2024屆高三英語一輪復習：Unit 5　Theme parks Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are ________ most attractive because they have ________ variety of cultures and teaching methods. 答案：the；a　根據比較范圍of all the universities in the world可知，第一個空用定冠詞the，表示最高級；第二個空為固定短語a variety of“各種各樣的”。 2．When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889, it was not very popular and came close to ________(tear) down. 答案：tearing　come close to“差點”，其中to為介詞，故后面用動名詞；又因the Eiffel Tower與tear之間存在被動關系，故使用動名詞的被動語態。 3．Sherlock Holmes is famous ______ a detective as he is known ________ everybody ________ his quick thinking and careful observation (觀察)． 答案：as； to；for　考查 be famous的用法。三個空格依次使用短語be famous as (a detective)“作為(偵探)而出名”；be known to everybody“為每一個人所熟知”；be known for his quick thinking and careful observation“因思維敏捷、觀察仔細而出名”。 4．Speaking of all the songs he has written, we all think this is his ________ (well-known)one. 答案：best-known　句意：說起他寫的歌曲，我們都認為這是最出名的一首。best-known“最出名的”，與句意相符。 5．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a(n) ________(advance) one. 答案：advanced　考查形容詞詞義。句意：只有通過改善教育和提高科學技術，一個國家才能變得先進。advanced“高級的；先進的”，符合句意。 6．She has succeeded in gaining ________(admit) to the university, which the whole family are pleased with. 答案：admission　考查名詞詞義。句意：她順利考入大學，全家人都感到很高興。admission“允許進入”，gain admission to“獲準加入”，符合句意。 7．Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is ________ makes me feel so proud. 答案：what　在which引導的非限制性定語從句中包含一個表語從句，且這個表語從句中缺少主語，故用what引導。 8．—I have told Jane that I'll help her. —________(dead) are better than words. You mustn't disappoint her again. 答案：Deeds　答語前句句意：行動勝于言語。deed“行動；事跡”，與句意相符。 9．The children came to ________ the moment they heard that there would be a three-day holiday. Some of them even jumped up with joy. 答案：life　考查動詞短語。句意：一聽說要放假三天，孩子們一下子就活躍起來了。有些人甚至高興得跳起來。come to life“活躍起來”。 10．She found a lot of ________(passer-by) were ____(grown-up)． 答案：passers-by; grown-ups　passer-by“過路人”，復數為passers-by；grown-up“成年人”，復數為grown-ups。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2024·濟南3月模擬) The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2024. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers. The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs. The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners

　　is a nonprofit organization

　　called

　　NatureBridge.

　　NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.

　　It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington. Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a

　　four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April

　　at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs.

　　The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.

　　Jason Morris, executive vice president of NatureBridge says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation. 文章大意：本文主要講了美國的國家公司管理局計劃為學生和老師提供更多的教育項目，用來幫助他們在公園了解自然和歷史，并學習科學技能。 1．The text is intended to tell us that ________. A．the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary B．more educational programs will be started in national parks C．NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service D．students are encouraged to learn about nature and history 答案：B　主旨大意題。文章第一段第二句話“As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.”是全文的中心句，即文章主要告訴我們更多的教育項目將會在國家公園里啟動。故答案選B。 2．Which of the following is TRUE of the National Park Service? A．It plans to make NatureBridge its branch. B．It provides programs for college students. C．It was established earlier than Yellowstone. D．It offered some educational programs before. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers”可知，國家公園管理局計劃增加教育項目。由此可推出，其之前就已經提供過一些教育項目。故答案選D。 3．According to the text, NatureBridge ________. A．finances all the programs alone B．is aimed at laboratory activities C．has benefited quite a lot of students D．provides online field science programs 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據文章第三、四段可知，有一百萬年輕人參加了NatureBridge項目，這一項目讓學生在戶外學習，旨在幫助他們培養科學技能，如通過顯微鏡觀察不同的土壤并研究水的質量。由此可推出，NautreBridge項目應該是讓許多學生獲益匪淺。故答案選C。 4．What will be further talked about after the last paragraph? A．Ways to raise money. B．Budget cuts. C．Nature interpretation. D．Better services. 答案：C　推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一句話“And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.”是一句承上啟下性的話語，則接下來的段落有可能會詳細談談nature interpretation。故答案選C。 5．You can probably read this text in the section of ________. A．Travel B．Education C．Entertainment

