在非謂語的最前面。 (1) 【誤】 Having not finished his homework, he didn't want to go to bed.

　　【正】 Not having finished his homework, he didn't want to go to bed. (2) 【誤】 Mother warns us to not play in the street.

　　【正】 Mother warns us not to play in the street.

　　專題七 │ 反面解讀 1． The book mainly deals with the trouble students might have _____________ right from wrong.

　　A．distinguishing

　　B．distinguished

　　C．to distinguish

　　D．to be distinguished

　　【解析】 A　考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，只不過此題中的trouble提到前面作先行詞了。又如：

　　Everyone in the town knew him so we had no trouble in finding his house. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found 　

　　B. finding

　　C. to find 　

　　D. for finding 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 實戰(zhàn)演練 2.

　　________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.

　　A．Convinced

　　B．Convincing

　　C．To convince

　　D．Having convinced

　　【解析】 A　動詞convince表示“使……確信”；be convinced of sth.“確信……，相信”；此處用過去分詞作狀語。也可說，此處convinced of the truth of the reports是形容詞短語作狀語，表示原因。

　　______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　A. Losing B. Having lost

　　C. Lost D. To lose 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 實戰(zhàn)演練 3． — Be careful! Don't forget you are on a ladder.

　　— But you are holding it for me, nothing

　　____________ .

　　A．worry about

　　B．to worry about

　　C．is worried about

　　D．worrying about

　　【解析】 B　考查非謂語動詞。“小心點。別忘了你在梯子上。”“但是你扶著呢，沒什么可擔心的。” nothing與不定式短語to worry about連用，構成獨立主格結構，作補充說明性的狀語，相當于But you are holding it for me, so there is nothing to worry about/so I have nothing to worry about. 其中to worry about作后置定語。

　　專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 4． He looked at me, with an expression ________ that he felt even more puzzled.

　　A．indicate

　　B．indicates

　　C．indicating

　　D．indicated

　　【解析】 C　with an expression indicating…為with復合結構，其中an expression為邏輯主語，indicate與這個邏輯主語之間有主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 5．Your cousin is said

　　________

　　a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?

　　A．to design

　　B．to be designing

　　C．to have been designing

　　D．to have designed

　　【解析】 C　本題考查不定式的用法。句意為：你的堂兄最近一直在設計一組電腦程序，你知道他什么時候完成嗎？sb be said to do為固定用法，由recently可知，設計程序是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，應用to have been doing結構。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 6． When John came to himself, he found himself ________ in the hospital, but he didn't know how that had come ________.

　　A．staying; around

　　B．lying; about

　　C．lied; across

　　D．lying; into being

　　【解析】 B　

　　find himself lying…發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己正躺在……；

　　come about意為“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 7． He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

　　A．being badly treated

　　B．treating badly

　　C．to be treated badly

　　D．to have been badly treated

　　【答案】 D 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 8． — Why are the students working so hard these days?

　　— ________

　　ready for the coming entrance examination.

　　A．To get

　　B．Get

　　C．Getting

　　D．Got

　　【解析】 A　本題考查非謂語動詞。聯(lián)系語境可知，這些日子學生們努力學習是為即將到來的考試做準備，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故A項正確。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 9． If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades

　　________ ，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.

　　A．coming

　　B．having come

　　C．to come

　　D．to be coming

　　【解析】 C　本題考查非謂語動詞。

　　用不定式表示將要到來的。句意為：如果在將來的幾十年水資源變得稀少，那么水資源的缺乏將會成為全球比較熱門的一個話題。 10．The party was a success，but we thought it a pity not ________

　　you.

　　A．to invite

　　B．to be inviting

　　C．to have invited

　　D．to be invited

　　【答案】 C 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 11．Hearing the 2009 World Winter University Games ________ open，all the people in the Harbin Sports Center Gym burst into cheers.

　　A．declare

　　B．declared

　　C．declaring

　　D．to be declared

　　【解析】 B　考查過去分詞的用法。很顯然選項B和其邏輯主語the 2009 World Winter University Games是被動關系，選B。

　　專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 12．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment, not ________ and asked myself what I was going to do.

　　A．moved

　　B．moving

　　C．to move

　　D．being moved

　　【解析】 B　move的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，not moving 作伴隨狀語。如果不注意分析，很容易受并列的謂語動詞stood…and asked干擾而誤選A。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 13．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school ________ actively in the competition.

　　A．participate

　　B．participated

　　C．participating

　　D．to participate

　　【解析】 D　句意為：比賽有獎，這使得我校很多學生積極參加了比賽。cause sb. to do sth. 為固定用法。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 14．The boy the teachers considered ________ was caught

　　________ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

　　A．to be the best; cheating

　　B．a(chǎn)s the best student; to cheat

　　C．being the best; cheating

　　D．a(chǎn)s a good student; to cheat

　　【解析】 A　the teachers considered ________作定語，修飾the boy；consider…to be意為“把……看作”；catch sb. doing sth. 意為“抓到某人正在干某事”。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 15．Tourists all over the world come to visit the Summer Palace in Beijing, ________ the combination of nature and culture.

　　A．enjoyed

　　B．having enjoyed

　　C．to have enjoyed

　　D．enjoying

　　【解析】 D　考查非謂語動詞的用法。

　　enjoying 引導的分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 16．— Where is Tom？I have something important to tell him.

　　— I last saw him

　　________

　　in the library reading.

　　A．sit

　　B．seated

　　C．seating

　　D．sat

　　【解析】 B　本題考查非謂語動詞。

　　題干句子空白處用seated作賓語補足語，因為seat是及物動詞和賓語him之間的邏輯關系是動賓關系。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 17．Something as simple as

　　________

　　vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.

　　A．to eat

　　B．eating

　　C．to be eating

　　D．eaten

　　【解析】 B　考查非謂語動詞。空格前的as為介詞，其后的動詞應用其動名詞形式。句意為：童年時像吃蔬菜這樣的簡單事也許會對你后來預防疾病有好處。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 18．Tom woke up late and left home without breakfast

　　________

　　another long and boring day at school.

　　A．having anticipated(預期) B．a(chǎn)nticipated

　　C．being anticipated

　　D．a(chǎn)nticipating

　　【解析】 D　本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：Tom醒得很遲，沒有吃早飯就離開家了，在學校又是漫長、枯燥的一天。本句中，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語,表伴隨情況，選D。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 19．[2010·江蘇卷]

　　The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.

　　A．enabling

　　B．having enabled

　　C．to enable

　　D．to have enabled

　　【解析】 A　本題考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作謂語動詞donated的結果狀語。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 20．[2010·江西卷] There were many talented actors out there just waiting

　　________.

　　A．to discover

　　B．to be discovered

　　C．discovered

　　D．being discovered

　　【解析】 B　考查非謂語動詞的用法。waiting to be discovered意為“等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 專題七 │ 實戰(zhàn)演練 21．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.

　　A．to borrow

　　B．to be borrowed

　　C．borrowed

　　D．borrowing