②The children's faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子的臉模糊不清。 ③The programme was intended to ________________global economy.

　　該議程計劃集中討論全球經濟問題。 答案　③focus attention on 巧學助記　 harm vt.&n.傷害，損害

　　(教材原句)someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people.

　　做了惡劣的行徑危害國家、政府和人民的人。

　　(1)do harm to對……造成傷害

　　do sb harm＝do harm to sb傷害某人；對某人有害

　　There is no harm in doing sth做某事無害處 (2)harmful adj.有害的，導致損害的

　　be harmful to...對……有害 ①All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. (2024·廣東卷，B)

　　我們都知道(血糖)低對大腦發育有害而且使嬰兒易怒。 ②His film was a complete failure, and this did his reputation a lot of harm.

　　他的電影徹底失敗了，這使他的聲譽受到很大損害。 ③If you want to solve the problem this way, ________________him.如果你想以這種方式處理問題，你不妨給他打個電話。 答案　③there is no harm in calling fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想n.喜愛；想法

　　adj.花樣的，高級的；昂貴的

　　(教材原句)And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？在星期六晚上你想跳舞嗎？

　　(1)fancy doing sth想做某事

　　fancy oneself as自視為

　　(2)take a fancy to愛上，喜歡上 ①He fancies himself as the fastest swimmer.

　　他認為自己是最快的游泳選手。 ②The children have taken quite a fancy to their new teacher.孩子們很快喜歡上了他們的新老師。 ③Generally speaking, no one________________in the rain.一般說來，沒人喜歡在雨中行走。 答案　③fancies walking settle

　　vi.定居，安家；停留

　　vt.安排，解決，處理；決定；安放

　　(教材原句)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.這個城市的歷史要追溯到650年前，當時毛利人定居在這個地區。

　　(1)settle sth處理、解決某事；決定、確定某事

　　settle to do sth決定做某事 (2)settle down定居；穩定；平靜下來；舒適地坐下

　　settle down to (doing) sth開始專心于某事，著手認真做某事

　　settle in定居；遷入(新居) ①When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. (2024·安徽卷完形填空)

　　當我住在芝加哥，我的新城市看起來是那么的大、不友善。 ②They settled their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.他們友好地解決了他們的爭端，這種方式是大多數人所提倡的。 ③I must ________________writing the book.It is very urgent.

　　我真的得安下心來寫完這本書了，事情很急。 答案　③settle down to finishing view n．景色；風景；視野；觀點；意見

　　vt.眺望；觀察；觀看；看作

　　(教材原句)In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view for the Sky Tower, which is the city's tallest Tower.

　　在這座城市里，你可以享受天空塔的迷人風景，它是這座城市最高的塔。

　　(1)come/burst into view進入視野，出現在眼前

　　in view在視野中

　　view on/about...對……的看法

　　in one's view＝in the view of sb在某人看來 (2)view...as把……視為 ①Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. (2024·江蘇卷完形填空)

　　盡管在這個問題上觀點不同，如果沒有日新月異的技術進步，難以想象生活會是什么樣。 ②We kept the other car in view for a while, but then lost sight of it.我們跟著另一輛車開了一會兒，但接著就看不見那輛車了。 ③Something that I had never seen before________________ suddenly.

　　某種我從來沒有見過的東西突然出現在眼前。 詞語辨析

　　view 指從遠處、高處或特定角度所見的“風景、景色”。 sight 指視力所及的“景觀，情景”，也可指人文景觀，常用復數。 scene 指局部的風景(其中可包含人物和動作)，還可指戲劇、舞臺上的局部“場景”，事情發生的“現場”。 scenery 指某地總的自然風景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉間景色。 ④The mountain hotel offered magnificent________. ⑤There is a happy________of children playing in the garden. ⑥The Imperial Palace(故宮)is one of the ________ of China. ⑦The road passes through the most charming________________________________________________________________________. 答案　③came/burst into view　④views　⑤scene　 ⑥sights　⑦scenery 巧學助記　欣賞不同的“風景” get in touch 取得聯系

　　(教材原句)Get in touch.取得聯系。

　　keep/stay in touch with與……保持聯系；繼續關注某事物

　　be in touch with與……一直有聯系

　　be out of touch with與……一直沒有聯系；不再了解(某物)

　　lose touch with與……失去聯系 ①Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. (2024·安徽卷，D)

　　如果你有聯系的人沒有認出你來的話，不要認為用不禮貌的方式去做是可以的。 ②In Philippine government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life.

　　在菲律賓政府部長們經常被指責脫離實際生活。 ③I'm trying to ________________ Jane.Do you have her number?

