2024屆高考英語總復習練習題22
1．(2011·海淀區(qū)第二學期期中練習)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________such a great contribution to the country.
A．make
B．making
C．being made
D．having made
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。在介詞for的后面要用動名詞形式，在獲獎前貢獻已經(jīng)做出了，所以要用其完成式。語意為：這位科學家因為為國家做出了巨大的貢獻，得到了政府的獎勵。
答案： D
2．(2011·杭州市教學檢測)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital，________tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A．left B．to leave
C．being left
D．leaving
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。從語意可知，海地首都發(fā)生強烈地震，造成了成千上萬的人無家可歸和被埋在廢墟中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示結果。
答案： D
3．(2011·廈門市質(zhì)量檢查)When the minister came to the snow-stricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.
A．take care of
B．took care of
C．taken care of
D．taking care of
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。從句子的結構和語意可以看出victims 與take care of 存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此使用被動形式，在句中充當賓語補足語。
答案： C
4．(2011·海淀區(qū)期中練習)A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university.
A．offering
B．offered
C．having offered
D．to be offered
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。offer 和其邏輯主語a letter 之間是主謂關系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，相當于which offered。語意為：面試后的幾天，我收到了這所大學錄取我的信。
答案： A
5．(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學調(diào)查)Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________against the severe natural disasters?
A．fighting
B．to fight
C．fought
D．fight
解析： 考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困難”，其中的介詞in 可以省略。
答案： A
6．(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Mid-autumn Day?
—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.
A．a(chǎn)ppreciating
B．a(chǎn)dmiring
C．a(chǎn)ppreciated
D．to admire
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞短語admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴隨狀語，表示“我通常在中秋節(jié)坐在院子里和家人一起賞月”。空處動詞與邏輯主語之間是主謂關系，其表示的動作和句子的謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；appreciate “欣賞”不用于進行時，故選B。
答案： B
7．(2011·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Cao Cao’s tomb is reported________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.
A．being found
B．to be found
C．having been found
D．to have been found
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：據(jù)報道，安陽發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，引起了全國(民眾)的關注。前半句是“It’s reported that Cao Cao’s tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一種表達方式，表示該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式。
答案： D
8．(2011·蘇州一模)After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A．marking
B．to mark
C．marked
D．having marked
解析： 本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境知，邁克爾·杰克遜在心臟病突發(fā)后死去，這標志著世界上最受歡迎的藝人的悲慘結局。v.-ing在此作結果狀語。
答案： A
9．(2011·哈爾濱檢測)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________the goal.
A．to achieve
B．of achieving
C．to of achieving
D．to have achieved
解析： 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：你簡直無法想像我為了實現(xiàn)目標所付出的努力。動詞不定式作目的狀語，故A項正確。
答案： A
10．(2010·長沙二模)When I came in，I found Lucy________by the window________to music.
A．seated；listening
B．seated；listened
C．seating；listened
D．seating；listening
解析： 考查非謂語動詞的用法。第一空用seated，相當于sitting；第二空用動詞的-ing形式，表示主動。
答案： A
11．(2010·南通一模)The county，________in
the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years.
A．located
B．to be located
C．being located
D．locating
解析： 本題考查過去分詞作定語。此處應用過去分詞短語作定語，修飾The county，故選A。
答案： A
12．(2010·海淀第二學期期末)It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
A．trapped
B．being trapped
C．were trapped
D．had trapped
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。所填詞作后置定語，邏輯主語是miners，而非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關系，且表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用過去分詞，選A。
答案： A
13．(2010·西城5月)China is known________greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
A．to change
B．having changed
C．changing
D．to have changed
解析： be known to 為……所熟知，而改變是已發(fā)生的事實，故用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。
答案： D
14．(2010·南京第三次模擬)________from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
A．Having not fully recovered
B．Being not fully recovered
C．Not having fully recovered
D．Not fully recovering
解析： 本題考查非謂語動詞。the patient 與recover 間為主謂關系，且recover 這個動作發(fā)生在was advised 之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，且否定詞not 要放在分詞的前面，因此答案為C。
答案： C
15．(2010·杭州市第二次教學檢測)—Be careful！Don’t forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me，nothing________.
A．worry about
B．to worry about
C．is worried about
D．worrying about
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——小心點。別忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶著呢，沒什么可擔心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定語。
答案： B
1．(2011·海淀區(qū)第二學期期中練習)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________such a great contribution to the country.