　　D．Health 答案：B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章的話題是有關教育方面的，主要講了國家公園管理局計劃為學生和老師提供更多的教育項目。所以，這類文章最有可能在教育板塊上看到。故答案選B。 Ⅲ.七選五 (2024·東城區一模) Nature's cheats Mary is digging in the ground for a potato, when along comes John. Seeing that there is no one in sight, John starts to scream. John's angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away. Once his mum has gone, John helps himself to Mary's potato. We've all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young—the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Mary and John are not humans. They're African baboons (狒狒).

　　__1__ John's scream and his mother's attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others.

　　__2__ Studying behavior like this is complicated, but scientists discovered apes (猿) clearly showed

　　that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated.

　　__3__

　　An ape was

　　annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting.

　　When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me

　　for the rest of the day.” Another way to decide whether an animal's behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that

　　are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He

　　slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he

　　pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. __4__

　　But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain

　　them all as simple copying. It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies.

　　__5__

　　Studying the

　　intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human

　　intelligence. A．In most cases the animal probably doesn't know it is cheating. B．An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania. C．And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior. D．So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery. E．The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of

　　tools. F．This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by baboons. G．Of course it's possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why. 答案：1－5　CFBGE Ⅳ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 A：I had a big__1__(argue) with David yesterday. I hope he's not still mad__2__me. B：What did you argue about? A：He borrowed some money from me and I needed __3__back. He said he didn't have the money yet. B：Well, he should pay back. It's only fair. A：Yes, but I got__4__(anger) with him too quickly. He probably thought that I__5__(trust) him. I shouldn't have got angry. B：Did you __6__him a lot of money? A：Not much. I had to pay an__7__(expect) bill, so I needed the money back. B：Well, talk to him about it next time you see him. He probably feels__8__bad about it as you do. Close friends sometimes have disagreements. It's nothing unusual. Neither of you said anything really nasty, did you? A：No , we didn't. I guess you're__9__. We should patch things up. B：Of course you__10__. You wouldn't want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you? 答案： 1．argument　2.at　3.it　4.angry　5.mistrusted　6.lend 7．unexpected　8.as　9.right　10.should Ⅴ.短文改錯 (2024·烏魯木齊一診) How to protect our eyesight Nowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because we are shortsighted. Why are such many students shortsighted? There are many reasons. Many students read books that is too close to their eyes; many students read books in dim lights; many students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes. What should we do to avoid shortsightedness? First, we should read in bright light to protecting our eyes. Secondly, if your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve your eyes' pains. Final, we'd better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest. For the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If you follow the methods mentioning above, you can surely have good eyesight. 答案： How to protect our eyesight Nowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because

　　are shortsighted. Why are

　　many students shortsighted? There are many reasons. Many students read books that

　　too close to their eyes; many students read books in dim ； many students read for

　　long time with no time to relax their eyes. What should we do to avoid shortsightedness? First, we should read in bright light to

　　our eyes. Secondly, if your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve your eyes' pains. ， we'd better

　　get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.

　　the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If you follow the methods

　　above, you can surely have good eyesight. Ⅵ.書面表達 (2024·長春市一調) 假定你是李華，因陪母親看病，不能參加明天下午關于美國文化的講座。請寫一封短信向老師Miss Clinton請假。內容主要包括：1. 不能聽講座，跟老師表示歉意；2. 向老師陳述缺席理由；3. 詢問老師是否有講座錄音或影像，以便日后補聽講座。

　　注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當増加細節，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好。 Dear Miss Clinton， I am very sorry that ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

　　Li Hua 答案： Dear Miss Clinton， I am very sorry that I will not be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, which is on American culture. My mother is ill, and I will take her to hospital tomorrow since my father is on a business trip. I will take care of my mother until she is better, so I have to ask for several days' leave. I am very interested in the topic of American culture. It is really a pity that I miss it. I wonder if there will be any recording of the lecture. If so, I can listen to it when it is convenient. Thank you very much. Yours， Li Hua

