2024屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題30
1.(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)Never believe anything________any other person has believed it.Use your own head.
A.that
B.unless
C.because
D.once
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:不要因?yàn)樗讼嘈攀裁词虑椋憔拖嘈拧?dòng)動(dòng)你的腦子。此題學(xué)生會(huì)理解為定語(yǔ)從句,但注意any other person has believed it 是完整的句子,不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。
答案: C
2.(2011·濰坊第一次模擬)It will be some time ________ we know the full results.
A.if B.since
C.when
D.before
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:還要過(guò)一段時(shí)間我們才能知道全部結(jié)果。It will be some time before表示“做某事要一段時(shí)間,過(guò)段時(shí)間才……”。
答案: D
3.(2011·濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her ________ she is.
A.in case
B.a(chǎn)s if
C.even though
D.unless
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)難過(guò)的,但是為防萬(wàn)一我還是去安慰一下她”。據(jù)此判斷選擇in case“以防;萬(wàn)一”。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。
答案: A
4.(2010·4月濟(jì)南模擬)________ the news,so far,has been good,there may be bad days ahead.
A.When
B.While
C.If
D.Since
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:雖然到目前為止都是好消息,但壞日子可能還在后頭。這里只有while表示“雖然”,故選B項(xiàng)。when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;if表示“如果……”;since表示“由于,因?yàn)椤薄?/p>
答案: B
5.(2011·濟(jì)寧第二次聯(lián)考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A.since
B.a(chǎn)s
C.though
D.unless
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:卡車對(duì)這座房子造成了嚴(yán)重的損壞。我們最好保持原樣直到警察到來(lái)。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“照……方式”。leave things as they are意為“任其自然”。
答案: B
6.(2011·陜西寶雞檢測(cè))At the bad news,she was so sad I had to stay here keeping her ________.
A.that;companion
B.then;companies
C.that;company
D.a(chǎn)nd;accompany
解析: 考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及固定搭配。句意為:聽(tīng)到那個(gè)不好的消息,她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來(lái)陪她。此句采用了so...that...結(jié)構(gòu),that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;keep sb.company為固定表達(dá),意思為“陪伴某人”或“給某人作伴”。
答案: C
7.(2011·陜西教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I’m going to France for further study of art.Therefore,________ difficult it is,I’ll try my best to make greater improvement.
A.whatever
B.however
C.whenever
D.wherever
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閐ifficult是形容詞,故由however修飾,表示“無(wú)論它多困難……”,故選B項(xiàng)。
答案: B
8.(2011·黑龍江檢測(cè))How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.
A.a(chǎn)s well as
B.a(chǎn)s soon as
C.a(chǎn)s long as
D.a(chǎn)s far as
解析: 考查詞組辨析。句意為:對(duì)銀行而言,只要貸款準(zhǔn)時(shí)還,至于如何還倒不重要。這里用as long as“只要……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as well as表示“也,同……一樣”;as soon as表示“一……就”;as far as則表示“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)……就……而言”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選C項(xiàng)。
答案: C
9.(2011·日照市調(diào)研考試)—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
—No.________ she promises to buy me a new sweater.
A.Now that
B.If only
C.As though
D.Unless
解析: 考查連詞。此句是承前省略的狀語(yǔ)從句,省略了主句。句意為:除非她答應(yīng)給我買一件新毛衣,否則我不去。unless表示“除非”。
答案: D
10.(2010·南京第三次模擬)—I think this accident happened for many reasons.
—Richard is partly to blame,________ way you look at it.
A.what
B.which
C.whatever
D.whichever
解析: 根據(jù)句意可知逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,whatever后面跟名詞時(shí),常用whatever+the+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu),whichever可直接修飾名詞。語(yǔ)意為:無(wú)論從哪一個(gè)方面看,Richard都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。
答案: D
11.(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—We should recycle everything we can.
—Absolutely.These may seem little things,but they’re not ________ it comes to saving the environment.
A.since B.when
C.while
D.a(chǎn)s
解析: 考查連詞。when it comes to...是固定用法,意思是“當(dāng)提到……當(dāng)涉及……”。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意。
答案: B
12.(2011·廈門市質(zhì)量檢查)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months ________ a deal is reached.
A.before
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.when
D.a(chǎn)s
解析: 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需要許多星期甚至幾個(gè)月。before在本句中可以理解為“還要過(guò)(多久)才會(huì)……”。
答案: A
13.(2010·南京第三次模擬)You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make an effort to meet people and make friends with them.
A.while
B.when
C.whenever D.though
解析: 本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。when在本題中的含義是“considering that...”,即“考慮到,既然”。
答案: B
14.(2010·陜西教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—What does the notice say?
—It says the basketball matches will go on ________ it rains.
A.if
B.a(chǎn)s though
C.unless
D.when
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意表示“除非下雨,要不然籃球賽將會(huì)繼續(xù)舉行”。這里unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“除非,如果不……”,符合語(yǔ)意。if表示“如果……”;as though表示“似乎”;when則表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
答案: C
15.(2010·蘇州一模)—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
—Exactly,________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A.if only
B.now that
C.a(chǎn)s if
D.even if
解析: 本題考查連詞辨析。if only要是……多好;now that既然;as if好像;even if即使。句意為:一些中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦要理解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕茈y,即使他們學(xué)了很多語(yǔ)法而且認(rèn)識(shí)許多單詞。
答案: D
1.(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)Never believe anything________any other person has believed it.Use your own head.