A．make
B．making
C．being made
D．having made
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。在介詞for的后面要用動名詞形式，在獲獎前貢獻已經(jīng)做出了，所以要用其完成式。語意為：這位科學家因為為國家做出了巨大的貢獻，得到了政府的獎勵。
答案： D
2．(2011·杭州市教學檢測)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital，________tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A．left B．to leave
C．being left
D．leaving
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。從語意可知，海地首都發(fā)生強烈地震，造成了成千上萬的人無家可歸和被埋在廢墟中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示結果。
答案： D
3．(2011·廈門市質(zhì)量檢查)When the minister came to the snow-stricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.
A．take care of
B．took care of
C．taken care of
D．taking care of
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。從句子的結構和語意可以看出victims 與take care of 存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此使用被動形式，在句中充當賓語補足語。
答案： C
4．(2011·海淀區(qū)期中練習)A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university.
A．offering
B．offered
C．having offered
D．to be offered
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。offer 和其邏輯主語a letter 之間是主謂關系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，相當于which offered。語意為：面試后的幾天，我收到了這所大學錄取我的信。
答案： A
5．(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學調(diào)查)Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________against the severe natural disasters?
A．fighting
B．to fight
C．fought
D．fight
解析： 考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困難”，其中的介詞in 可以省略。
答案： A
6．(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Mid-autumn Day?
—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.
A．a(chǎn)ppreciating
B．a(chǎn)dmiring
C．a(chǎn)ppreciated
D．to admire
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞短語admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴隨狀語，表示“我通常在中秋節(jié)坐在院子里和家人一起賞月”。空處動詞與邏輯主語之間是主謂關系，其表示的動作和句子的謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；appreciate “欣賞”不用于進行時，故選B。
答案： B
7．(2011·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Cao Cao’s tomb is reported________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.
A．being found
B．to be found
C．having been found
D．to have been found
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：據(jù)報道，安陽發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，引起了全國(民眾)的關注。前半句是“It’s reported that Cao Cao’s tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一種表達方式，表示該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式。
答案： D
8．(2011·蘇州一模)After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A．marking
B．to mark
C．marked
D．having marked
解析： 本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境知，邁克爾·杰克遜在心臟病突發(fā)后死去，這標志著世界上最受歡迎的藝人的悲慘結局。v.-ing在此作結果狀語。
答案： A
9．(2011·哈爾濱檢測)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________the goal.
A．to achieve
B．of achieving
C．to of achieving
D．to have achieved
解析： 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：你簡直無法想像我為了實現(xiàn)目標所付出的努力。動詞不定式作目的狀語，故A項正確。
答案： A
10．(2010·長沙二模)When I came in，I found Lucy________by the window________to music.
A．seated；listening
B．seated；listened
C．seating；listened
D．seating；listening
解析： 考查非謂語動詞的用法。第一空用seated，相當于sitting；第二空用動詞的-ing形式，表示主動。
答案： A
11．(2010·南通一模)The county，________in
the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years.
A．located
B．to be located
C．being located
D．locating
解析： 本題考查過去分詞作定語。此處應用過去分詞短語作定語，修飾The county，故選A。
答案： A
12．(2010·海淀第二學期期末)It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
A．trapped
B．being trapped
C．were trapped
D．had trapped
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。所填詞作后置定語，邏輯主語是miners，而非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關系，且表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用過去分詞，選A。
答案： A
13．(2010·西城5月)China is known________greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
A．to change
B．having changed
C．changing
D．to have changed
解析： be known to 為……所熟知，而改變是已發(fā)生的事實，故用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。
答案： D
14．(2010·南京第三次模擬)________from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
A．Having not fully recovered
B．Being not fully recovered
C．Not having fully recovered
D．Not fully recovering
解析： 本題考查非謂語動詞。the patient 與recover 間為主謂關系，且recover 這個動作發(fā)生在was advised 之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，且否定詞not 要放在分詞的前面，因此答案為C。
答案： C
15．(2010·杭州市第二次教學檢測)—Be careful！Don’t forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me，nothing________.
A．worry about
B．to worry about
C．is worried about
D．worrying about
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——小心點。別忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶著呢，沒什么可擔心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定語。
答案： B