　　2024屆高三英語一輪復習：Unit 5　Theme parks Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are ________ most attractive because they have ________ variety of cultures and teaching methods. 答案：the；a　根據比較范圍of all the universities in the world可知，第一個空用定冠詞the，表示最高級；第二個空為固定短語a variety of“各種各樣的”。 2．When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889, it was not very popular and came close to ________(tear) down. 答案：tearing　come close to“差點”，其中to為介詞，故后面用動名詞；又因the Eiffel Tower與tear之間存在被動關系，故使用動名詞的被動語態。 3．Sherlock Holmes is famous ______ a detective as he is known ________ everybody ________ his quick thinking and careful observation (觀察)． 答案：as； to；for　考查 be famous的用法。三個空格依次使用短語be famous as (a detective)“作為(偵探)而出名”；be known to everybody“為每一個人所熟知”；be known for his quick thinking and careful observation“因思維敏捷、觀察仔細而出名”。 4．Speaking of all the songs he has written, we all think this is his ________ (well-known)one. 答案：best-known　句意：說起他寫的歌曲，我們都認為這是最出名的一首。best-known“最出名的”，與句意相符。 5．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a(n) ________(advance) one. 答案：advanced　考查形容詞詞義。句意：只有通過改善教育和提高科學技術，一個國家才能變得先進。advanced“高級的；先進的”，符合句意。 6．She has succeeded in gaining ________(admit) to the university, which the whole family are pleased with. 答案：admission　考查名詞詞義。句意：她順利考入大學，全家人都感到很高興。admission“允許進入”，gain admission to“獲準加入”，符合句意。 7．Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is ________ makes me feel so proud. 答案：what　在which引導的非限制性定語從句中包含一個表語從句，且這個表語從句中缺少主語，故用what引導。 8．—I have told Jane that I'll help her. —________(dead) are better than words. You mustn't disappoint her again. 答案：Deeds　答語前句句意：行動勝于言語。deed“行動；事跡”，與句意相符。 9．The children came to ________ the moment they heard that there would be a three-day holiday. Some of them even jumped up with joy. 答案：life　考查動詞短語。句意：一聽說要放假三天，孩子們一下子就活躍起來了。有些人甚至高興得跳起來。come to life“活躍起來”。 10．She found a lot of ________(passer-by) were ____(grown-up)． 答案：passers-by; grown-ups　passer-by“過路人”，復數為passers-by；grown-up“成年人”，復數為grown-ups。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2024·濟南3月模擬) The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2024. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers. The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs. The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners

　　is a nonprofit organization

　　called

　　NatureBridge.

　　NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.

　　It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington. Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a

　　four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April

　　at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs.

　　The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.

　　Jason Morris, executive vice president of NatureBridge says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation. 文章大意：本文主要講了美國的國家公司管理局計劃為學生和老師提供更多的教育項目，用來幫助他們在公園了解自然和歷史，并學習科學技能。 1．The text is intended to tell us that ________. A．the National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anniversary B．more educational programs will be started in national parks C．NatureBridge plans to work with the National Park Service D．students are encouraged to learn about nature and history 答案：B　主旨大意題。文章第一段第二句話“As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.”是全文的中心句，即文章主要告訴我們更多的教育項目將會在國家公園里啟動。故答案選B。 2．Which of the following is TRUE of the National Park Service? A．It plans to make NatureBridge its branch. B．It provides programs for college students. C．It was established earlier than Yellowstone. D．It offered some educational programs before. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers”可知，國家公園管理局計劃增加教育項目。由此可推出，其之前就已經提供過一些教育項目。故答案選D。 3．According to the text, NatureBridge ________. A．finances all the programs alone B．is aimed at laboratory activities C．has benefited quite a lot of students D．provides online field science programs 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據文章第三、四段可知，有一百萬年輕人參加了NatureBridge項目，這一項目讓學生在戶外學習，旨在幫助他們培養科學技能，如通過顯微鏡觀察不同的土壤并研究水的質量。由此可推出，NautreBridge項目應該是讓許多學生獲益匪淺。故答案選C。 4．What will be further talked about after the last paragraph? A．Ways to raise money. B．Budget cuts. C．Nature interpretation. D．Better services. 答案：C　推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一句話“And one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.”是一句承上啟下性的話語，則接下來的段落有可能會詳細談談nature interpretation。故答案選C。 5．You can probably read this text in the section of ________. A．Travel B．Education C．Entertainment