A.that
B.unless
C.because
D.once
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:不要因?yàn)樗讼嘈攀裁词虑椋憔拖嘈拧?dòng)動(dòng)你的腦子。此題學(xué)生會(huì)理解為定語(yǔ)從句,但注意any other person has believed it 是完整的句子,不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。
答案: C
2.(2011·濰坊第一次模擬)It will be some time ________ we know the full results.
A.if B.since
C.when
D.before
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:還要過(guò)一段時(shí)間我們才能知道全部結(jié)果。It will be some time before表示“做某事要一段時(shí)間,過(guò)段時(shí)間才……”。
答案: D
3.(2011·濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her ________ she is.
A.in case
B.a(chǎn)s if
C.even though
D.unless
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)難過(guò)的,但是為防萬(wàn)一我還是去安慰一下她”。據(jù)此判斷選擇in case“以防;萬(wàn)一”。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。
答案: A
4.(2010·4月濟(jì)南模擬)________ the news,so far,has been good,there may be bad days ahead.
A.When
B.While
C.If
D.Since
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:雖然到目前為止都是好消息,但壞日子可能還在后頭。這里只有while表示“雖然”,故選B項(xiàng)。when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;if表示“如果……”;since表示“由于,因?yàn)椤薄?/p>
答案: B
5.(2011·濟(jì)寧第二次聯(lián)考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A.since
B.a(chǎn)s
C.though
D.unless
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:卡車對(duì)這座房子造成了嚴(yán)重的損壞。我們最好保持原樣直到警察到來(lái)。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“照……方式”。leave things as they are意為“任其自然”。
答案: B
6.(2011·陜西寶雞檢測(cè))At the bad news,she was so sad I had to stay here keeping her ________.
A.that;companion
B.then;companies
C.that;company
D.a(chǎn)nd;accompany
解析: 考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及固定搭配。句意為:聽(tīng)到那個(gè)不好的消息,她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來(lái)陪她。此句采用了so...that...結(jié)構(gòu),that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;keep sb.company為固定表達(dá),意思為“陪伴某人”或“給某人作伴”。
答案: C
7.(2011·陜西教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I’m going to France for further study of art.Therefore,________ difficult it is,I’ll try my best to make greater improvement.
A.whatever
B.however
C.whenever
D.wherever
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閐ifficult是形容詞,故由however修飾,表示“無(wú)論它多困難……”,故選B項(xiàng)。
答案: B
8.(2011·黑龍江檢測(cè))How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.
A.a(chǎn)s well as
B.a(chǎn)s soon as
C.a(chǎn)s long as
D.a(chǎn)s far as
解析: 考查詞組辨析。句意為:對(duì)銀行而言,只要貸款準(zhǔn)時(shí)還,至于如何還倒不重要。這里用as long as“只要……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as well as表示“也,同……一樣”;as soon as表示“一……就”;as far as則表示“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)……就……而言”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選C項(xiàng)。
答案: C
9.(2011·日照市調(diào)研考試)—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
—No.________ she promises to buy me a new sweater.
A.Now that
B.If only
C.As though
D.Unless
解析: 考查連詞。此句是承前省略的狀語(yǔ)從句,省略了主句。句意為:除非她答應(yīng)給我買一件新毛衣,否則我不去。unless表示“除非”。
答案: D
10.(2010·南京第三次模擬)—I think this accident happened for many reasons.
—Richard is partly to blame,________ way you look at it.
A.what
B.which
C.whatever
D.whichever
解析: 根據(jù)句意可知逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,whatever后面跟名詞時(shí),常用whatever+the+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu),whichever可直接修飾名詞。語(yǔ)意為:無(wú)論從哪一個(gè)方面看,Richard都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。
答案: D
11.(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—We should recycle everything we can.
—Absolutely.These may seem little things,but they’re not ________ it comes to saving the environment.
A.since B.when
C.while
D.a(chǎn)s
解析: 考查連詞。when it comes to...是固定用法,意思是“當(dāng)提到……當(dāng)涉及……”。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意。
答案: B
12.(2011·廈門市質(zhì)量檢查)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months ________ a deal is reached.
A.before
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.when
D.a(chǎn)s
解析: 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需要許多星期甚至幾個(gè)月。before在本句中可以理解為“還要過(guò)(多久)才會(huì)……”。
答案: A
13.(2010·南京第三次模擬)You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make an effort to meet people and make friends with them.
A.while
B.when
C.whenever D.though
解析: 本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。when在本題中的含義是“considering that...”,即“考慮到,既然”。
答案: B
14.(2010·陜西教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—What does the notice say?
—It says the basketball matches will go on ________ it rains.
A.if
B.a(chǎn)s though
C.unless
D.when
解析: 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意表示“除非下雨,要不然籃球賽將會(huì)繼續(xù)舉行”。這里unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“除非,如果不……”,符合語(yǔ)意。if表示“如果……”;as though表示“似乎”;when則表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
答案: C
15.(2010·蘇州一模)—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
—Exactly,________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A.if only
B.now that
C.a(chǎn)s if
D.even if
解析: 本題考查連詞辨析。if only要是……多好;now that既然;as if好像;even if即使。句意為:一些中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦要理解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕茈y,即使他們學(xué)了很多語(yǔ)法而且認(rèn)識(shí)許多單詞。
答案: D