　　我正在設法和簡取得聯系。你有她的電話號碼嗎？ 答案　③get in touch with (be) up to 做，忙于，從事于；多達；達到(數量/規格)；勝任；直到……為止；取決于，由……決定；是……的責任

　　(教材原句)What are you up to this weekend，John?

　　約翰，這個周末你打算做什么？ 觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 ①The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.________ ②It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.________ ③John was dismissed because he wasn't up to his work.________ ④Some study rooms are for 2～3 people and others can hold up to 6～8 people.

　　(2024·天津卷，A) ________ 答案　①做，忙于　②取決于　③勝任　④達到 as well as 也；還；而且；除了……之外，還有……

　　(教材原句)Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的風景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，還有奧克蘭海灣大橋。 (1)由as well as連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數與前者保持一致。 (2)may/might as well最好……；還是……為好；不妨 (3)as well也，還 ①“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.” (2024·福建卷，E)

　　“這真的幫助我提高我的信心和社會技能以及我的學校成績，在八月我被評為在學校里進步最快的學生。” ②E-mail, as well as telephone, ________________daily communication.

　　電子郵件與電話一樣在日常通訊中起著重要作用。 ③________________， he hurt his arm. 他不僅傷了腿，也摔斷了手臂。 答案　②is playing an important part in　 ③As well as breaking his leg

　　[句 式 詮 釋] (教材原句)It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很顯然，我們將會看到網上購物的巨大增長。

　　在It's...that...句式中，it替代后面that引導的主語從句作形式主語。 常見it替代后面的從句作形式主語的句式有： (1)It is＋adj.＋that-clause (2)It is＋n.＋that-clause (3)It is said/believed/reported/hoped/announced...that-clause (4)It＋vi.＋that-clause ①It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.

　　很明顯這種破壞在未來會變得更加危險。 ②________________the spilt milk.(諺語)覆水難收。 ③It is believed that China will make greater progress in the space cause.

　　人們相信中國會在航天領域取得更大的進步。 ④It appears that they will win the game.

　　他們似乎要贏得這場比賽。 答案　②It's no use crying over (教材原句)Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些專家看到虛擬現實的未來——運用計算機產生的聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺好像生活在現實中一樣。

　　(1)as if“好像，似乎”引導表語從句，用于句型“It looks/seems as if...”中。它也可引導狀語從句。 (2)省略：如果as if/though引導的方式狀語從句為主系表結構且其主語與主句主語一致，則可省略其中的主語和系動詞。 (3)語氣：如果as if/though引導的從句表示實現的可能性很小或與事實相反，則用虛擬語氣；如果實現的可能性較大，則用陳述語氣。 ①An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. (2024·全國卷，C)

　　男女演員站在幕前就好像真的在一個島的水邊一樣。 ②He opened his mouth________________to me.

　　他張開嘴好像要對我說些什么。

　　答案　②as if to say something (教材原句)But I still find it hard to imagine.

　　但我還是覺得難以想象。

　　(1)該句型為：動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋不定式短語。it作形式賓語，代替后面真正的賓語——不定式短語。it作形式賓語在英語中很常見，也很重要。 (2)常用于此句型的動詞有find, think, feel, consider, make等。 ①I find it important for us to learn English well.

　　我發覺對我們來說學好英語是重要的。 ②I found it ________________ the people there.

　　我發現很容易和那兒的人相處。

　　答案　②easy to get along with 考點歸納拓展 基礎知識通關 [寫 作 必 備] 基礎詞匯 1．reply v．&n. 答復 2．accumulate v.

　　積累 3．appreciate v.

　　感激 4．desire v．&n.

　　渴望 5．prepare v.

　　準備 6．intend v.

　　意欲，打算 ·必考話題4　計劃和愿望 7．without delay

　　毫不延遲地 8．be meant to do sth

　　意在做某事 9．look forward to

　　盼望 10．make full use of

　　充分利用 提分句型 1．Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party?

　　請打電話來告訴我你能否來參加聚會，好嗎？ 2．We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我們高興地期待著你的到來。 3．We sincerely hope that you can make it.

　　我們真誠地希望你能參加。 1．未及時回信的原因。 2．你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等)。 注意：1.詞數：120～150； 2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________ [美 文 賞 析] 素材示例　(2024·山東卷)假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準備期末考試未能及時回復。請根據以下要點給他回封郵件：

　　How are you doing？You asked me in your last letter about my plans for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didn't reply

　　without delay.How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it①. However，I was

　　busy preparing for my final exams at that time，which is vital for me.As a result，I had no choice but to completely focus on my study②，for which I am very sorry.I hope you can understand me. 佳作播報

　　Dear Tom， During the holiday，I am going to do a part-time job.On the one hand③， I can earn some money to lighten the burden of my family.On the other hand③，I can accumulate the

　　social experience，which

　　does good to my future life.At the same time，I will not forget to go over my lessons.I will spend an instructive holiday.How will you spend your holiday？I hope you have a good time. These are my plans for the summer vacation.What's yours？I am looking forward to

　　your earliest reply. Li Hua 1．How I wish I would...，wish后跟賓語從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣。

　　[模擬]　I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor.