　　D．Health 答案：B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章的話題是有關教育方面的，主要講了國家公園管理局計劃為學生和老師提供更多的教育項目。所以，這類文章最有可能在教育板塊上看到。故答案選B。 Ⅲ.七選五 (2024·東城區一模) Nature's cheats Mary is digging in the ground for a potato, when along comes John. Seeing that there is no one in sight, John starts to scream. John's angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away. Once his mum has gone, John helps himself to Mary's potato. We've all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young—the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Mary and John are not humans. They're African baboons (狒狒).

　　__1__ John's scream and his mother's attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others.

　　__2__ Studying behavior like this is complicated, but scientists discovered apes (猿) clearly showed

　　that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated.

　　__3__

　　An ape was

　　annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting.

　　When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me

　　for the rest of the day.” Another way to decide whether an animal's behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that

　　are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He

　　slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he

　　pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. __4__

　　But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain

　　them all as simple copying. It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies.

　　__5__

　　Studying the

　　intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human

　　intelligence. A．In most cases the animal probably doesn't know it is cheating. B．An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania. C．And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior. D．So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery. E．The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of

　　tools. F．This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by baboons. G．Of course it's possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why. 答案：1－5　CFBGE Ⅳ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 A：I had a big__1__(argue) with David yesterday. I hope he's not still mad__2__me. B：What did you argue about? A：He borrowed some money from me and I needed __3__back. He said he didn't have the money yet. B：Well, he should pay back. It's only fair. A：Yes, but I got__4__(anger) with him too quickly. He probably thought that I__5__(trust) him. I shouldn't have got angry. B：Did you __6__him a lot of money? A：Not much. I had to pay an__7__(expect) bill, so I needed the money back. B：Well, talk to him about it next time you see him. He probably feels__8__bad about it as you do. Close friends sometimes have disagreements. It's nothing unusual. Neither of you said anything really nasty, did you? A：No , we didn't. I guess you're__9__. We should patch things up. B：Of course you__10__. You wouldn't want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you? 答案： 1．argument　2.at　3.it　4.angry　5.mistrusted　6.lend 7．unexpected　8.as　9.right　10.should Ⅴ.短文改錯 (2024·烏魯木齊一診) How to protect our eyesight Nowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because we are shortsighted. Why are such many students shortsighted? There are many reasons. Many students read books that is too close to their eyes; many students read books in dim lights; many students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes. What should we do to avoid shortsightedness? First, we should read in bright light to protecting our eyes. Secondly, if your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve your eyes' pains. Final, we'd better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest. For the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If you follow the methods mentioning above, you can surely have good eyesight. 答案： How to protect our eyesight Nowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because

　　are shortsighted. Why are

　　many students shortsighted? There are many reasons. Many students read books that

　　too close to their eyes; many students read books in dim ； many students read for

　　long time with no time to relax their eyes. What should we do to avoid shortsightedness? First, we should read in bright light to

　　our eyes. Secondly, if your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve your eyes' pains. ， we'd better

　　get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest.

　　the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If you follow the methods

　　above, you can surely have good eyesight. Ⅵ.書面表達 (2024·長春市一調) 假定你是李華，因陪母親看病，不能參加明天下午關于美國文化的講座。請寫一封短信向老師Miss Clinton請假。內容主要包括：1. 不能聽講座，跟老師表示歉意；2. 向老師陳述缺席理由；3. 詢問老師是否有講座錄音或影像，以便日后補聽講座。

　　注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當増加細節，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好。 Dear Miss Clinton， I am very sorry that ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

　　Li Hua 答案： Dear Miss Clinton， I am very sorry that I will not be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, which is on American culture. My mother is ill, and I will take her to hospital tomorrow since my father is on a business trip. I will take care of my mother until she is better, so I have to ask for several days' leave. I am very interested in the topic of American culture. It is really a pity that I miss it. I wonder if there will be any recording of the lecture. If so, I can listen to it when it is convenient. Thank you very much. Yours， Li Hua