　　我真希望你不把衣服丟得滿地都是。 2．have no choice but to do sth.

　　除了做某事，別無選擇。

　　[模擬]　I was short of money and had no choice but to go home.

　　我缺錢，除了回家外別無選擇。 3．On the one hand，...on the other hand...

　　一方面……，另一方面……，通常用于引出不同的、尤指對方的觀點、思想等。

　　[模擬]　On the one hand they'd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they don't want to give up their freedom.

　　一方面，他們想要孩子，但是另一方面他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。

　　Ⅰ.核心單詞 1．________(adj.)有可能的(adv.)(與most, very連用)可能 2．________(vi.)集中注意 3．________(n.)真實，現實→________(adj.)真實的，現實的→________(adv.)真實地→________(vt.)實現；意識到 4．________(n.)犯罪，罪行→________(n.)罪犯adj.犯罪的 5．________(n.)恐怖分子→________(n.)恐怖主義→________(n.)恐怖→________(vt.)使恐怖；使驚嚇 6．________(n.)時髦，時尚→________(adj.)時髦的，時尚的；流行款式的 7．________(n.)娛樂，款待→________(vt.)使娛樂；款待 8．________(vt.&n.)傷害，損害→________(adj.)有傷害的→________(adj.)無害的 9．________(vt.)(非正式)想要做；幻想 10．________(adj.)明顯的，顯而易見的→________(adv.)明顯地 11．________(adj.)科學的→________(n.)科學→________(n.)科學家 12．________(n.)建議，提議→________(vt.)建議，提議 13．________(n.)安排→________(vt.)安排 14．________(n.)觀光，游覽→________(n.)旅行者，觀光者→________(n.)旅游，旅行 15．________(n.)指南；導游；向導→________(n.)指導；引導；領導 16．________(vi.&vt.)定居；解決→________(n.)解決，定居地 17．________(adj.)定期的；規則的→________(adv.)定期地；規則地 18．________(adj.)吸引人的，有魅力的→________

　　(n.)吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→________(vt.)吸引 19．________(n.)景色，風景 答案　1.likely　2.focus　3.reality；real；really；realize 4．crime；criminal　15.terrorist；terrorism；terror；terrify 6．fashion；fashionable　7.entertainment；entertain 8．harm；harmful；harmless　9.fancy　10.obvious；obviously　11.scientific；science；scientist　12.suggestion；suggest　13.arrangement；arrange　14.tourism；tourist；tour　15.guide；guidance　16.settle；settlement 17．regular；regularly　18.attractive；attraction；attract　19.view Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newly-built park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive.How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Let's make it a reality. ——詞不離句，句不離段 Ⅱ.重點短語 1．(愿望、夢想等)實現 ________________ 2．好像，仿佛

　　________________ 3．和……取得聯系

　　________________ 4．做，從事于

　　________________ 5．也，又

　　________________ 6．被認為是

　　________________ 7．組成，構成

　　________________ 8．做實驗

　　________________ 9．give up

　　________________ 10．hang on

　　________________ 11．in the flesh

　　________________ 12．consist of

　　________________ 13．cut off

　　________________ 14．have problems with

　　________________ 15．keep contact with

　　________________ 答案　1.come true　2.as if/as though　3.get in touch (with)　4.be up to　5.as well as　6.be known as 7．make up　8.do/make/perform/carry out/conduct experiments　9.放棄　10.(電話用語)別掛斷　11.本人親身　12.由……組成　13.切斷，切掉　14.在……方面有問題　15.與……保持聯系 ①I'm trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number? ②Finally Wang Yaping dream to become a teacher in space came true. ③Her latest book isn't up to her usual standard. ④I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer. ⑤The story that he told us was partly true and partly made up. ——小試身手，聚焦短語 Ⅲ.經典句式 1．...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”

　　……“很明顯，我們將會看到網上購物的大幅度增長。”

　　[解讀]It＋be＋形容詞＋that...

　　[模擬]________________(很顯然)we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 2．Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?

　　你周六、周日有什么安排嗎？

　　[解讀]have sth done過去分詞作賓補

　　[模擬]I'll ________________(請人修理電腦)this weekend. 3．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.